In the two civilizations of both Tehran young persons and Khmer-American young persons, we can see a common form wherein there is an bing clang between faith or classical traditions and the modern young person civilization. These contrasts are really apparent in the countries of their position and attitudes on sex, love affair and household life. While the authoritative and the conservative civilization of their faiths ( e.g. Islam and Buddhism ) are keeping them back to conform to their sires ‘ tradition, there is besides a great pull to a more broad attack of life that came from the Western civilization and tradition wherein they were greatly exposed particularly in this age of great inventions in information and communications engineering.
Take for illustration the tradition of the wherein kids are ought to take care their parents every bit shortly as they are employed or when their parents are old. The modern agreement and tradition in United States wherein every bit shortly as a boy or girl turns 18, he or she will be on his or her ain airss a great clang between modern and authoritative tradition ( Smith-Hefner 96 ) . This besides the same to Iran authorities ‘s control to the behaviour of their young persons particularly in early love affair. As they argue in conformity to spiritual traditions that they need to deter early love affair, the Tehran young persons managed to happen a manner to show this desire and necessity to happen a spouse despite the overseeing of the authorities ( Khosravi 112 ) . In this essay, we are traveling to advert some of these resistances and subsequently reflect on it in relation to the modern agreement of our society.
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Khmer Americans ‘ Attitudes, Valuess and Culture
Khmers teach their boies and girls the virtuousness of reciprocating the good will of their female parent and male parent by assisting their parents in the family when they are immature and still no occupation or giving a portion of full of their income when they are employed and working ( 95 ) . Parents are regarded as their first Gods to whom they owe limitless things. The responsibility of a boy or girl is to reciprocate them every bit much as they can most particularly in their old age and ulterior life ( 96 ) .
Socialization in relation to gender functions and sexual features are besides apparent in Khmer Americans. Though there are no cosmopolitan penchant between a male child and a miss, each of the gender is expected, encouraged and trained in specific manners. Work force for illustration are expected to be strong and rational while the females are expected to be passionate and emotional. Daughters for illustration are taught to muffle their sexual desires for them non to set their household ‘s repute on shame. In societal etiquettes, misss are taught to speak quietly, be polite and sit right ( 99 ) . These are some of the patterns that are still followed even by the Khmer-Americans in United States. The differences in preparation and outlook to boy and girls in Khmer civilization are reenforcing the common social agreement wherein male childs are meant to be brave, independent and independent while misss are meant to be dependent and emotionally restrained ( 98 ) .
The individualistic inclination of the Khmers in some facets of their lives particularly in their child old ages came from their Buddhist belief and civilization that emphasizes reincarnation and karmic fate. For the parents, birth is a delicate passage between the kid ‘s former life and its freshly born life. Because of this, it has been observed that parents should step in less to child socialisation and shall enforce less theoretical account for appropriate behaviour for their immature kids ( 64 ) . In the acquisition of yearlings for illustration, the Khmers provide a more broad attack instead than their American opposite numbers. While Americans will prefer edifice Gatess and playpens, Khmer health professionals prefer distraction to restrict the kid ‘s motion particularly when it is close danger. Physical motions and wonder are encouraged and viewed positively for Khmers ( 76 ) . Young kids are viewed as person who is non truly morally obligated. When Khmer immature kids commit errors, a female parent will frequently pardon her kid because of the belief that a kid still has no sense of ego. This is congruous to the Buddhist beliefs that kids are non mold-less or amorphous clay that should be defined by their parents but instead as persons with former being with unconditioned character and personality ( 77 ) .
Populating in one of the most broad state in the universe and coming from one of the most conservative civilization in Asia, the Khmer Americans managed to raise a synthesize and new manner of life out of this two orientations. The celebrated statement, “ East meets west ” had merely manifested once more in the United States as the Khmers settled on this state.
Tehran, Persian Youths ‘ Attitudes, Values and Cultures
Jumping to the instance of Iran, modern Iran peculiarly in Tehran, the modern cultural revolution brought by the new authorities had tried to stamp down the individualistic inclinations of its citizen most particularly the young person. In many facets of people ‘s lives, many rights and freedom are stripped off to be able to do manner to what they believe as the rightful civilization for a Muslim.
The moral policing of the province tried to stamp down different facets of life of its citizens particularly love affair, amusement, frailties, trade, concern and many more. In Iran peculiarly in Tehran, there is what they referred as moral constabularies who oversee the people particularly in the public topographic points enforcing different misdemeanors and penalties for those who violate the codifications of the authorities. Punishments include public humiliation, floging publically or in private and many more.
The writer of the book mentioned an experience wherein he was arrested and whipped due to a cultural offense i.e. availing alcoholic drink ( Khosravi 15-17 ) .The memory had been so intense and singular that made him take to undertake in his survey the agonies and torment of Tehran young persons in Iran. Public whipping had been the response of the Persian province to command their citizens particularly their young person. In Iran, public whipping or crushing person barely in public topographic points for perpetrating different misdemeanors is common. Young people are frequently the topic or victim of this, oftentimes they are charged of cultural offenses such as intoxicant ingestions or prenuptial sex ( 16 ) .
Though the province had been successful in restricting many ‘cultural offenses ‘ of its citizens, it is besides noteworthy how the Persian most particularly the young persons of Iran managed to show these pent-up behaviours. The cliche , if there is a will, there is a manner prove once more to be true. In certain countries such as young person love affair and frailties or amusement in the signifier of intoxicant ingestion for illustration, the young person managed to happen a manner to get the better of the barriers laid by the province.
The promenades for illustration are frequently and normally used to be able to run into the opposite sex. As stated in the article, “ … the lone infinite where they have an chance to show themselves ( 112 ) . ” In a society wherein immature love affair is discouraged, the young person found a manner to be able to run into and shut trade with the opposite sex. Harmonizing to Khorasvi, “ Tehrani male childs are experts at whispering their phone Numberss in a few seconds as they pass by the misss, who in bend are skilled in memorising the Numberss ( 112 ) . ” Alcohol ingestion which is banned by the province had managed to make the custodies of the young person through some belowground trades. Homemade alcohols managed to fulfill the thirst of the young person in acquiring rummy which is a really delicate concern in Iran ( 15 ) .
Bing the most aggressive phase of adult male ‘s growing, the young person and striplings in Iran despite life in one of the most inhibitory state in the universe had still managed to move their natural desires and disposition. Whether this is good or bad, we can non state. All we know is it is go oning.
Contemplations and Analysis
If there is one thing that is a authoritative and most universal of the modern life, that is individualism. From centuries of the ‘I ‘ being repressed and withdrawn in the background due to political, spiritual and social restraints, the ‘I ‘ eventually saw the visible radiation and a fertile land wherein it can thrive and turn. In the history of civilisation and world, there is no better epoch except for our ain today wherein we can show and demo ourselves. Unlike in the past centuries and coevalss wherein we were encouraged to conform to thousand twelvemonth old traditions, we are now eventually given the opportunity today to takeoff the cloak of the past and clinch and show to the universe what is our ain.
Our economic, political and social agreements today had managed to be the fertile land in this single look. In our times wherein accomplishments and endowments are the greatest plus to roll up wealth and place instead than being tied to your household name or ‘royal blood ‘ , we had witness many discoveries seeing people from shreds to wealths. In fact, this growing of wealth is what we want to reason as one of the most decisive factor that contributes in our individuality. The modern society managed to convey revolutions in gender functions, love affair and gender due to its characteristic to make wealth. When people manage to take attention of what they are traveling to eat, what they are traveling to have on or where they are traveling to populate, different facets of lives are get downing to resurface and buttonhole for attending. Taking in head, Abraham Maslow ‘s hierarchy of demands, when person can cover with the base of his primary demands, he needs to travel to the following degree. At the top of this pyramid, we can happen these abstract constructs such as demands for belonging, love, attention, individualism and self look.
In the past wherein people are more concerned to what they will eat tomorrow or will they even eat tomorrow, this portion of us withdraw to the underside of the ocean. They will merely resurface when are primary demands are settled and the modern life that we have now is the greatest clip for these new issues. But in instances wherein even economically unstable people are bothered with this sort of issues such as love affair, gender, sex etc. we can throw the ‘mud ‘ to the inventions of information and communicating engineering. As people are exposed to the people who have this and that, they are pulled towards it and get down woolgathering the same things.
The universe is traveling faster and faster every individual twenty-four hours. In many instances, we can non travel against it. For the people that argue that we need to continue the past and ignore what is in the now or what is in the hereafter, it would be better if we think once more. The inventions in the last century or two had made much more betterments and springs compared to what the thousand old ages of repression had brought us. We fly people above oceans and we landed on the Moon in a really small clip frame. We can link to anyone with a catch of a finger whenever we want to. The visible radiations of the metropolis raise our liquors. There is no manner that these alterations are bad.
