Bob is a immature 18 twelvemonth old male child and presently still functioning his national service. He has a high superior officer in the constabulary force as his male parent, a female parent who more frequently than non is off abroad looking after his ill grandma and a younger brother who is still in his primary school old ages. The household besides has a house amah at place to make the jobs. Bob has all the properties of a all right adult male ; immature, fine-looking, self-generated, good in athleticss, caring and the list continues. However, Bob has three major issues in life.

Bob finds it hard to do determinations and is highly prone to peer force per unit area.

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He had a girlfriend since his yearss in Junior College. They have been together for 3 old ages and the relationship had been traveling good. It was when he was enlisted into the ground forces for his national service that his relationship was on the stones.

Enlistment into the ground forces means lesser clip to keep the relationship. Bob struggled to beguile his clip on weekends between his household, friends and girlfriend. Bob sought relationship advice from his closest brother in cantonment, Shaun. Shaun was a individual who had great influence on Bob. Bob told Shaun about his quandary and Shaun ‘s advice was for Bob to stop his relationship with his girlfriend. Within merely one weekend, Bob ended his 3 twelvemonth old relationship. However, holding thought it through and after hearing more advices from people in cantonment, Bob decided that he had made a error. Therefore, the following weekend was a bend about. He managed to piece back with his girlfriend.

Analysis:

It was clear that Bob made a entire U-turn in his determination after listening to people around him. He was truly prone to peer force per unit area. As Bob ‘s female parent is frequently abroad, she can non be at that place for him whenever he needs aid from her. Bob ‘s pa, as a high ranking constabulary officer, has a heavy work load on him and does small to be given to Bob and his brother. Bob is the eldest kid, significance that he does non hold an senior sibling to look up and seek counsel. Therefore, Bob had to seek advice from his equals. His equals are of the same age bracket as he is and this makes him experience that they understand him more.

This can be supported by Bronfenbrenner ‘s Bioecological Theory. It states that development reflects the influence of five environmental systems and they are the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem and chronosystem.

The assorted systems are illustrated in the undermentioned diagram

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Retrieved from class notes ( Session 1 )

The microsystem fundamentally involves direct interactions between the kid and societal agents. For this instance, Bob ‘s male parent, female parent, brother, equals, the ground forces and the household amah are the microsystems.

The mesosystem is the dealingss or linkages between Microsystems. Bob ‘s experiences at place with both his male parent and female parent are about nonexistent compared to those with his equals. Bob ‘s brother is excessively immature to even understand himself allow entirely assist Bob. The ground forces is a military organisation. Orders are passed down and it is non the most convenient of ways to seek aid. He is non even circumstantially close to his household maid as he treats her as an employee working for the household. Therefore when Bob needs counsel, he will most likely seek it from his equals.

The exosystem is fundamentally the experiences in scenes in which the person does non hold control over, act uponing the experiences of the person. Bob ‘s grandma, who lives overseas, is ill and needs the full attending of his female parent. This has led to his female parent being off most of the clip. Bob ‘s male parent has a heavy work load. He does non hold clip to truly take good attention of Bob and his brother. Both these experiences of Bob ‘s male parent and female parent have affected the experiences of their kids with them. A deficiency of household clip.

The macrosystem is the civilization in which an person lives in. Bob lives in modern twenty-four hours Singapore, a fast paced and nerve-racking state. Bing good received and popular amongst equals is really of import. Bob ‘s wants to be accepted by his friends and hence he listens to them.

The chronosystem is the past, present and future that may hold affected an person. It was when Bob ‘s grandma fell ill that his parents decided that it would be best for his female parent to populate and go to to her. It may non hold much of an impact at first, nevertheless after sometime, Bob ‘s realizes that his female parent is stat mis off from him physically, emotionally and mentally. Again, with his pa non making much to make full the spread left by his female parent, Bob ‘s merely existent support and counsel comes from his equals. Finally, Bob ‘s trust shifted towards his equals.

It is obvious that, after analysing Bob ‘s issue with the Bronfenbrenner ‘s Bioecological Theory, the development of Bob was influenced by all things around him.

Solution:

As seen in the issue, the chief job is that Bob does non hold quality clip with his household. If I were the parent, determinations like my partner traveling overseas for a drawn-out period of clip and decreasing her contact with our kids would be considered really carefully. It would ever be better if parents are around to steer their kids.

If traveling off is a must, supervising the kids is indispensable to guarantee that they grow suitably and non travel astray.

Some methods can besides be used as seen from the undermentioned infusion:

“ Remind your kids that they are alone persons and that they should do the most of the things that make them different.

Construct a close relationship with your kid. It keeps your lines of communicating unfastened and allows your kid to come to you for aid and advice when faced with peer force per unit area.

Promote friendly relationships outside of tight coteries and back up new friendly relationships with different people of all types.

Arm your kid with ways to acquire out of hard state of affairss in which they ‘re being pressured into making something they know is incorrect. ”

As an person, I would give advice to Bob. However, I will ever province that the determination is finally up to him. Whatever anyone says does n’t count because the lone thing that affair is his determinations. Take everyone ‘s inputs, think about them and transport out the most good thought out determination sagely.

Issue Two:

Bob ever tries to fiddle duty.

He had merely been posted to a cantonment after go toing a class. As Bob is new, he decided that lodging to his more senior couples would profit him. It did. Bob ever seemed to present when it required him to make so. Recognizing this, Bob ‘s immediate higher-up decided to manus him an of import assignment. Now Bob has more duty on his shoulders. He accepted it reluctantly.

With his new assignment and besides his day-to-day responsibilities to execute, Bob had to seek aid from his friends in cantonment. Initially, his friends were willing assistants. However, hebdomads passed and Bob seemed to hold handled his assignment with easiness and his day-to-day responsibilities were still being carried out by his friends. Finally, his friends realized that Bob was doing usage of them to alleviate him of the “ excess work ” in order to hold more clip to himself on afternoons.

Once his superior got to cognize this, Bob was lectured. Bob was angry and confronted his ground forces couples. His friends explained to him that he was being unreasonable and finally after exchanges of some strong sentiments, Bob calmed down. He managed to repair his ways to the delectation of his friends.

Analysis:

It was clear that Bob took advantage of the good will of his friends to fiddle duty. Bob had a new assignment and it was tough for him at the start. He sought aid from his friends whom lief obliged. At first, Bob must be experiencing a great sense of alleviation as he was given clip to acquire usage to his new assignment. However, as clip passed, Bob must hold thought that since he could manage his current responsibilities comfortably, he should non return to making his old jobs. This idea might hold occurred because of him non holding much to make at place.

With his household maid looking after his younger brother and settling the jobs at place, Bob has clip to himself. This has likely bred his “ indolence ” attitude towards life, “ if one can get away, why non? ” . Bob has ever had his manner until his hitch into ground forces. The fact that he has to larn to make his ain jobs and win in them was already a effort. He was likely believing back to old yearss where he could slack off and hold clip to himself. Therefore, he decided to take advantage of the good will of his friends.

The Kohlberg ‘s Stages of Moral Development can back up this. There are a sum of six phases in Kohlberg ‘s theory. All six phases represent different degrees of moral development.

Phase One

Obedience and penalty driven

Phase Two

Self-interest driven

Phase Three

Interpersonal agreement and conformance driven

Phase Four

Authority and societal order obeisance driven

Phase Five

Social contract driven

Phase Six

Universal ethical rules driven

Although in his late teenage old ages, Bob belongs to present one and two. Stage one states that an person ‘s moral judgements are still really much obeisance and penalty driven and phase two is self-interest driven. Bob felt that he would be able to get away any effects as he thought that his friends would go on making his responsibilities for him. Bob besides had a concealed docket. He wanted to hold clip to himself in the afternoon. There he decided to go on let his friends to transport out his responsibilities. Therefore, he continued making it until he was caught out by his supervisor who lectured him.

However, there is a positive side. Bob mended his ways and would likely turn and accomplish the 6th phase.

Solution:

The chief job is Bob ‘s deficiency of altruism in this issue. More frequently than non, Bob placed his ain involvement in forepart of others. If I were a parent of Bob, giving work, jobs or duties would be top precedence. Bob must cognize that things are done for a ground and jobs are non merely completed without difficult work. Slowly but certainly, Bob will larn to appreciate the aid of others and non take them for granted.

As an person, speaking some sense into Bob might merely assist. He may be blinded merely because no 1 has of all time told him about such things. Talking rationally to Bob may merely assist as he is an 18 twelvemonth old breakage into maturity. He will larn more by listening to people and even more so to people in the same age group as him.

Issue Three:

Bob avoids reaching his friends one time the peculiar “ stage of his life ” is over and when he no longer requires them.

Bob has a really broad societal circle. He about ever seems to knock into a friend whenever he is out in town. Bob has a great resonance with his current friends after he mended his ways after the “ assignment ” incident.

However, it is non the instance with his Junior College friends. When he bumps into past friends, the exclaimings of his friends, more frequently than non, would be “ Hey, why did n’t u answer my text? ” or “ Hey, why did n’t you name me back? ” or even “ Hey, did you alter your contact figure? ”

Bob ‘s harvest of friends he knew from ground forces had their intuitions that he was a “ hi/bye ” friend in the hereafter when they were no longer needed. However, since they all are still functioning their national responsibilities, they need one another to last.

Therefore, Bob and his current ground forces couples are still a tight knitted group and bent out frequently. They would non hold their intuitions confirmed or dismissed unless they finished their national service. Hence, for now and sing Bob ‘s path record, it can be just to reason that they are likely friends with an termination day of the month.

Analysis:

It was clear that Bob have a wont of ditching his friends one time they were no longer of any benefit to him. He has likely developed some kind of “ intimacy ” issue. Again, it can be traced down to the parents. His female parent is ever abroad and male parent has to go to to work instead than to him and his brother. Every kid has a definite bond between him and his parents. Bob must hold been truly close with his female parent until the household decided that it was best for her to travel abroad to take attention of his grandma. It is likely that he has ditched the thought of acquiring excessively near to anyone merely for them to vanish in his life, aching him. This must hold created a mentality in Bob such that connexions with people are merely impermanent.

This can be supported by utilizing Erikson ‘s Psychosocial Theory. As from the class notes, Erikson ‘s Psychosocial Theory consists of 8 phases. At every phase, there is a crisis for an person to travel through and a value to be learnt. The undermentioned diagram summarizes the theory.

Retrieved from class notes ( Session 2 )

Bob ‘s current quandary associates with phases 1, 5 and 6. In phase 1, the crisis of Trust or Mistrust. Bob had developed a deep sense of trust in his parents in this phase. Every phase of crisis affects the following and frailty versa. He had a close relationship with his parents back so. As clip goes by, certain determinations need to be made by the household to cover with state of affairss originating. An illustration was the demand for person to be given to his ill grandma. These determinations may hold affected his trust in people.

Bob is presently in phase 5 and may besides be in phase 6. As a immature adult male, he is still seeking his individuality and covering with familiarity issues. He is still happening himself and how they should be treated by him and frailty versa. Hence, he is still puzzled by the definition of “ friends ” and so, he handles friendly relationships like he does now.

Solution:

The chief job in this issue is that Bob is afraid of being excessively attached to people. When he loses them, he will experience lost. Hence, he moves on with life after every stage, ditching his friends along the manner. If I were a parent, guaranting that communicating between Bob and me will be top precedence. Communication enhances relationships. Problems will be shared. Effective solutions will be produced to cover with different state of affairss.

As an person, I would rede him on what friends are for. He needs to recognize that friends are of import assets even though there are stages in life that they do non see each other frequently. Connections are indispensable in the hereafter.

( 2342 words )

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