The Hammurabi code is not just ten rules. The Code’s importance asa reflection of Babylonian society is indisputable. Hammurabi’slaws were established to be the “laws of Justice” intended toclarify the rights of any “oppressed man.” Mesopotamia societyunder the Hammurabi code was one of strict penalties for criminaloffenses with punishment severe and varied according to the wealthof the individual. Hammurabi’s rigidly centralized ruling systemprospered from tribute and taxes, which he used to both compensatestate dependents and finance extensive state irrigation andbuilding projects. The code also gives us a clear sense of the waysancient Babylonians invested divine authority in their secularleaders.

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