Eating and Drinking Essay

? Eating and imbibing is assumed to be a simple activity of life and the accomplishments involved in this mundane happening are frequently taken for granted. This essay will research how eating and imbibing is an of import yet debatable wellness issue that requires medical attending. The intent of this essay is to place and show nursing accomplishments and the nursing actions undertaken for feeding and imbibing. Fictional instance surveies will be used to expose how the nurse can implement accomplishments and actions harmonizing to the different state of affairss and changing patient’s demands to guarantee a better quality of life.

Different members of the multidisciplinary wellness squad will be discussed in mention to these instance surveies as they are critical to a patient’s well-being and recovery. Eating and imbibing is of import for life ( Holland et al. 2008 ) . The organic structure receives the indispensable foods from nutrient for the organic structure to work expeditiously. Some of these necessary foods are proteins to give the organic structure strength and to keep musculus. bone. organ tissue ( World Wide Web. feedingminds. org ) and carbohydrates to supply energy and minerals to assist the body’s metamorphosis ( Crisp & A ; Taylor. 2009 ) . A healthy diet is needed to forestall chronic disease and other wellness deductions.

Fluid balance charts are a important tool that nurses use papers the input and end product of fluids ( Corrigan. 2009 ) . They are normally used in medical installations such as infirmaries and wards and step the sum of nutrient and liquid tolerated and the end product sum of piss and fecal matters. This chart is based on a 24 hr clip frame and provides of import information for appraisal of the patient. Water is highly of import to human life and keeps the organic structure operation and hydrated ( Holland et al. 2008 ) . 65 % of the organic structure is made up of H2O ( World Wide Web. australianbeverages. org ) .

The recommended day-to-day consumption of H2O is 6-8 spectacless tantamount to two liters per twenty-four hours. A human can non last more than 3 yearss without H2O ( World Wide Web. australianbeverages. org ) . Nursing accomplishments are imperative to understand and measure an individual’s state of affairs and jobs. These accomplishments include questioning. detecting. documenting and hearing. Interviewing a patient is a cardinal chief to obtain important information. By utilizing unfastened and closed inquiries the patient can provide relevant information to the nurse giving background history and personal inside informations for their appraisal ( Holland et al. 2008 ) .

The nurse should utilize appropriate linguistic communication that the individual can understand and grok to avoid confusion. Nurses should be concise and talk clearly while carry oning an interview. If the individual does non understand any inquiry or reply given it is the nurse’s function to guarantee they understand wholly. During the interview procedure it is necessary to look into the right information has been given by summarizing what the individual has stated and reiterating it. Documenting information is indispensable for the completion of the nurse’s appraisal.

Observation is another critical accomplishment and provides the nurse with a more thorough background into the person’s activities of life and wellness. The nurse should detect the person’s verbal and non- verbal responses. organic structure linguistic communication. critical marks. get downing physiological reaction. mobility. anxiousness and emphasis ( Holland et al. 2008 ) . This accomplishment is necessary for nurses to roll up information and to present a formal appraisal. implementing the right nursing actions consequently. Listening is a accomplishment that is besides indispensable to nurses ( Holland et al. 2008 ) .

It establishes relationships and allows understanding between the nurse and patient based on a caring point of position. Listening creates a degree of trust between the nurse and patient and encourages them to confide in the nurse. and more loosely the medical unit. which is of import to safeguard the patient’s wellness and state of affairs. There are many different nursing actions available to an person. The multidisciplinary wellness squad collaborate together to advance wellness and well-being ( Crisp & A ; Taylor. 2009 ) .

Nursing actions provide aid to a individual and let them to finish their activities of day-to-day populating easy. The aid of other wellness attention members is of import to put and accomplish ends for the person and their state of affairs. Some of these wellness attention members include occupational healer. physical therapist. psychologist. societal worker. head-shrinker and general practician. Other nursing actions include plans such as Meals on Wheels. community twenty-four hours attention plans. community nurses and carers. Overall nursing actions are used to allow the individual go more independent and live their life to the fullest.

The following two instance surveies give illustrations of the nursing accomplishments and actions that should be used in measuring and helping the person with the activity of life feeding and imbibing. The characters and state of affairss in these instance surveies are fictional. These instance surveies outline biological. physiological and psychological factors. Case Study 1 An 89 twelvemonth old adult female. Mrs Green. was admitted to hospital three yearss ago after holding a autumn in her place. Fallss are prevailing in people aged 65 and over ( ref ) . Mrs Green complained of utmost hurting in her thorax on reaching and X raies confirmed she had two broken ribs.

She was disorientated and distressed for the first twenty-four hours in infirmary. When Mrs Green was stabilised the nurse could measure her properly and gather relevant information to help her wellness and recovery. A nurse conducted an interview with Mrs Green inquiring general inquiries about her wellness and life state of affairs. The nurse entered the room where Mrs Green was lying in a supported Fowler’s place ( Crisp & A ; Taylor. 2009 ) . Mrs Green agreed for the interview to take topographic point after permission had been sought and the nurse introduced herself in a warm and friendly mode.

The nurse collected a chair in the room and positioned herself following to Mrs Green. It had been observed and documented on the fluid balance chart that Mrs Green had merely eaten a little part of her breakfast this forenoon and besides had non completed her meal the dark before. The nurse asked Mrs Green if she was in hurting and if she had jobs with feeding and imbibing. The answer was “I don’t have a batch of hurting and it doesn’t affect my feeding and drinking” . Mrs Green had been administered strong unwritten anodynes from admittance to help with hurting alleviation and it was proved to be assisting her.

The nurse queried her place life and household and Mrs Green stated that she lived entirely and had no household or friends. Mrs Green admitted to non lavishing mundane and had trouble rinsing countries of her organic structure. After asking about her feeding and imbibing wonts it was apparent that Mrs Green did non like to fix repasts for herself because she lives entirely and could non be troubled. She found it difficult to shop as she does non drive and said it was a fuss to catch a coach and travel to the stores to purchase food markets. Mrs Green besides said she sometimes merely ‘went to bed early and didn’t concern about eating’ .

The nurse listened and documented what was said during this interview and showed involvement in Mrs Green’s state of affairs. When asked about how much H2O and liquids Mrs Green consumes a twenty-four hours she replied by stating she enjoyed a cup of tea in the forenoon and dark and imbibe a little glass of juice at tiffin clip. She stated if it was a hot twenty-four hours she would imbibe a cold glass of H2O but apart from that she did non imbibe a batch of H2O. On the reaching of forenoon tea. during the interview. Mrs Green was brought a cup of tea and bar. but she told the kitchen staff she had already eaten and showed no involvement in holding tea and bar.

The nurse was concerned and asked the other staff member to go forth the forenoon tea anyhow. It was realised by the nurse that Mrs Green had non eaten since breakfast a few hours earlier but Mrs Green thought that she had. After a few proceedingss Mrs Green proceeded to eat her bar and imbibe her cup of tea. The nurse noted the state of affairs about forenoon tea and thought she may hold dementedness. Mrs Green would be monitored over several yearss to determine whether she had memory lack sing her nutrient and imbibe consumption. The interview concluded and the nurse returned to the station to see the nursing actions that should be implemented.

The nursing actions organised by the nurse was to hold Mrs Green’s mental position assessed by a physician to happen out if Mrs Green had an oncoming or signifier of dementedness. The nurse radius to Mrs Green about the importance of feeding and imbibing and educated her about the services available to help her. Mrs Green was happy to have aid. The nurse arranged for community place attention guaranting that when Mrs Green was discharged she had community nurses to see her place and assist her with personal attention. shopping and cleansing. Meals on Wheels was besides arranged to alleviate Mrs Green’s issue of non

desiring to cook and to supply her with a healthy repast each twenty-four hours. Case Study 2- Mr Hills a 65 twelvemonth old adult male was brought to infirmary by ambulance 4 hebdomads ago. He had suffered a terrible Cardiovascular Accident ( CVA ) and had right sided palsy. Mr Hills is a tantrum and active adult male with a married woman and household. His shot has left him with jobs with his get downing physiological reaction and had been on a puree diet with the nurse and his married woman feeding him for every repast. Liquids were thickened to assist him get down so he does non draw out. Aspiration is where nutrient atoms or liquid travel into the windpipe and into the lungs by chance ( World Wide Web.

medterms. com ) . Mr Hills has been highly emotional and annoyed about his wellness state of affairs and is frustrated about the loss of his mobility and independency. His address has been affected but he is still able to pass on and reply inquiries easy although at times he could non be understood decently. A unstable balance chart has been used to document the input and end product for Mr Hills. The nursing accomplishments used for this instance survey was that the nurse interviewed Mrs Hills in a quiet room reassuring her it was confidential and replying any inquiries or concerns she had for her husband’s wellness.

The nurse educated her about Mr Hills wellness and hereafter attention and gave her words of support about this state of affairs. The nurse observed how disquieted Mrs Hills was and offered to set up a psychologist or counselor to cover with her emotions and to supply suggestions on get bying with her husband’s injury. The nurse interviewed and assessed Mr Hills and listened to the defeat he felt that he could non make the simple things he could make earlier such as feeding and imbibing. The nurse observed Mr Hills seeking to pick up a spoon with his non dominant manus and provender himself on his ain.

This was hard and annoying for him. Nursing actions organised by the nurse included set uping for an occupational healer who could implement particular utensils. mugs and home bases to help him with feeding and imbibing. An occupational healer is a qualified wellness member who can measure a individual for specialized equipment to do day-to-day activities of life easier ( World Wide Web. austot. com. gold ) . This would be good for Mr Hills by providing the right equipment non merely for feeding and imbibing but for his place environment.

A left handed right angled spoon was given to Mr Hills by the occupational healer to help him with eating. every bit good as a handled mug with a spout to utilize when he was able to imbibe normal liquids. A rimmed border home base was besides introduced to assist Mr Hills with roll uping nutrient onto his spoon to eat. A psychologist was called in to assist Mr Hills header with his jobs and speak openly about the emotional issues he was covering with. Regular visits with the psychologist at Mr Hills discretion would be advisable and could supply schemes to help him with his choler and defeat and larn how to accept his current medical position.

A dietitian would besides turn out to be helpful to Mr and Mrs Hills urging what types of nutrient and the part size to accommodate Mr Hills eating government. Mr Hills is presently on puree nutrient and when he is able to eat semi-formed nutrient the dietitian can propose how to fix nutrient and what is necessary to maintain a healthy balanced life style. Rehabilitation is highly of import for Mr Hills recovery. Physiotherapy would be implemented to reconstruct musculus strength. better mobility and retrain him to make basic accomplishments confidently such as eating with specialised utensils ( World Wide Web.

physical therapy. asn. gold ) . With clip and doggedness Mr Hills may be able to do a partial or full recovery and live a fulfilling life. After discharge community services will be needed to assist Mr Hills with personal attention. Respite may besides be an option for Mrs Hills depending on how Mr Hills is retrieving to give her alleviation. This is wholly at their ain discretion but there are services available if in demand of this. Eating and imbibing is indispensable to the basic care of life.

Nurses have an of import function in placing any jobs related to this life activity and embody a broad scope of accomplishments to help these concerns including hearing. detecting. questioning. taking history both medical and lifestyle. Nurses are besides trained to care. advocate and give emotional support to patient and household members. With the aid from the multidisciplinary wellness squad it is necessary for nurses to guarantee all guidelines are met and followed utilizing appropriate nursing actions to supply sufficient attention for the wellness of all patients.