The lives of the Prophet Muhammad and Jesus of Nazareth are separated by about 600 old ages and yet their lives, their instructions, and their deceases have affected 1000000s and their bequest continues today. Conflicts between the followings of these two work forces dominate many universe political state of affairss to this twenty-four hours. These struggles are a merchandise of a battalion of differences between two work forces and two tenet.
Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 C.E. Mecca was already an of import metropolis in footings of its sacred nature, as it contained the Ka’bah, and was a major trade centre. The metropolis was the site of an one-year pilgrim’s journey from members of environing folks ( Smart, 1998 ) .
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Muhammad was a member of the folk of the Quraysh. Orphaned at a immature age and raised by relations, the immature adult male lacked the financess to go a bargainer in the market metropolis. Finally, he found employment with a affluent widow and though she was 40 old ages old had been married twice, he married her ( Ahmad, 2005 ) . Muhammad became a successful bargainer and merchandiser and still managed to pass one month each twelvemonth meditating and reflecting in a cave outside Mecca. It was during these contemplation periods in the twelvemonth 610 C.E. that Muhammad began to hold several spiritual experiences and he started to see himself as a courier of Allah. In the beginning, Muhammad told merely close friends and household of his experiences. The messages he was having and circulating were controversial and would hold non been deemed popular. In add-on, people would hold questioned the genuineness of the message given he was the lone one to hear it ( Smart, 1998 ) .
After three old ages, Muhammad went public with his messages sent by Allah. His first set of messages attacked the thought of polytheism. Muhammad stated that in the terminal, everyone would be judged by God, no affair how much money they left at the battalion of shrines around the holy metropolis. Subsequently, he gave disclosures that shaped legal facets of the society including matrimony.
Muhammad ‘s disclosures were so unpopular that he and his followings were fundamentally driven from the metropolis of Mecca to Medina. He finally unified the warring cabals in the country of Medina and took over the political personal businesss at that place. In 624 C.E. , Muhammad decided to return to Mecca ( Ahmad, 2005 ) . He set his sights on the trade metropolis and began to contend. Battles waged for old ages eventually ended with Muhammad come ining the metropolis of Mecca and going its leader. Finally, Muhammad became maestro of a big part of Arabia. He had contemplated traveling on Syria and Iraq when he died in June 632 ( Smart, 1998 ) .
Following his decease, Muhammad ‘s followings were at odds with each other as to who should be the following leader of Islam. Conflict followed, both within the ranks and with the Christians of the part who deemed Muslims as misbelievers. Finally, the Muslims used force to distribute into many parts of the part much as Muhammad had done with Medina and Mecca ( Smart, 1998 ) .
Muhammad ‘s followings celebrate the birthday of their Prophet with great revelry, similar in signifier to the Christian jubilation of Christmas on Jesus ‘ supposed birthday. In add-on, followings of both work forces honor their miracles and workss.
The narrative of the life of Jesus as told by the Gospels of the New Testament begins with a marvelous birth, an flight from the wrath of a covetous male monarch, and a visit by Wise Men from the East. Jesus ‘ birth is recorded as either 6 BCE or 4 BCE. Following that, non much is known of Jesus until he is about 30 old ages old. As the boy of a carpenter, Jesus was likely a carpenter besides. Tradition dictates that Jesus was non married. Jesus started prophesying to little groups, garnering followings and adherents, both work forces and adult females throughout this travels ( Smart, 1998 ) .
Jesus is revered by those of Christian religion as the boy of God or God incarnate. Muslims believe Jesus to be a prophesier and a therapist by non divine. Jesus preached about service and humbleness, religion, and forgiveness. He besides preached that at the terminal of the universe, he would return to carry on a concluding judgement ( Wilson, 2004 ) . Those who had non repented and been baptized would be condemned to hell. Those who had followed his way would be rewarded in Eden.
Christian religion started as many faiths do, as a kind of cult. Jesus traveled from town to town sermon and instruction. A big group including adult females would hold been going with him. Jesus ‘ inclusion of adult females in his circle was a alteration from the tradition of how adult females were treated in that twenty-four hours. As the message spread and Jesus had more followings, the political cabals of the twenty-four hours began to be concerned. Jesus was arrested for sedition and the Roman Pontius Pilate asked Jesus if he was king of the Jews and the boy of God. Jesus said he was. Jesus had attracted attending as a miracle worker and had caused problem by turning over the money modifiers ‘ tabular arraies in the Temple. Pilate did non desire this adult male to travel free and do more problem ( Wilson, 2004 ) . Jesus was condemned to crucifixion upon a cross. Harmonizing to the Gospels, Jesus was resurrected three yearss following his decease on the cross.
Following his decease, Jesus ‘ adherents set out across the known universe of the clip and began to prophesy Jesus ‘ word. The Apostle Peter became the ‘rock ‘ that the new Christian church would be built upon and preached chiefly to the Jews while the Apostle Paul preached to and born-again Gentiles. Christians believe that Jesus died so that the wickednesss of his followings could be forgiven. Besides, his Resurrection serves as a promise of his return ( Wilson, 2004 ) .
As the Muslims spread their message throughout their districts, they turned their sites to Europe. This struggle shaped the Europe that emerged from the Middle Ages. The Christian counter-attack was the First Crusades and established the Christian provinces in Palestine and Syria. Those lasted about two hundred old ages before being destroyed by Muslims. One of the chief beginnings of struggle remains a contradiction in instructions in which Christians believe that all work forces are created equal in God and Muslims believe that merely they are the chosen 1s and all others are heathens.
Today, followings of Jesus and Muhammad continue to idolize these work forces in their ain ways. Muslims pray five times each twenty-four hours, confronting toward the Ka’bah. They attend their mosques or topographic points of worship each hebdomad. They fast during Ramadan and seek to execute a pilgrim’s journey to the Ka’bah at least one time in their lives. In an attempt to distribute the word of Muhammad, the thought of jehad or a spiritual war becomes of import as Muslims battle to spread out their districts. Those who die while distributing the message are considered sufferer and will have wagess from Allah for their service ( Smart, 1998 ) .
Christians attend churches and are non dictated by certain times that they should pray. Followings of Jesus believe that have to be baptized to have redemption. Ministries carry the message to topographic points across the universe with a peaceable message ( though the Christian yesteryear was non ever peaceable – such as the Crusades ) . Sunday is regarded as the holy twenty-four hours of the hebdomad. In add-on to the work of curates and sermonizers, Christian churches carry their message to the multitudes via telecasting and print. Several overseas telegram Stationss are dedicated to Christian instructions and many plans can be found airing discourses on Sunday forenoons. Christians believe that their wages is in how they live their lives and that at the twenty-four hours of judgement, Jesus will allow them their wages.
Though times have changed greatly in the past 2000 old ages, the message of these two work forces has carried frontward. States and democracies have been built and destroyed based on their instructions and what evolves in our universe in the hereafter can non disregard their influence.
