The force produced and measured by this experiment can be used to produce energy in hydroelectric turbines. * The aims in this experiment were to: Determine the force applied by the jet to the plate * Compare the experimental result to the theoretical values, showing that the force exerted on the plate by the jet is equal to the rate of change of momentum in the jet.
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Theory: -theoretical: Normal force on the plate (Fx)=? QV1 where ? =density, Q=flow, V1=the x component of velocity of the fluid. -experimental: force due to the jet= xw/L where L=0. 151m and w=0. 5kg
Weirs Aims: To determine the discharge-head relationship for a triangular weir by comparing experimental results (Qreal ) and theoretical values (Qideal) to calculate CD (coefficient of discharge) Results: Conclusions: the percentage error of the results [(Qideal-Qreal)/Qideal] ranges from 0% to 30% with the average % error being 16. 54% Venturi Tube Aims: To investigate Bernoulli’s equation by: -looking at the relationship between p and V for constant elevation z Results:
