Every Religion Different Theory About First Man Religion Essay

Introduction

Religion is every bit old as the human race. God assumed different manners and mediums to pass on with His creative activity. He either came down in the signifier of Avatar as Hinduism believes in, or sent down books though His couriers or Angels for the Christians and the Muslims. There are besides cases when God communicated straight with His creative activity or appeared in their imaginativeness.

Every faith has a different theory about the first adult male on Earth. Harmonizing to The Bible and Qur’an, Adam was the first adult male on Earth and besides the Father of humanity. The Hindu Bibles advocate that Manu was the first adult male on Earth, though this issue is subjected to debate boulder clay day of the month. However Science contradicts all these theories and claims that adult male evolved from apes. The recognition for this theory goes to Darwin, though the theory is yet to be widely accepted. But for now, allow ‘s maintain scientific discipline out of this equation and dressed ore merely on faith. Simultaneously we will besides see how faith applies to logical logical thinking associated with scientific discipline before coming to any decision.

All throughout history, God has revealed Himself to humanity through a series of godly Messengers, whose instructions usher and educate us and supply the footing for the promotion of human society. These Messengers include Abraham, Noah, Krishna, Ram, Zoroaster, Moses, Buddha, Jesus, and Muhammad. Their faiths come from the same Source and are in kernel consecutive chapters of one faith from God. ( Bahai.org )

There are many spiritual beliefs on this planet. Of these, the major 1s are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism. The few other faiths are Sikhism, Jainism, Shinto, Baha’i, Confucianism, Taoism, Zoroastrianism, Mandaeism, Ahl-e-Haqq and some Indian, Chinese and African Folk faiths.

Every faith has its ain sanctum Bibles, which the followings adhere to with entire belief. For e.g. the Christians believe in the Holy Bible, Muslims in Qur’an, Hindus in Vedas, Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita, Jews in the Talmud, Sikhs in Guru Grant, etc. Consequently, these books were revealed merely through selected couriers. For case, Tawrah and the Ten Commandments ( Torah ) were revealed to Prophet Moses, Zabur ( Psalms ) was revealed to Prophet David, Injil ( Gospel ) was revealed to Jesus and Qur’an to Prophet Muhammad.

Religion

Harmonizing to the Oxford lexicon, the word Religion means: a peculiar system of religion and worship. In simple words, a faith is a set of beliefs refering the cause, nature, and intent of the existence, particularly when considered as the creative activity of a supernatural bureau or bureaus, normally affecting devotional and ritual observations, and frequently incorporating a moral codification regulating the behavior of human personal businesss. ( Wikipedia 9 Jan 2010 )

Every faith surrounds on the basic apprehension that there is a Godhead and we worlds are His creative activities and that this life on Earth is nil but a trial. In some faiths there is merely one exclusive Godhead, some have three Gods, some others believe in 1000s of Gods and goddesses. Then there are those who believe in forces of nature such as fire, H2O, Sun etc. Every faith is alone in its ain manner and differs in its instructions and manner of worshipping.

Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism etc. , are some of the major faiths of the universe. Each of these faiths has a sacred Bible of its ain, maintained over a period of clip. Christians believe in the Holy Bible which comprises of the Old Testaments and the New Testaments ; The Muslims believe in the Qur’an ; Hindus in the Vedas, Upanishads and the Bhagavad Gita ; and the Sikhs in Guru Granth. Though the instructions in these spiritual books are more or less similar, the properties given to God differ from one book to another. The universe has seen many faiths in the past and obviously there are many new 1s budding across the states, with non so many followings.

Hindooism

The word Hindu has geographical significance and was used originally for those people who lived beyond the river Indus in the Indian subcontinent. Some historiographers say that it was foremost used by the Persians who came to India through the north western base on ballss of the Himalayas. The word Hindu is non mentioned anyplace in the Indian literature or Bibles until the morning of Muslims to India, harmonizing to the Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics ( Vol. 6: Ref. 699 ) . Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in his book Discovery of India ( Page 74-75 ) , writes that the earliest mention to the word Hindu can be traced to a tantrik[ 1 ]of the eighth Century CE, and it was used to depict the people and non the followings of a peculiar faith. The usage of the word Hindu in connexion with a peculiar faith is of late happening. ( Islam4all.com )

In short the word ‘Hindu ‘ is a geographical definition used for the people populating beyond the river Indus or in other words to those who live in India.

Hindooism has been derived from the word Hindu. Hinduism was a name given in English linguistic communication in the Nineteenth Century by the English people to the diverseness of the beliefs and religion of the people of the Indus land. Harmonizing to the New Encyclopedia Britannica 20:581, the British authors in 1830 gave the word Hinduism to be used as the common name for all the beliefs of the people of India excepting the Muslims and converted Christians. ( Swamij.com )

Harmonizing to the Hindu bookmans Hinduism is a misnomer and it should be referred to as a Sanatana Dharma, intending ageless faith or Vedic Dharma intending faith of the Veda. Harmonizing to Swami Vivekananda, the followings of this faith should be referred to as Vedantist intending the followings of the Vedas. ( Zakir Naik 2009 )

Hindooism, the universe ‘s oldest faith, has no get downing – it precedes recorded history. It has no human laminitis. It is a mystical faith, taking the fan to personally see the Truth within, eventually making the pinnacle of consciousness where adult male and God are one. ( Himalayan Academy )

Basic Beliefs

1. Hindooism believes in a one, all-pervasive Supreme Being who is both subjective and transcendent.

2. Hindooism believes in the deity of the four Vedas, and worship the Agamas as every bit revealed. These ancient anthem are God ‘s word and the foundation of Sanatana Dharma, the ageless faith.

3. Hindooism believes that the existence undergoes eternal rhythms of creative activity, saving and disintegration.

4. Hindooism believes in karma, the jurisprudence of cause and consequence by which each person creates his ain fate by his ideas, words and workss.

5. Hindooism believes that the psyche reincarnates, germinating through many births until all karmas have been resolved, and Moksha, release from the rhythm of metempsychosis, is attained. Not a individual psyche will be deprived of this fate.

6. Hindooism believes that godly existences exist in unobserved universes and that temple worship, rites, sacraments and personal devotionals create a Communion with these Devas and Gods.

7. Hindooism believes that an enlightened maestro, or Satguru, is indispensable to cognize the Transcendent Absolute, as are personal subject, good behavior, purification, pilgrim’s journey, self-inquiry, speculation and resignation in God.

8. Hindooism believes that all life is sacred, to be loved and revered, and hence pattern Ahimsa, non-violence, in idea, word and title.

9. Hindooism believes that no faith teaches the lone manner to salvation above all others, but that all echt waies are aspects of God ‘s Light, meriting tolerance and apprehension. ( Himalayan Academy )

The Scriptures of Hinduism

Introduction

Most of the Hindu Bibles were preponderantly written in Sanskrit and subsequently translated to other Indian linguistic communications. There are two sorts of sacred Hagiographas in Hindu literature, viz. Sruti and Smriti. Sruti means that which is heard i.e. disclosure and Smriti means that which is remembered i.e. tradition.

Sruti is the oldest and the most sacred Bible of the Hindu ‘s Scriptures. It is divided into two chief parts: the Vedas and the Upanishads and these two are considered to be of Divine beginning.

Smriti is non every bit sacred as the Sruti, nevertheless it is still considered to be an of import portion of the Hindu Bible. The Hindi literature is easier to understand because it speaks about the truth of the Universe through Symbolism and Mythology. Smriti is accepted as a human composing and non of a Godhead beginning. The Smriti lists a set of Torahs regulating the actions of the person, the community and the society, which regulate and guide persons in their day-to-day behavior. These set of regulations are known as Dharma Shastra. Smriti consist of chiefly the Puranas and Itihaas.

The Vedas, Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita constitute the sacred Bibles of Hinduism. ( Wikipedia )

Vedic literatures

Veda is derived from the Sanskrit word ‘Vid ‘ , which means ‘to know ‘ . Therefore, the word ‘Veda ‘ agencies knowledge or sacred wisdom. There are four principle divisions of the Vedas, viz. , Rig Veda, Atharva Veda, Yajur Veda and Sam Veda. Harmonizing to Maha Bhasya of Patanjali, there are 21 types of Rig Veda, 9 types of Atharva Veda, 101 types of Yajur Veda and 1000 of Sam Veda.

Rig Veda is chiefly composed of vocals of congratulations.

Yajur Veda trades with sacrificial expressions.

Sam Veda refers to melody

Atharva Veda has a big figure of charming expressions.

There is a argument refering the day of the month of digest or disclosure of the four Vedas. Harmonizing to Swami Dayanand, laminitis of the Arya Samaj, the Vedas were revealed some 1310 1000000s of old ages ago, while some other bookmans claim that the Vedas are non more than 4000 old ages old. ( Institutealislam.com )

Similarly there is a disagreement of sentiments sing the topographic points where these books were revealed and the Rishis to whom these Bibles were given. In malice of these differences, the Vedas are considered to be the most echt and reliable beginning of the Hindu Scriptures and the existent foundations of the Hindu Dharma. Nevertheless, the Vedas constitute of oldest Bible of Hinduism. ( Zakir Naik 2009 )

Upanishads

The word Upanishads is derived from ‘Upa ‘ significance near, ‘ni ‘ which means down and ‘shad ‘ agencies ‘to sit ‘ . Therefore, the word Upanishads means ‘sitting down near groups of students sit near the instructor to larn from him the secret philosophies. ‘

However Samkara has a different reply sing the beginning of the word Upanishads. Harmonizing to him, Upanishad is derived from the root word ‘Sad ‘ which means ‘to loosen ‘ , ‘to reach ‘ or ‘to destroy ‘ . Therefore, with ‘Upa ‘ and ‘ni ‘ as prefix, the word Upanishad means “ cognition by which ignorance is loosened or destroyed. ”

The figure of Upanishads exceeds 200, though the Indian bookmans puts it at 108. There are 10 chief Upanishads. While some consider them to be more than 10, while others put it at 18.

The Vedanta meant originally the Upanishads, though the word is now used for the system of doctrine based on the Upanishad. Literally, Vedanta means the terminal of the Veda, Vedasya-antah, the decision every bit good as the end of Vedas. The Upanishads are the reasoning part of the Vedas and chronologically they come at the terminal of the Vedic period. Some Pandits consider the Upanishad to be more superior to the Vedas. ( Wikipedia )

Bhagavad Gita

Bhagavad Gita, in Sanskrit means “ Song of God ” , besides known as Gita is a sacred Hindu Bible. It is besides called as Gitopanishad, connoting it assumes the position of an Upanishad, i.e. a Vedantic Bible.

Since the Gita is drawn from the Mahabharatha, it is classified into a Smriti Text. But at the same clip, those who give Gita the position of Upanishads see it as Sruti or ‘revealed ‘ text.

The direct audience to Lord Krishna ‘s discourse of the Bhagavad Gita includes Arjuna ( addressee ) , Sanjaya ( Advisor to Dhrtarastra ) , Lord Hanuman ( perched atop Arjuna ‘s chariot ) and Barbarika, boy of Ghatotghaj who besides witnessed the complete 18 yearss of action at Kurukshetra. ( Wikipedia 2010 )

This seven-hundred-verse verse form is a portion of the Mahabharatha. It is fundamentally a documented conversation between Lord Krishna and His servant Arjuna, one of the five Pandavas, in the conflict of Kurukshetra. The duologue takes topographic point merely before the oncoming of the war ensuing from a great struggle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, when Lord Krishna advices Arjuna to transport out his responsibilities as a responsible warrior and prince and elaborates on different Yogic and Vedantic doctrines, with illustrations and analogies. This has led to the Gita being frequently described as a concise usher to Hindu doctrine and besides every bit practical, self contained usher to life.

Muslimism

A­A­A­Every faith of the universe has been named either after its laminitis or after the community or state in which it was born. For case, Christianity takes its name from its prophesier Jesus Christ ; Buddhism from its laminitis, Gautama Buddha ; Zoroastrianism from its laminitis Zoroaster ; and Judaism, the faith of the Jews, from the folk Judah of the state of Judea, where it originated. The same is true of all other faiths except Islam which enjoys the alone differentiation of holding no such association with any peculiar individual or state. ( DawahUSA )

The word Islam is derived from the Arabic verb Aslama which means “ to accept, submit or resignation. ” Islam is an Arabic word which comes from the word ‘Salaam ‘ which means ‘Peace ‘ . It besides means subjecting your will to Allah – the Almighty God. In short Islam means peace acquired by subjecting your will to God. Thus, a Muslim is a individual who submits his will to Almighty God. Hence Islam means credence of and entry to God, and the trusters must show this by idolizing Him, following his bids and abstaining from polytheism. The Qur’an provinces that all Muslims must believe in one God, his disclosures, his angels, his couriers and the Day of Judgment.

There is a misconception that Islam is a new faith that came into being some 1400 old ages ago and Prophet Muhammad was the laminitis of the faith. Harmonizing to the Muslims, Islam existed of all time since adult male foremost set pes on this Earth and Prophet Muhammad is non the laminitis but the last courier of God to whom was revealed the Glorious Qur’an through angel Jibreel ( Gabriel in the Holy Bible ) in the twelvemonth 622 CE. Islam follows rigorous monotheism, i.e. belief in one God ( Allah ) who is ubiquitous and merciful. Islam believes that God created world in His image and by permeating the properties of God on a human degree, world can achieve His closeness.

Today, Islam is the fastest turning faith in the universe. It is the prevailing faith in much of Africa, the Middle East and major parts of Asia. At present there are 1.57 billion Muslims worldwide and they form the bulk in more than 50 states of the universe.

Basic Beliefs

There are 6 Articles of Iman ( religion ) in Islam that every Muslim must believe in and unrecorded by. They are:

Islam ‘s cardinal theological construct is tawhA«d[ 2 ]. The Arabic term for God is Allah ; which is derived from the contraction of the words al- ( the ) and Ilah ( divinity, masculine signifier ) , intending “ the God ” ( al-ilah. ) . In the Glorious Qur’an ( Chapter 112, Verse 1-4 ) , God describes Himself, “ Say, He is God, the One! God, the everlastingly Besought of all! He begets non nor was begotten. And there is none comparable to Him. ”

Every Muslim has to believe in the being of the angels and that they are esteemed animals of God. The angels worship God entirely, obey Him, and act merely on His bids. It was angel Gabriel who brought down the Glorious Qur’an to Prophet Muhammad.

Moslems believe that God revealed books to His couriers as cogent evidence for world and as counsel for them. Among these books is the Qur’an which God revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.

Moslems believe in the Prophetss and couriers of God, get downing with Prophet Adam, including Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Moses and Jesus. But God ‘s concluding message was revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Muslims believe that all the Prophetss and couriers were created human existences who had none of the godly qualities of God

Moslems believe in the Day of Judgment ( Doomsday ) when the whole of humanity will be resurrected before God for His judgement harmonizing to their beliefs and workss.

Moslems believe in Al-Qadar, which is the Divine Predestination. Muslims believe that God has given human existences freewill. This means that they are free to take whichever path they want, whether right or incorrect, and they are responsible for their picks.

Apart from these six Articles of religion the Muslims have to follow the five pillars of Islam, which are as follows: every Muslim is ordained to proclaim the Shahadath ( Oneness of God ) , to set up the obligatory Salah ( supplications ) , to offer Zakat ( alms to the hapless ) , to detect Saum ( fasting ) and execute Hajj ( Pilgrimage to Mecca ) one time in a life clip. ( Islam Guide )

The Scriptures of Islam

Introduction

A divinely revealed Bible is a holy book or aggregation of composing believed to hold Godhead, instead than human beginnings. The Islamic Bibles are records which most Moslems believe were revealed by Almighty God to assorted Islamic Prophetss at different times. For Muslims to believe in the original Bibles revealed like the Tawrah ( Torah revealed to Prophet Moses ) , Zabur ( Psalms to Prophet David ) , Injil ( Gospel to Prophet Jesus ) and Qur’an to Prophet Muhammad is a must. Indeed one can non be considered a Muslim if he does n’t believe in these old Bibles.

The rules Bibles of Islam are the Qur’an and the Hadith[ 3 ]. The Baronial Qur’an is considered to be the beginning of Almighty God ‘s disclosures to humanity, passed on through His courier Prophet Muhammad. Hadith on the other manus, is non considered to be a direct beginning of disclosure ; alternatively, it is a aggregation of the expressions, workss, traditions and patterns of Prophet Muhammad.

Qur’an

The Qur’an is the spiritual text of Islam. The word Qur’an literally means ‘to read ‘ or ‘to recite ‘ . Muslims believe the Qur’an to be the verbal Godhead counsel and moral way for world. Muslims besides consider the original Arabic verbal text to be the concluding disclosure of God. ( Wikipedia )

The Qur’an was revealed by Almighty God to Muhammad verbally through the angel Gabriel over a period of 23 old ages, get downing in 610 CE, when he was 40, and reasoning in 632 CE, the twelvemonth of his decease. Muslims farther believe that the Qur’an was memorized, recited and written down by Muhammad ‘s comrades after every disclosure dictated by Muhammad. Most of Muhammad ‘s comrades learned the Qur’an by bosom, repeatedly recited in forepart of Muhammad for his blessing and so compiled it in written signifier while Muhammad was alive. Subsequently the Qur’an was compiled into a book following a Qureshi Dialect, under the Caliphate of Othman.

Hadith

Hadith are narratives refering the words and workss of the Prophet Muhammad. Hadith are regarded by traditional Islamic schools of law as of import tools for understanding the Qur’an and in affairs of law. They are considered to be an of import beginning to larn more about the right spiritual pattern, jurisprudence, and historical traditions.

In Arabic the word Hadith means a piece of information conveyed either in a little measure or big. The Arabic plural is ahadith. Hadith besides refers to the address of a individual.

An extended aggregation of Hadith is organized by Muhammad Ismail al-Bukhari, one of the most well-thought-of of the Hadith revisers.