He started his wars with the conquered ofMedia. By the year 540 BCE, Cyrus captured Elam. The Babylonianarmy was routed, and Cyrus conquered Babylon without anysignificant resistance. Herodotus explains that to accomplish thisfeat, the Persians diverted the Euphrates river into a canal sothat the water level dropped “to the height of the middle of aman’s thigh”, which allowed the invading forces to march directlythrough the river bed to enter at night. This deed was aprophesized in the Bible.

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