The Battle of Saratoga was the turning point in the Revolutionary War because it was a major victory for the American Colonists against the British soldiers that resulted in France sending financial and military assistance and directly led to Benedict Arnold becoming one of, if not the most famous traitor in American History. The major victory at Saratoga was important because it boosted the morale of the colonists’ troops that had been lowered due to the numerous losses.
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The soldiers also managed to capture a large number of the British soldiers who were fighting in the battle. The American victory at Saratoga additionally insured that the two congregations of British soldiers could not meet up to join together and take the city of Philadelphia. American ally, the Marquis de Lafayette, was one of the confidantes of French king Louis XVI. He implored the king to send aid to the Americans, even stating that doing so would be a perfect way to humiliate France’s longtime enemy, Great Britain.
Louis XVI was in danger of losing his throne, so he made it understood that he would only consider aiding the colonists if they won a major battle against Britain’s forces, an opportunity granted by the victory at Saratoga two years later. King Louis XVI sent eight thousand troops under the Comte de Rochambeau, and a fleet of ships under the command of Admiral de Grasse. With France as their newfound allies, the colonies were able to globalize the conflict while the rest of Europe was at war with Britain.
During the Battle of Saratoga, General Benedict Arnold sustained leg injuries that ended his combat career for the next few years and left him frustrated and bitter. His disenchantment with Washington and his anger at being passed over for numerous promotions for other men who had gotten ahead by taking credit for his ideas led him to open secret negotiations with the British.
Arnold was offered a military commission if he would deliver West Point to the British, but due to the capture of a man named John Andre, he was exposed, and Arnold was forced to flee. Along with Judas Iscariot, his name is synonymous with the word traitor, or betrayal. In conclusion, it can be ascertained that the Battle of Saratoga played a pivotal role in the Revolutionary War due to the new alliances made by the fledgling country, and the driving force behind Benedict Arnold’s later decision to defect to the British side of the war.
