Periyar, Kerala
Periyar in Thekkady territory of Kerala is celebrated merely for one reason-it is home to one of the Zealously guarded and expeditiously managed protected countries of India and one of 27 tiger militias in India. Periyar is located in biodiversity hot spot of India ie.the Western Ghats in God? s Own Country, Kerala.It is home to rare, endemic and endangered vegetations and fauna.The biodiversity value of this national park can be understood from the fact that the park is home to 62 species of mammals, 320 species of birds, 45 species of reptilians, 27 species of amphibious vehicles, and 38 species of fishes.In last century a dike was built on the river falling in this country which led to the formation of a excellently placed lake named Periyar lake of about 26 sq. kilometer situated at the bosom of the park.This lake is the H2O beginning of the park and it is the meeting topographic point of all signifiers of wildlife and one easy comes across a herd of elephants playing in the H2O of the lake.Sprawled over an country of 777 Sq.km. , Periyar is one of the finest protected lands of India watered by two chief rivers the Periyar and Pamba.
A big figure of elephants gauging 900-1000 are found in this tiger modesty explicating the ecological significance of this huge landscape.Gaur, a rare mammal, largest of bovines besides found here.Periyar is an of import tiger modesty with an estimated population of 35? 40 Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams in the park area.The park supported a big figure of other rare animals viz. Nilgiri marten an highly rare and endemic bird, the great motley hornbill,160 species of butterflies, Striped necked mongoose, assortments of cervid et Al.
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The periyar is different from most of other protected countries of India as on the form of protected countries of kenya.Periyar besides has community oriented undertakings affecting local people in the preservation and saving of the park and bordering countries. Peoples oriented and park centered community based ecotourism are the chief characteristic characteristic of Periyar Reserve which are operated by local people responsible for the surveillance of the vulnerable parts of the reserve.The gross generated in these undertakings is spent on the development of these countries and convey the sense of responsibity amidst the local people who may otherwise see the natural state animals as their enemies.This theoretical account of community engagement should besides be introduced in Parkss where it is possible. Peoples who one time made a life by illegal operations in the woods have become forest defenders and earn their support through these programmes.If as a tourer you play any function here you besides become a conservationist.A big figure of programmes like nature walk, bamboo rafting, boundary line hike, jungle patrol, jungle hostel, trekking etc are avaialable in the park district.
Treking in park country for instanceinvolves tracking diverse home grounds falling in the trekking paths, by and large 4 to 5 kilometer. in length offering chance to see birds, butterflies and other wildlife.The trails frequently pass through evergreen and moist deciduous woods interspersed with boggy grasslands.It can be done twice a twenty-four hours forenoon and flushing under the counsel of tribal guide.There are other similar nature programmes to instill the consciousness among the visitors.Periyar is rich in medicative workss holding more than 350 species as medicinally important.The evergreen woods support the bulk of the medicative workss followed by moist deciduous woods and southern hilltop tropical evergreen forests.There are other installations like Boat Cruises in the Periyar lake and is good known boating topographic point for tourists.It is unusual to see many animate beings from the boats, still you spot a household of elephants, Wild Sus scrofa and Sambar cervid by the H2O ‘s edge.There are other topographic points like Cradomom Hills, Munnar, Kodaikanal, Madurai, Cumbum Valley.
Best Time to Visit Periyar
The best season to see Periyar wildlife sanctuary is from the months of October and June.Most of the rainfall occurs during the southwest monsoon from June to September. The nor’-east monsoon impacts from October to December. There are some pre-monsoon showers from mid April.
How to make
By Air
Nearest airdrome is Cochin at 200-kms and Madurai in Tamil Nadu at140-kms.Hire a cab to make periyar.
By Rail
Nearest railroad line is Kottayam at 114-kms which has good route connexion to periyar.
By Road
The nearest town from Periyar is Kumily, which is good connected by both province and private coachs from Ernakulam and Madurai in Tamil Nadu and other chief topographic points.
