The number of child victims trafficked worldwide for sexual exploitation or cheap labour on an annual basis is 1. 2 million. 1 Human trafficking, the third largest international crime, following illegal drugs and arms trafficking, is believed to be worth billions of dollars each year. Driving the trade is the demand for commercial sexual exploitation. Seventy-nine per cent of all global trafficking is for sexual exploitation. 2 Forced marriages are generally made because of family pride, the wishes of the parents, or social obligation.
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In much of Pakistan, marriage clearly is imposed on women against their will. Those brave enough to complain to the courts or run from their homes are hunted down by their families and forced to return or, all too frequently, murdered to restore a distorted sense of honour. The police usually turn a blind eye. Vanni, an ancient tribal practice in which feuding clans settle their differences by exchanging women for marriage, is illegal in Pakistan. The United Nations views forced marriage as a form of human rights abuse, since it violates the principle of the freedom and autonomy of individuals.
They settle disputes, restore honor, win forgiveness, and turn mostly minor girls—some as young as 5 years old—into servant-mistresses. Tribal jirgas, or assemblies, order the unions. One girl above the age of 7 or two girls younger than that are an acceptable compensation for, say, murder. The girls become the property of the victim’s family. One of the main problems in tackling child sexual abuse is getting acknowledgement of its existence but, for most Pakistanis, this is a taboo subject. “We live in a country where people find talking about sex and sexuality shameful.
Good people simply don’t want to talk about it, which of course provides a dilemma ripe for denial,” Talking about sex in the conservative Pakistani society is taboo; nevertheless, sexual violation and exploitation of children is happening. Pakistan has recently passed laws greatly limiting child labor and indentured servitude — but those laws are universally ignored, and some 11 milion children, aged four to fourteen, keep that country’s factories operating, often working in brutal and squalid conditions To be sure, child labor is an institution throughout the Third World,
Child labour is a violation of fundamental human rights and has been shown to hinder children’s development. the National Child Labour survey ( 1 ), conducted in 1996 by the Federal Bureau of Statistics, found 3. 3 million of the 40 million children (in the 5-14 years age group) to be economically active ( 2 ) on a full-time basis. Of the 3. 3 million working children, 73 per cent (2. 4 million) were boys and 27 per cent (0. 9 million), girls. Children’s contribution to work in rural areas is about eight times greater than in urban areas.
The number of economically active children in the 10-14 years age group is more than four times the children in the 5-9 years age group. those who cannot go to schools due to financial problems, they only watch others go to schools and can merely wish to seek knowledge. It is due to many hindrances and difficulties; desperate conditions that they face in life. Having been forced to kill their aspirations, dreams and other wishes, they are pressed to earn a living for themselves and for their families.
