Vietnam in the 1950’s and 1960’s Essay

There was many grounds for the USA to acquire involved in Vietnam between the 1950’s and 60’s nevertheless they were all in phases. non merely in one spell. They called America and USA’S ‘clash’ the “Cold War” which began chiefly due to America and the USSR’S political differences. The USSR was a communist province and the USA and the other states who were their spouses were capalist provinces or states.

Many people believed that capalists and Communists could non populate aboard each other for long and that one system would take over another. nevertheless both sides were determined non to be taken over. This is how it wholly started as the authoritiess were seeking to take over big parts of East Europe and Asia. When the buffer zones were added there was a greater hazard of war as the zones were dominated by the USSR who were doing a authorities Domino consequence through to the West so the USA and their spouses were determined to halt it which caused the Truman Doctrine.

The chief grounds for the USA to acquire involved with Vietnam were because of their fright of communism and that communism could take over the Western universe and Asia. Another ground why the USA didn’t like communism was because in 1945 the USA built and tested the first atomic bomb on Japan but kept it secret from the Russians even though they were supposed to be Alliess. This made the Russians really leery of America. America besides didn’t like communism because of their very different political beliefs as the Communists were a totalitarian province whilst the USA believed in democracy and were afraid the Russians would seek to distribute their beliefs around the universe.

The first manner of the USA to acquire involved was to provide France with money as during World War 2 they had lost control of North Vietnam nevertheless managed to maintain control of South Vietnam. The USA paid the Gallic ground forcess to recover control of North Vietnam so to maintain it capitalist and was thought to be a base against universe broad spread of communism. However in 1949 Americans were disquieted because China had turned communist and supplied money and arms to North Vietnam doing the war harder to win.

The Gallic assumed that they were unbeatable as they were surrounded by mountains and an airbase but the Gallic misreckoning led to a humiliating licking and ended Gallic programs to recover control of Vietnam. This meant the USA had to acquire more involved every bit good as take more action as communism continued to acquire stronger. The USA’s following engagement program was to direct military advisers to South Vietnam. In 1954 Eisenhower gave 17 officers sealed orders directing them to Saigon and by January 1961 the figure of advisers had grown to 685. However the advisers were non at that place to contend but to develop the Army of the Republic of Vietnam ( ARVN ) to battle an expected invasion from the North.

These advisers didn’t work as the Communist Vietcong’s seemed to be acquiring stronger and even though the Numberss of advisers were in secret raised it didn’t greatly aid. The USA shortly had to acquire even more involved as their strategic crossroads programme functionaries selected small towns in South Vietnam which they thought could be easy defended by the Vietcong but didn’t work as really few crossroadss were unafraid and the policy was really unpopular with the Vietnamese. Religion was besides a job because Diem favoured Roman Catholics but this led to street protests like a Buddhist monastic who set himself alight. Diem shortly became progressively unpopular and was assassinated by ARVN officers who ere worried that the USA would retreat there back up if Diem continued in power. However the blackwash made things worse as Diem’s replacements were no better at regulating the state.

This all led to the USA needing to affect themselves more by utilizing the armed forces. This first happened with the Gulf of Tongking incident which was an alibi for Johnson to acquire the Gulf of Tongking declaration which allowed him to take all the necessary steps to drive any armed onslaughts against the forces of the United States and to forestall farther aggression. Then in February 1965 Johnson got the chance to warrant bombing North Vietnam when the Vietcong onslaught the USA’s base at Pleiku.

Ten aircraft were destroyed eight US advisers were killed with over a 100 others wounded. Johnson could so name up military personnels and bomb the North. The operation was called rolled boom. The planes bombed the cardinal military and industrial marks of North Vietnam but were non allowed to bomb until he felt he could explicate his actions to the American people. After that. 3. 500 US Mariness were sent to the airbase of Danang and from so on the Americans took control of South Vietnamese war attempt.

This all by and large happened due to the Americans compulsion with communism and their belief of the Domino theory. that one time one state turned communist. so would the following and following which made the Americans more involved with Vietnam as clip went by with the Americans seeking to halt the spread of communism across South East Asia.