Interviewing an Adolescent Professional Adolescent Developmental Issues

Adolescence is a phase of development in human growing between childhood and maturity it extends chiefly over the adolescent period and comes to an terminal lawfully when bulk age is reached. It is characterized by the drastic physical alterations that are happening in their organic structures. The dramatic and sudden physical alterations they are sing of course makes the phase to be full of self-consciousness, wonder, and self concern on what goes on in their organic structures, bodily alterations, and environing environment ; they compare themselves and their organic structures with those of their equals. Adolescents usually undergo many wellness jobs during their human development and growing, therefore the chief issue of this undertaking is to foreground some of these wellness jobs and give attending on how it has an consequence on growing of the striplings.

The adolescent developmental issue is chosen due to the immense impact wellness issues pose on young person development. Adolescences ‘ wellness jobs are rampant in our current society and there is an pressing demand to turn to them unless the young person faces a serious developmental growing that can destroy their hereafter lives. These jobs are usually complex and need an across-the-board biopsychosocial attack.

A great sum of cognition is gained in this paper, one is able to understand the nature of adolescence wellness jobs and their wellness demands. Through the paper one is able to larn health-risk behaviours and related wellness concerns that adolescence base on balls trough in life and the corresponding agencies of turn toing these jobs. I hope to larn the assorted steps of covering with adolescence wellness jobs and the specific demands of the young persons and means to better and achieve their assorted particular wellness demands.

In order to understand good the assorted wellness jobs faced by the adolescence, an interview with a particular needs wellness expert was sought. Dr. Jones is celebrated psychological physician ; he deals with wellness jobs in general and often handles instances of adolescence. He heads the section of Mental Unit in a local infirmary. He holds a PhD in Psychology, Masterss in Clinical Health and he has been in the head in managing adolescence wellness jobs among other wellness issues. Dr. Jones was chosen for the interview due to his immense cognition and experience in managing stripling ‘s jobs, he has been practising his profession for about 30 old ages now and in many occasions has been assisting the striplings cope up with the psychological jobs they undergo and in therefore he is related to the subject of this undertaking.

Literature Review

Adolescence is the most of import phase in the development of human life. Harmonizing to Marjorie and Phyllis ( 2003 ) , the transitory phase is characterized by drastic alterations and the several physical alterations that make adolescence to hold an extreme confused mental province as good. Besides the drastic alterations faced by striplings and general issues, wellness concerns are besides a important issue.

Most of the literature on surveies conducted on adolescence wellness has a specific focal point on drug maltreatment, sexual wellness and reproduction, mental wellness, nutrition and exercising. Adolescents are confronting dramatic alterations in their organic structures and as immature persons, they are fighting to derive independency from the parents, they are organizing relationships with friends, and purpose at finishing their surveies for them to fall in societal systems and the on the job category. Since wellness and development are correlated developmental issues, striplings ‘ wellness is every bit of import as striplings ‘ development and assumes instead of import fraction.

Among the recent work in this class is the work done by Vilma and Jolanta ( 2010 ) in their book Theory-based unwritten wellness instruction in striplings. Harmonizing to the writers, there is a close nexus between human development and wellness related character of striplings and the wellness position of grownups. Therefore it is necessary for intercessions to be incorporated at an appropriate timing so as to guarantee that success in wellness publicity is achieved. Vilma and Jolanta ( 2010 ) , argue that for appropriate wellness on adolescence to be attained, wellness instruction attack is to be used which focuses on the sort of life style, accomplishments and cognition, attitudes and personal behaviour. During adolescence, unhealthy and unwanted behaviours are developed which become difficult if non ineffectual to abandon during maturity and hence demand to step in in adolescence period is of import, this besides shows how of import is one ‘s wellness during adolescence as person ‘s life is built at adolescence. The writers have that despite the assorted theories on wellness there is no 1 agreed intercession manner that is most efficient in striplings ‘ wellness publicity. The assorted efforts to modify human development and behaviour owe to be through apprehension of rules of societal behaviour, interaction and developmental procedures. The purpose of this literature is to better the chance of effectivity in seeking to handle negative societal behaviour. This theory is recommending for the usage of effectual methods for conveying behavioural alteration.

It is unfortunate that non all potencies to advance the wellness position of adolescence have been exploited ; there is ample chance in countries of medical specialty that needs to be to the full exploited. It is noted from this theory that the most effectual manner of managing wellness of adolescence is by utilizing psychological theoretical accounts and theories instead than utilizing conventional instructions. During adolescence, motivation for wellness are non cognitive but emotional, this is because adolescence tend to value their outward visual aspect for illustration dentitions, fresh breath, and image as a manner to successful societal interaction. It is therefore through the same that wellness instruction in this class owe to be placed on the societal deductions and non wellness deductions. Vilma and Jolanta ( 2010 ) suggest that striplings ‘ wellness failure is shown through irrational thought and unprompted behaviours.

Psychological theoretical accounts and theories refering wellness and aiming specific age groups for illustration striplings, might bear fruitful consequences modeling wellness character and related behaviours than conventional methods. This theory argues that household plays an indispensable function in societal support webs covering with wellness instruction and related activities. While one is still immature, the household members have a immense influence on his character, they are reported to be an indispensable beginning of wellness values, beliefs and wonts. It is subsequently in adolescence and early maturity that parents and other members of the household act as back uping agents of specific wellness behaviours. It is noted that in adolescence, striplings do non hold material resources to purchase necessary stuffs used in wellness, and therefore they depend on parental willingness to supply specific stuffs such as fluoride dentifrices and toothbrushes or proviso of appropriate nutrient that boost their wellness. Consequently, adolescence health care can non be possible to achieve without parents and other household members. It is known fact that the household fond regard to the adolescence keeps cut downing as equal influence additions. As striplings grow older, their duty for their wellness displacements from parents to them but their emotional, societal, and physical support and engagement by parents is still critical for their development.

Most literatures and researches that are being conducted or have been contacted all seek to happen agencies to act upon striplings to follow healthy behaviours. Health development and publicity research on striplings are still being undertaken by assorted subject non limited to psychology, sociology and medical specialty countries. Many theories by assorted bookmans have been suggested to measure striplings ‘ behaviour and behavioural alteration ( Petrie, Bunn, & A ; Byrne, 2007 ) . This theories considers effects of a theoretical account of character alteration as portrayed in protection motive theory ( Rogers, 1983 ) . Surveies have shown that striplings ‘ engagement in substance trade could be a lead manner to improper substance and drug usage ( Petrie et al. , 2007 ) . It is to be remembered that no attending has been accorded in the scientific literature to the extended research findings and bar plans that seeks to turn to striplings ‘ drug maltreatment and engagement in other negative behaviours ( Petrie et al. , 2007 ) .

Protection motive theory ( PMT ) is one of the celebrated theories associating to striplings ‘ wellness. It is a theory of behavioural alteration seeking to warrant and explicate the cognitive mediation procedure of behavioural alteration when 1 faces a menace and how one adjusts to it. This theory asserts that environment and personal constituents presents a important hazard to adolescent ‘s wellness. It states that environmental and single factors combine to present a possible wellness menace.

Harmonizing to Marjorie and Phyllis ( 1996 ) , wellness position of striplings are legion and are at a high hazard chiefly because of their exposure to unwellnesss and upsets that can be prevented. Adolescents face the jobs of drug maltreatment, force, and many health-related factors and they attributes all these jobs to poorness degrees, literacy rate, household failure, and disfunction. Within the striplings, general population racial and cultural minorities have high opportunities of developing wellness jobs and upsets.

Harmonizing to Matton ( 2005 ) the most common jobs in adolescence are related to striplings growing and development ; there are diseases from childhood that continue into adolescence development ; mental unwellnesss, wellness upsets ; and the many unwanted societal behaviours among them force, hurt, problem with jurisprudence, early gestations, and sexually familial diseases. Unintentional but careless hurts ensuing from negative behaviours such as auto accidents and hurts that are as a consequence of personal force and are taking causes of stripling ‘s wellness jobs, early decease, and disablement among the adolescents. Matton ( 2005 ) , reckons that pubescence is another immense wellness job on the portion of adolescence and concern parties particularly when it occurs before nine old ages in a male child or before age of seven in a miss. Consequently, precocious pubescence is a status that is brought approximately by the early release of specific sex endocrines called gonadotrophin and it is usually released from the pituitary secretory organ. These endocrines have an consequence of advancing the development of ovaries or testicles which in bends releases other sex endocrines including estrogen or testosterone, these endocrines are known to excite pubescence. The early release gonadotrophin may be due to a tumour or any other abnormalcy in the pituitary secretory organ

In managing this state of affairs, Matton ( 2005 ) recommends that should a kid shows marks of premature, drastic progressing, or unnatural pubescence, the physicians should take an X ray of the manus and carpus so as to measure whether the castanetss are mature. He notes that if a kid bone age is really complex, a comprehensive rating owe to be performed which may affect trial of blood endocrine degrees. Ultrasounds of pelvic girdle and adrenal secretory organs could besides be performed to place adrenal tumours. Premature developments like pubic hair, underhand growing, and breast do non needfully connote there is a job but regular medical examinations are recommended

Interview Questions

The interview inquiries posed to Dr. Jones are:

Please province your names?

What are your academic making?

Which Fieldss are you specialising in?

How many old ages of experience do you have in wellness psychological science pattern?

Make you manage instances of striplings merely or all instances?

Which instances do striplings describe?

What could be the existent causes behind their societal behaviours?

What can be done to guarantee that most instances that are being reported by the striplings are dealt with decently?

Among the reported instances are at that place any relation?

How make you as a professional solve such instances?

Do you believe wellness jobs are being given the needed attending in the society?

Could the wellness jobs be as a consequence of equal influence?

What can the household and society as a whole bash to guarantee that these wellness jobs are dealt with?

What are the effects of this wellness jobs?

Do striplings wellness jobs affects the concluding province of maturity?

What are the advisable agencies to manage these jobs?

As professionals in these field what are you making to guarantee that striplings jobs get relevant attending from authorities and concern private establishments?

Interview Results

From the interview it is to be noted that drug usage, sexual behaviours, mental unwellness, eating jobs and emotional jobs are major jobs to striplings wellness, the interview and the comprehensive literature has revealed that drug usage is positively correlated with the degree of wellness. Adolescent engagement in illegal drugs can make many sorts of mental and physical wellness jobs. Drug maltreatment impairs an single life and his or her productive nature, it reduces the quality of life and is a menace to one ‘s mental province. Among the substances that was revealed to be consumed by striplings includes habit-forming substances like baccy, marihuana, intoxicant, and cleft among others. From the interview, the most consumed habit-forming drugs are intoxicant and baccy. This is harmonizing to the records of striplings describing to the health care installation to seek aid. The Doctor has that all of these drugs have important effects on an stripling ‘s wellness, they interfere the normal working of one ‘s encephalon and in return affect the whole behaviour of a individual. The usage of the substance by striplings and other drug users pose a load in society by raising cost of life and economic costs to the establishments that provide basic necessities such as health care. Alcohol and baccy are really harmful particularly to the person, household, schools, workplace, and the community.

It is yet to be known what proportion of all striplings substance users and maltreaters end up holding serious wellness and societal jobs, nevertheless it is a known fact that illegal drug users on a regular basis ends up holding serious malignant neoplastic disease diseases and related complications. It is of import to observe that since drug maltreatment is non committed by the full adolescence population, it is of import to measure the behaviours of affected young persons and the general population for them to be given the relevant attending. It was besides noted that usage of drugs in the earliest phases of human development is the most hazardous clip.

Another job noted during the interview is the lifting instances of fleshiness and diseases that are comparable. Many of the stripling patients that report to wellness installations have ailments covering with their physical organic structure. Dr. Jones notes that a big figure of people are enduring from unwellnesss that could hold been prevented or diverted by a regular exercisings, it is noted that with regular exercising, it is possible for one to avoid bosom disease, high blood force per unit area, diabetes, fleshiness, osteoporosis, and can provides a opportunity for one to develop endowment as a leisure activity. Arguably, regular physical activity by the adolescence can avoid the opportunities of deceasing at a immature age, catching bosom disease and developing malignant neoplastic disease. The chance of developing diabetes is reduced because all fresh Calories and sugars are burned during exercising procedure.

Regular exerting enables one to make away with feelings of depression and hurt ; it helps one to pull off weight and to develop healthy castanetss, tegument, musculuss, and besides all that it improves one ‘s visual aspect and psychological head. Exercise is an indispensable tool in supervising everyday ‘s emphasis and depression and commanding disease that are brought by the modern-day life styles. It has been noted that there is an increasing figure of jobs during adolescence are brought about by deficiency of exercisings and the current manner of life. In the current society activities that could guarantee that one used energy and burned unneeded Calories are non at that place any longer. Technology have made things easier for human existences, undertaking antecedently done by homos are now done by machines go forthing people idle which is unhealthy. In order to make off with the job, it is advisable for one to hold frequent physical exercisings, such as jogging for at least 20 proceedingss, playing association football, or any other activity that uses energy.

Through the interview, it was revealed that the function of the household has a great influence on the adolescence jobs. Through actions and illustrations, the household molds the lives of their kids from construct boulder clay maturity. Even though it is seen that friends and equals have a greater use and takes greater importance in adolescence, the physician revealed that parents and household at big dramas an of import function. He demonstrate the continued importance of household and parents in modeling the character behaviour and in doing a pick of equals and friends as they go through developmental phases in their growing. The values and norms that adolescence grew up with in the household scene has a great function, good parenting accomplishments, shared household norms and virtuousnesss, shared activities and divine function patterning contributes wholly to adolescence wellness and development.

A typical manner to guarantee jobs faced by adolescence are minimized is by holding a close relationship between parents and striplings, keeping a healthy and crystalline communicating, and guaranting parental support and counsel more significantly in adolescence phase when adolescence are traveling through rapid bodily alterations. Harmonizing to Jenkins ( 2007 ) , adolescence holding a good character and positive relationships with their households and parents have minimum opportunities of prosecuting in negative societal activities, he has that they are less likely to affect in bad and hazardous behaviours among them smoking, combat, sexual frailties, and imbibing. He has that the opportunities of developing depression are less ; they instead have a positive perceptual experience of life and wellbeing.

Harmonizing to Jenkins ( 2007 ) the household and the surrounding environment has a immense influence in development of adolescence in footings of emotional, physical and psychological support. The being of a close relationship, good parenting moralss, unfastened communicating and good function theoretical accounts guarantee the development of healthy adolescence.

Mental wellness jobs are another type of wellness jobs the adolescence experience. It is possible harmonizing to Chown ( 2008 ) for mental wellness job to originate during late childhood and during adolescence. He notes that this job can be avoided by bettering and heightening the development of societal accomplishments, proficient problem-solving accomplishments, and holding assurance. The same techniques can besides be used to minimise the happening of mental upsets, anxiousness, emphasis, depression, eating upsets, and many related negative behaviours such as sexual frailties, drug maltreatment, and violent character. Chown ( 2008 ) argues that wellness practicians should be competent plenty to understand the phase of adolescence, to observe mental wellness issues prior to its development, and should be able to supply relevant response sing intervention which includes proper counsel and guidance, psychological and behavioural therapy, and in demanding instances prescribe psychoactive medicine.

Adolescents are at hazard of catching of HIV infection ; this could be explained by the immense wonder they have, the privation to cognize what goes on in their organic structures, the experiences one feels and many undeveloped avenues. It is a important job presenting wellness challenges to the adolescents. HIV bar schemes aims at cut downing infection by guaranting that there is abstention and inappropriate sexual behaviours are discouraged. The demand to educate striplings to avoid excessively many sexual parties is at hand if at all abstention is non possible ; there is besides a demand for rubbers besides to be availed for adolescence who are sexually active. Attention should besides be given to teens that have already contracted HIV ; they need intervention, attention, emotional and physical support and to develop positive attitudes in life with it.

Violence is another job that is considered to lend to hapless wellness jobs in adolescence and the necessary life accomplishments enriched with mundane life experience is necessary in order for them to get by with violent character. They should be able to digest any negative results and manage them in an appropriate mode, societal coders ‘ associating to adolescence development are of import in managing and cut downing violent behaviour that can impact their wellness. Institutions of larning through instructors and disciplinary staff should develop techniques of job resolution and recommend nonviolent manner of training as this is effectual in take downing force.

Synthesis

Arguably teenage development can be an emotional assault measure for all concerned. At these developmental phases a gulf can originate between parents and adolescents during adolescence. This is due to the many alterations that their organic structures are sing. It is a clip of dramatic physical development and insight emotional alterations. All these alterations can be exciting but it can besides be raging and confounding and one may experience uneasy in all these state of affairss. Puberty is the adolescence phase characterized by the dramatic physical and emotional alterations in adolescence, it begins at 11 old ages for female sex and it is instead late for male sex ; it occurs at 14. It is a fact now that the age of pubescence is dropping possibly because of the quality of nutrient that is presently consumed and therefore it is possible for kids to make pubescence at an earlier age. Among the alterations that happen to girls includes catamenial periods, pubic hair, chest growing and under-arm growing. Developmental alterations in male sex include voice alterations, organic structure growing and pubic hair growing, and wet dreams. All these developmental alterations have a function to play when stripling ‘s wellness is considered. It is in this phase that adolescence become really concerned about visual aspect and therefore necessitate a batch of support and confidence most significantly when their equals and friends are organizing sentiments on themselves. Adolescence growing and wellness development requires plentifulness of clip and energy, moral support and counsel should besides be prevailed.

Most wellness jobs that are apparent are as a consequence of other related jobs including emotional jobs, sexual jobs, behavioural jobs, school jobs, problem with the jurisprudence, and eating job among others. Emotional jobs could be detected through marks such as eating excessively much, oversleeping and psychotic belief. Excessively much anxiousness may ensue in happening of phobic disorder and panic onslaughts. Sexual job concern how striplings conduct themselves when confronted with compromising state of affairss. The rapid physical alterations that occur at adolescence could be upseting and worrying to some striplings largely when one do non hold a strong personality and are diffident.

Harmonizing to Matton ( 2005 ) , stripling ‘s jobs ranges from their personals jobs to those of environmental scene. Adolescence experience sexual jobs, school jobs among others. He went in front to place the sexual issues that teens faces, among them is the hazards of early gestations, hazards of HIV infection, sexual torment by grownups, and hazards of sexual individuality ; either homosexual or heterosexual. More than half of adolescents in the UK will hold involved themselves with sexual Acts of the Apostless before the age of 16 and hence the hazard of gestation is an at hand job in striplings wellness life. It is besides noted that sexually transmitted diseases could be on the rise if appropriate steps are non implemented, HIV infection and transmittal and AIDS are going more common even with addition counsel and consciousness.

Sensitive emotional and psychological support demands to be availed to the adolescents, clear counsel and relevant information about sex and sexual experiences are indispensable in guaranting that they have a image of the possible effects. Parents, instructors, defenders, schools, household, society, physicians, and household planning clinics owe to be aggressive in the sensitisation of these immature persons because they see them as function theoretical accounts and take orders from them. Adolescents select their equals carefully depending on how they perceive one another ; how their parents and those they are under say about them. Undesired sexual behaviours such as prosecuting in hazardous, unprotected sex portrays that one is missing emotionally. Cases of perpetrating self-destruction can besides be thought as striplings ‘ wellness jobs. There have besides been instances where adolescents involve themselves with hazardous life style ; striplings who engage in hazardous wellness behaviours are known to hold a inclination to prosecute in other hazardous wellness behaviour every bit good.

Adolescence and parents usually complain about one another ‘s behaviour, parents usually feel like they have lost control or influence over their kid and conversely, striplings feels like the force per unit area is excessively much and want their parents to be clear and consistent about regulations and boundaries, but at the same clip may resent any limitations on their growth freedom and ability to make up one’s mind for themselves.

School jobs that adolescence experience includes refusal to travel to school which can be due to hardship in dividing from parents, being righteous and going easy depressed because they may non accomplish their marks as they want to. It can happen due to upset household life they have experienced which might hold involved early separation from a parent or decease of a parent.

Another job refering stripling ‘s wellness is eating wonts. It was noted by Jenkins ( 2007 ) that eating jobs are increasing in the current society, striplings are being manipulated by assorted adverts refering weight care. Most influencing are those adverts on the media demoing famous persons with slender organic structures and others with developed musculuss, this has made adolescence to lose path on healthy eating wonts and engage in unwanted feeding upsets. Deriving weight is their job, for illustration if an stripling is fleshy, he or she is capable to unfavorable judgment, one can be made merriment of. In this instance they are more likely to hold a negative self-perception and even go down. This harmonizing to Jenkins ( 2007 ) may name for a step to cut weight and consequences to hapless eating wonts, which worsens the wellness jobs.

The function of societal establishments such as households, society, civilization, schools, ethnicity, socioeconomic position, and gender are noted to lend towards the wellness development of striplings. Adolescents spend most of their clip in schools and therefore instructors and counsellors play a immense function in their wellness and general developments. They should supply plans that include all life facets runing from faculty members, socioeconomics, personal and calling which improve the manner adolescents resolve emotional, societal or behavioural jobs. Effective counsel coders are of import and important elements in bettering adolescents ‘ wellness and for them to hold a clear focal point or sense of way.

Family is the most of import among the societal establishments in an stripling ‘s wellness ; it is a beginning of values and norms and where informal instruction occurs. Petrie ( 2007 ) notes that parents and other household members play a important function in the early childhood wellness developments. It is this phase that beliefs and wonts are instilled. He asserts that parents and other household members provide reenforcing force of specific wellness related behaviours later in the stripling ‘s phase. Family and parents are an indispensable nexus between wellness and striplings and whole childhood development in general.

Indeed, the demands of kids in life alteration as they get older and accordingly parenting functions change. Even though the duty for wellness development displacements from parents to single striplings, the societal support and engagement of parents is still really of import. In add-on, striplings normally have a good apprehension of how their parents will respond to their certain behaviours.

Gender besides plays an of import function in striplings ‘ wellness. It is known that male sex is more prone to negative societal behaviours like drug maltreatment, imbibing, smoke, and force. Female sex is prone to sexual torment, early unwanted gestations, and likely to be abused by employers. Socioeconomic has to make with the resources that are required to get medical attention and other comfortss. Adolescents do non hold agencies to run into their wellness demand but instead depend on parents and other household members. Culture and ethnicity varies across the state, therefore the attending on striplings wellness varies across cultural and cultural.

Decision

Adolescence is a human developmental phase considered mostly as a hard one, it is hence necessary for all attending to be accorded since this phase has a direct nexus to the sort of grownups a society would desire to hold in the hereafter. In order to maintain stripling ‘s wellness at desirable province, positive parenting is advised, trust is of import in winning the striplings. Consequently, parents, society and people environing them are necessary to be honorable and unfastened while sharing information with them. They owe to be honorable and ever transparent on sensitive societal issues such as drug usage, sex, , and imbibing ; they should explicate every negative side of these societal jobs. The chief challenge for future surveies are non merely to happen effectual ways to alter striplings character but besides to be able to accomplish results that can be maintained and able to prolong positive behaviour of adolescents. Understanding the adolescent position of wellness is an of import ingredient for success. Most theories-based attacks to character alteration has been successfully applied in assorted countries of wellness, it could besides be a better option to conventional wellness publicity in striplings.

It is high clip that authorities and concern nongovernmental organisation joined forces and harmonize the necessary attending to adolescent ‘s wellness jobs. Responsible governments need to analyse research findings from specializers and find the best policies to accommodate. It is critical that existent issues behind striplings ‘ wellness jobs are exposed and dealt with. Leaving adolescents exposed to these wellness jobs is a clear manner of destroying the hereafter coevals since wellness is proved to be a nexus between future responsible citizens and current striplings.

It is mostly agreed that parents, household, faith, civilization, ethnicity, schools, and equals have a important impact on stripling ‘s wellness development and growing. It is necessary for all these societal elements to understand assorted developmental jobs that pertains to striplings in order for them to supply support and counsel wherever possible.