From what we have studied therefore far, the Hebrews left no literature other than spiritual texts. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are all rooted in the Bibles of the Hebrews. The foundation of the Hebrew faith, society, and jurisprudence is the Torah. The Torah consists of five books. The books include, In the Beginning, Names, Then he called, In the wilderness, and words. It consisted of the election of Abraham, the history of the patriarchs, and the monumental history of the rescue of the Hebrews from Egypt under the leading of Moses. Most of Hebrew experience is recorded in Israel, the Old Testament of the Bible, it is Israel ‘s life narrative.

A A A A In Genesis, we were introduced to Abraham, Issac, Jacob and Esau. The Biblical history of the history of the Hebrews begins with Abraham. In About 1800 B.C. , Abraham led his people out of Ur in Sumer, where they had settled for a clip in their rovings, and finally they arrived in the land of Palestine. About 1700 B.C. , driven by dearth, some Hebrews followed Abraham ‘s great-grandson Joseph, boy of Israel ( besides called Jacob ) , into Egypt where God sent him, but his brothers thought they sent him. The Hebrews were enslaved by the Egyptians. Shortly after 1300 B.C. Moses led them out of bondage and into the wilderness of Sinai, where they entered into a treaty or compact with their God. The Sinai Covenant bound the people as a whole – the state of Israel, as they now called themselves – to idolize Yahweh before all other Gods and to obey his Law.

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In the Old Testament adult females were seldom mentioned. We were told the names of Noah ‘s boies but non the name of his married woman. In Genesis two sexes were described as being equal

And necessary for human support: “ So God created world in his image,

Male and female he created them. And God blessed them and said to them, ‘Be

Fruitful and multiply and make full the Earth and repress it [ together ] ‘ ” ( 1:27-28 ) .

And in the Song of Songs the maiden and the young person portion every bit in the desire

And look of love ; there is no sense of subordination of one to the

other. The go oning dangers that faced the state led to the creative activity of

a strong centralised monarchy, and with it came male domination and female

subordination.

From the clip of Abraham the Hebrews worshiped one God, a austere, warlike

Tribal divinity whose name Yahweh ( Jehovah ) was foremost revealed to Moses. Yhwh

differed from the many Near Eastern nature Gods in being wholly separate

from the physical existence which he had created. This position of Yahweh as the

Godhead of all things everyplace was necessarily to take to the monotheistic

belief that Yahweh was the exclusive God in the existence.

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A A A A After their entryway into Palestine, many Hebrews adopted the birthrate

divinities of the Canaanites every bit good as the epicurean Canaanite mode of life.

As a consequence, Prophetss arose who “ spoke for ” ( from the Grecian word prophetes )

Yhwh in take a firm standing on rigorous attachment to the Sinai Covenant and in

reprobating the “ whoring ” after other Gods, the selfish chase of wealth, and

the growing of societal unfairness.

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A A A A Between approximately 750 and 550 B.C. appeared a series of great Prophetss who

wrote down their messages. They sought to purge the faith of Israel of all

perverting influences and to polish the construct of Yahweh. As summed up by

Micah ( c. 750 B.C. ) in a statement frequently cited as the kernel of all advanced

faiths, “ He has shown you, O adult male, what is good ; and what does the Lord

require of you but to make justness, and to love kindness, and to walk meekly

with your God ” ( Micah 6:8 ) ? Micah ‘s modern-day, the shepherd-prophet Amos,

stressed the demand for societal justness: “ Therefore saith the Lord: the rich and

powerful, sell the righteous for Ag, and the needy for a brace of sandals

They trample the caput of the hapless into the dust of the Earth, and turn aside

the manner of the stricken… so that they have profaned my sanctum name ” ( Amos

2:6-7 ) .

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A A A A The Prophetss viewed the class of Hebrew history as being governed by the

crowned head will of Yahweh, seeing the Assyrians and the Chaldeans as “ the rod

of Yahweh ‘s choler ” to castigate his stubborn, contrary people. They besides

developed the thought of a coming Messiah ( the “ anointed one ” of God ) , a

descendent of King David. As “ a male monarch in righteousness, ” the Messiah would

kick off a reign of peace and justness. This ideal would stir the hopes of

Hebrews for centuries.

Genesis set the foundation for what was to come throughout the Hebrew civilization. We besides studied Psalms. Psalms was rather interesting in that it is a Grecian work that describes the sound made by a plucked twine. One that I remember really good is Psalms 23:

The LORD is my shepherd, I shall non be in privation.

He makes me lie down in green grazing lands,

A A A A A A he leads me beside quiet Waterss,

He restores my psyche.

A A A A A A He guides me in waies of righteousness

A A A A A A for his name ‘s interest.

A Even though I walk

A A A A A A through the vale of the shadow of decease,

A A A A A A I will fear no immorality,

A A A A A A for you are with me ;

A A A A A A your rod and your staff,

A A A A A A they comfort me.

You prepare a tabular array before me

A A A A A A in the presence of my enemies.

A A A A A A You anoint my caput with oil ;

A A A A A A my cup floods.

Surely goodness and love will follow me

A A A A A A all the yearss of my life,

A A A A A A and I will brood in the house of the LORD

A A A A A A everlastingly.

This is used rather often in our churches today, chiefly during funerals. Yet it is so affecting that one could read it for day-to-day peace every bit good. This can be straight related to our civilization today and the manner we listen to music for inspiration, pleasance or for repose and peace. The Hebrew civilization was chiefly in the East but had a direct impact on western civilization. Because of the Hebrews, most people pattern their life based on this Holy jurisprudence or book that was put into topographic point.

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