Mathematicss is the survey of clip. infinite. construction. and measure which is used to cipher about anything in the universe from the sum of atoms in an component to ciphering the air force per unit area in a room. Although degrees of math such as concretions are non taught until college. the usage and survey of mathematics have been around since the beginning of clip and the universe wouldn’t be able to work without it. The term “mathematics” comes from the Grecian word mathema which means survey. cognition. or larning. Along with doctrine and uranology. the ancient Greeks were good known for their development and part as superb mathematicians. Despite their widely spread celebrity as the world’s foremost greatest mathematicians. the Greeks had rivals. My contention is that the Mayans were one of the top mathematicians of the ancient universe and were even more advanced than the Greeks.
Ancient Greek mathematics has been developed since the early 7th century B. C. which could besides be called the period during the Hellenistic Mathematics. Some of the greatest Ancient Grecian mathematicians were Pythagoras. Aristotle. Anaxagoras. Euclid. Archimedes. Thales. and Aristarchus. These Grecian mathematicians were large on the development of geometry which is a subdivision of math that focuses on forms. size. and the relativity of infinite. Although their figure system was based on letters of the alphabet and used units of five and 10s. they therefore were non large on the procedures of Algebra. However the Greeks became the Masterss of ciphering solutions refering volume. lengths and countries utilizing geometric methods and theorems to work out algebraic equations. Despite parts to modern twenty-four hours arithmetic such as the Pythagorean Theorem and Euclidian Geometry the Greeks were losing one indispensable portion of math. one figure that modern twenty-four hours civilisation mathematics would non be able to work without.
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The Mayans included this figure in their mathematic system which in bend made them the greatest mathematicians of the ancient universe. this figure was zero. Along with ancient Greece. Egypt. Rome and Babylonian history did non hold or utilize the figure nothing. Although the Greek figure system worked reasonably good for their arithmetic. they were really limited to what they could make because of their restrictions of their Numberss. For illustration. the figure nothing and irrational Numberss did non be and were non possible from the uncertainty of how nil could number as something. It was non until 150 A. D that Greek astronomer Ptolemy was the first to set a nothing at the terminal of a figure represented by the missive O which was good over a thousand old ages after the Mayans. Maya civilisation was established in Mesoamerica in current twenty-four hours Yucatan Peninsula from approximately 2. 000 B. C to 250 A. D during the Pre-Classic epoch to the authoritative epoch up until the colony of the Spanish conquistadors and its prostration.
Similar to Greece. Maya was non a incorporate land and consisted of many smaller metropolis provinces and they were besides known for the singularity of their uranology. original art and architecture which was all built and based by math. Contrasting from the Greeks alternatively of utilizing units based on five and ten. the Mayans used a basal figure of 20. In the Mayan figure system. a point represented one while a horizontal saloon represented five. During the Hellenistic period in Europe. many uranologists arose when they applied their cognition of math to astronomy. Some well-known uranologists of ancient Greece are Anaxagoras. Thales. and Ptolemy all of which who discover that the Earth was round. Earth revolved around the boy and that the conditions was non controlled by God.
Due to these fantastic finds. Ancient Greece is frequently referred to as the Father of uranology nevertheless this is non rather accurate. These findings were based on evidences that were built upon by civilisations in other parts of the universe such as Mesoamerica. Because of the geographical distance from the Maya civilisation to the Grecian civilisation. they were non influenced by the Greek’s findings and alternatively came across about the same finds but with their ain methods. Not much is known about Maya history due to the devastation of Maya texts and Hagiographas by the Spanish church and authorities functionaries in the sixteenth century ; nevertheless three books miraculously survived which are the Dresden Codex. Madrid Codex. and the Paris Codex. These books contain the last written information about Maya history. art. rites. star divination. zodiac. calendar. and math. One important point in these books was a drawing of a shell which was on the first representations of the figure nothing.
The codex besides contained recorded punctilious observations of the sky and infinite. In the codex were diagrams that displayed an occultation tabular array that calculates times when occultations might go on. a Venus tabular array that calculates the times when Venus appears as forenoon star. and a Mars tabular array that records the times when Mars goes into change by reversaling gesture. The Maya pursued to grok the insistent sequences of gestures of the Moon and planets to be able to calculate when these objects in the sky would be in a certain topographic point in the sky during a certain clip. For illustration. they used the motion of the Sun in the sky to cipher the figure of yearss in a twelvemonth.
Due to the joust of the Earth’s axis. the Sun shows up at different locations in the sky depending on the clip of twelvemonth which causes the alteration in seasons. The Mayans were able to cipher the figure of yearss in a solar tropical twelvemonth from the equation. 1507 tropical old ages = 1508 haabs or 365 multiplied by 1508 yearss which equals out to be 365. 242 yearss which is really precise and accurate to the existent modern computations of 365. 24198 yearss every bit compared to the Greeks computations of 365. 24667 yearss. The Mayans have proven to be at the top of the ancient world’s mathematics and uranology from their finds that are established as accurate even to this twenty-four hours by utilizing their ain methods written on their codex depriving ancient Greece of their rubric of the male parents of mathematics and uranology.
