Invictus – Path Goal Theory Essay

“Invictus” . is a powerful film stand foring what Nelson Mandela taking the office as the first black president of South Africa and set to carry through great things. Nelson Mandela was the laminitis and lead of the African National Congress and spent 27 old ages in prison on charges for sabotage against the white military and authorities to stop apartheid. The film starts with his release from prison on February 11. 1990 greeted by the black population tidal bore to contend while the white population was anticipating the worse from it.

The environment factors changed dramatically for Nelson and he found himself ready to forgive those that imprisoned him and name them companions. His astonishing strength of character can be recognized in the film and the Path-Goal Theory’s leading behaviours can be found along with them. Path Goal Theory Path-Goal Theory argued that subordinates’ motive. satisfaction and work public presentation are dependent on the leading manner chosen by their superior. Furthermore. a individual may execute these by following a certain leading manner. based on the state of affairs. I’ve picked Nelson Mandela as the leader.

Mandela has a really hard undertaking of unifying a state that has been for so long divided and full of hates. After his release the black people started public violences and Mandela addressed them as a directing leader to the black crowd in Durban. on February 25. 1990 inquiring to put down the weaponries and stop the war. stating “My message to those involved in this conflict of brother against brother is this: take your guns. your knives. and your machete and throw them into the sea. Close down the decease mills. End this war now! ” Mandela speaks clearly about what’s required of South Africa and give them waies to carry through it.

He realized that his embattled state needs to unify attempts sing of race to be able to construct a hereafter together. Once a combatant against the government. he realizes now that merely peace and incorporate attempts can take to come on and go forthing peacefully together. He sets directives as such. Later on. when he won the presidential elections and he is sworn as a president on May 10. 1994 and he wants the best for his state. to halt the agony and suppression of his people. he asks for constructing a new state together.

“We must move together as a united people. or national rapprochement. for state edifice. for the birth of a new world…Never. ne’er and ne’er once more shall it be that this beautiful land will once more see the subjugation of one by another and endure the indignity of being the rotter of the universe. ” His message is directing. strong and clear. He had an astonishing ability to alter depending on the environment eventuality factors. On the first twenty-four hours to take office the President Mandela negotiations to the staff of the former president when he sees them packing and presuming that they’ll get fired from their places and they are no longer needed.

He becomes a supportive leader and asks for their aid. He combines it with directing leading inquiring them to make their work to their best abilities. “If you want to go forth that’s your right ; that you can’t work with your new authorities leave but if you pack because your linguistic communication. colour or you work for the old president disqualifies you have no fright. The yesteryear is the past. We look into future and we want your aid. If you want to remain you’ll make your state a immense favour. Best abilities and a good bosom. I promise to make the same. Our state will be shining” .

This shows Mandela strong support and committedness for understanding and consolidative attempts among white and inkinesss. Addressing to a white bulk with sort words and pledge and inquiring for aid proves one more clip Mandela’s ability to alter his leading manner harmonizing to the state of affairs and alteration. Mandela’s committedness to a supportive leader surface once more when he assigns four white work forces to the security squad and talk to the caput of the security that has assignment concerns since the white security forces were the really work forces that fought against them and may hold killed their friends and co-workers.

Mandela shows support and consideration to the chief’s feelings and takes the clip to explicate why he made the determination. “Reconciliation starts here… Forgiveness starts here. excessively. Forgiveness liberates the psyche. It removes fear. This is why it’s such a powerful arm. Please Jason. attempt. ” The president entreaties at the really interior psyche of the security head. To assist people making to the same end Mandela saw a rare chance in the rugger squad. He knew that inkinesss spent old ages to detest the game and the Springbok. the rugger squad. since for them it represented the white domination and their boycott hurt them.

Mandela himself admits making merely the same while in prison on the Robben Island. This clip he thinks about utilizing Springbok to unify people and that the squad needs to go victors. With one twelvemonth until World Rugby Cup 1995 to be played in South Africa. and him merely taking office. Mandela doesn’t lose clip and invites Francois Pienaar. the Springbok captain. for tea in his office to indirectly allowing him cognize about what accomplishment is anticipating of him: to win the World Rugby Cup in 1995 that would be hosted by South Africa. “You have a hard occupation.

Captain of the Springbok… We need to transcend our outlooks. ” said Mandela. This achievement was really ambitious since the rugger team’s public presentation was low but president set up his outlooks really high necessitating the squad to execute consequently. One of import minute of Mandela’s directing leader abilities are captured when he fights the new Rugby Sport Association. composed of largely inkinesss. to non drop Springbok’ name. emblem and the squad colourss. As we can see. Mandela was non merely challenged by the white population but by his black people. excessively.

The inkinesss don’t support the squad because they viewed it as it represents the anterior suppression. However. Mandela saw as his responsibility to maintain the Springbok’s name. emblem and colourss. “You reached a determination with deficient info and foresight. I am here to inquire you to reconstruct Springbok. the name. emblem and colour because. larn enemy to predominate. enemy is non Africana. they are spouses in democracy. they treasure Springbok rugger. if we take it off we lose them. We prove that we are what they feared we would be. We have to be better than that. To surprise with with compassion. generousness.

They denied us but this is non revenge clip. we have to construct the state utilizing every brick. even if it’s viridity and gold. You elect me as leader. Let me take you know. Who is with me? ” Mandela asks the current leaders to alter tactics and work towards a peaceable environment. It’s a batch to inquire but Mandela’s strong committedness for integrity prevails. The really undertaking of unifying the state through rugger shows a supportive leader towards white’s value and love for a athletics that meant the universe to them: rugger. “Rugby is a human computation. If we take away what they cherish we enforce the circle of fright.

I must make what it takes to interrupt the circle. ” Mandela even learns the name of the participants to be able to turn to them by name doing it really personally and turn outing his concerns for their wellbeing. Mandela showed participative leader accomplishments in the film by working closely with his material on cardinal determinations ; nevertheless. since the film revolves about rugby we can see him confer withing more with the Minister of Sports to understand how the rugger squad can acquire better until the universe cup. He learns the rugby game. regulations of the games. makings in the universe cup and the audience the athletics reaches. “A billion people watch us?

What a great chance! ” He learns about the New Zealand squad history to understand Springbok opportunities to win. “How can we crush them” ? It’s non plenty. non when we are so near. This state is ready for illustriousness. It’s astonishing to see how one individual that one time hated even the universe rugger and wanted Springbok to lose now puts every attempt in the positive way to take part and lend towards winning. Expectancy Theory of Motivation Expectancy theory argues that the strength of a inclination to move in a certain manner depends on the strength of our outlooks of a given result and its attraction.

There are links to it: the attempt that leads to public presentation ( attempt ) . public presentation that lead to wagess ( public presentation ) and the wages that satisfy the personal ends ( wages ) . One follower of President Mandela’s leading is the security head. Jason. His assignment is to be president’s escort. His attempt goes into protecting the freshly black elected president. which is a large undertaking on manus. When the white security forces join the squad he makes a particular attempt to work together as explained above understanding that the Whites are really good trained and he needed excess people. His public presentation depends on his squad public presentation.

Jason’s attempts go into excess safeguards when the president attends the rugger games. He knows that executing his occupation really good is the lone manner he can protect the president. The film doesn’t portrait a money wages upon executing really good. The wages comes in pride of protecting the president and willing to give his ain life to protect presidents’ . His well performed occupation was fulfilling his personal end of protecting the president. In a manner his willingness to follow the president’s advice of rapprochement leads to a good escort squad and turns into a good teamwork.

The scene where they all play rugby proves one more clip the good relationships and their alone end of taking attention of the president. Springbok captain. Francois Pienaar. proves to hold strength to move on the of president’s outlooks. Francois’ meeting with the President Mandela is a turning point in his calling. He is asked to execute better than anyone expected and his attempts will be recognized by the president himself. The fact that the president shows involvement in his public presentation makes him desire to set every attempt in accomplishing the unthinkable: to win the universe cup.

The president’s trust in his abilities makes him believe that his work will take to public presentation. To animate him to execute better the president asks the captain how he inspires the squad and what his doctrine on leading is. “Sometimes by utilizing the work of other…Words helped me to stand up when all I wanted was to put down. The vocal inspires me to make better. ” Mandela was mentioning to the national South Africa vocal. “God Bless Africa” . He besides was mentioning to the “Invictus” a verse form whose words kept him traveling while he was in prison.

At one point he writes the verse form on a paper and gives it to the rugger captain for inspiration to execute better. The captain puts the attempt in to learn his squad the vocal cognizing it will take to better public presentation. The Springbok is asked to execute clinics around the state and he complies understanding that times change and they need to alter every bit good. The squad puts the attempt into it and manages to execute the clinics. The smilings on the black kids’ faces when they are teach rugger by the national squad is a wages to their attempt to alter and lend to the integrity attempt.

Another turning point is when the captain takes them to the island where the president was in prison. They visit the prison to acquire a feeling for what the president experienced. The president’s prison cell had a merely a Sn mattress on the floor and a chair. He remembers the verse form and understands the deep significance and his battle for endurance. “I am a maestro of my religion. I am the captain of my psyche. ” He knows that his difficult work will be paid away and he has a good shooting to win the cup that will intend a batch to his embattled state merely like the president’s long battle was rewarded with his freedom.

In a manner winning the World Cup was release from the long conflict between inkinesss and Whites. It was his responsibility to contend now and win. The Springbok won every game in the World Rugby Cup and it culminated with the finals play against the New Zealand. which was an unstoppable squad. They won the finals. excessively. It’s an historic minute for every individual in the state but it was an extraordinary minute of wages when the president himself dressed in a Springbok shirt and have oning their chapeau gives the cup to the Springbok captain. The captain aimed for public presentation beyond outlooks and achieved the best.

His personal end was achieved. Springbok’s captain is a good illustration of the Expectancy Theory of Motivation given the motive and relationship that he builds with the president. But Springbok’s captain can’t carry through his undertaking by himself. His squad is another illustration of a follower of captain’s dream and end. Captain becomes the leader and his squad the followings. Their ain attempt to develop better. to make to the black childs. to larn the national anthem. execute the best to their abilities and beyond. and believe in the winning it’s rewarded by winning the World Rugby Cup 1995.

They are bought easy in by the captain belief for a better public presentation and drama. They see their attempts fructify with every game won and push forward with an rapture and turning enthusiasm ne’er felt before. One touching minute is right before the finals when they sing the anthem along with the whole bowl. When the president comes and shakes their manus in their ain shirt and colourss they are proud of their attempts and difficult work. This is a wholly different image than the 1 at the first game when about everyone boomed the president when he shook the custodies of the squad.

At the terminal of the game with New Zeeland. the president presents the cup to Francois stating. “Francois thank you for what you’ve done for the state. And Francois replied. “No. Mr. President. Thank you for what you’ve done. ” “One squad one country” eventually became world. Peoples celebrated the triumph regardless of their gender and colour. The triumph was felt sweet and there couldn’t have been a better wages than experiencing pride of a occupation really good done. This was one historic minute that will ever be cherished by South Africa.