Introduction
The intent of taking this research is to downright all the misconceptions that imposed by some society civilizations and unknowingness of some people on Muslim adult female to forestall her right on instruction.
In the Islam adult male and adult female have equal rights and duties, and the first faith which give the adult female her just, the God gave the adult females her right in many ways like: instruction, matrimony, economic province, est.aˆ¦
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Our Prophet Muhammad ( peace be upon Him ) said:
“ All people are equal, every bit equal as the dentition of a comb. There is no claim of virtue of an Arab over a non-Arab, or of white over a black individual, or of a male over a female. Merely Devout people merit a penchant with God. ”
From equality, the Islam gives the adult female all right to acquire instruction like a adult male, and I will explicate the importance of acquisition and seeking instruction for adult female, and I will give groundss from Qur’an and Sunna besides I will speak about the disadvantages of forestalling adult female from seeking the cognition.
I collected all the information and grounds from Internet and books to demo that the adult female has all the right to seek cognition, so assist me God to do this research successful.
Women Rights in Islam Regarding Education
Islam gave us rights and duties, for both adult female and adult male to gain cognition, and both are equal to look for it, this responsibility of seeking cognition and acquisition is obligatory and compulsory for every Muslim. Islam confirms the right to education for all without gender favoritism. A tonss of groundss from Qur’an and Sunna show the importance to acquire and seek cognition.
Harmonizing to the Qur’an
The Quran takes a positive place sing the rights of adult females and their instruction. Several Bibles every bit confirms the acquisition of both work forces and adult females. These are some poetries:
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“ ( O Beloved! ) Read ( get downing ) with the Name of Allah, Who has created ( everything ) . He created adult male from a hanging mass ( cleaving ) like a bloodsucker ( in the female parent ‘s uterus ) . Read and your Lord is Most Generous, Who taught adult male ( reading and composing ) by the pen, Who ( besides that ) taught adult male ( all that ) which he did non cognize. ” ( al-‘Alaq, 96: 1-5 ) .
“ Come up higher! travel up higher ; Allah will laud those who believe among you, and those who have knowledge, to high ranks. Allah is Informed of what ye do. ” ( al-‘Mujadilah, 58: 11 ) .
These poetries clearly show that God has given adult female the same position which has been given to adult male to seek for cognition. ( 1 )
Harmonizing to the Sunna
As the Holy Qur’an shows the right and importance of instruction for both gender besides there are some Hadith urged us to get instruction.
This some illustrations from Prophet ‘s Hadith:
Prophet Muhammad ( peace be upon Him ) said:
“ To seek cognition is obligatory on every Muslim. ”
Muslim here means male and female Muslims.
The Prophet ( peace be upon Him ) said:
( 1 )
hypertext transfer protocol: //www.themuslimwoman.com/herrights/womensrights.htm
( 2 )
Suad Joseph. ( 2003 ) . Encyclopedia of Women Islamic Cultures. ( Vol. 6 ) Brill Academic Publishers. P ( 84 )
“ Whoever follows a manner to seek cognition, Allah will do easy for him a manner to paradise ” . ( 2 )
A adult female in Islam has the right to seek cognition and instruction. Allah ( SWT ) encourages adult females to read and maintain up the acquisition procedure. He besides gives His clemency upon all who seek cognition, and gives them high position.
From above Poetries and Prophet ‘s Hadith it show to us we have to take the manner of acquisition and cognition, this grounds non for adult male merely but its include adult female, many people confuse civilization with faith, they said adult female has to be nescient and illiterate but this is against Islam norms.
The Importance of educate the adult females
Our Islam is faith of tolerance, there were no limitations or prohibitions toward adult females to get cognition. Education is an of import factor in a individual ‘s life, Woman ‘s instruction is non less value for the instruction of adult male because educated adult females influence full households, communities and states. See the parts to science, authorities, the humanistic disciplines and society made by educated adult females, and these are the undermentioned grounds to educate the adult female:
1. An educated adult female is a better and knowing individual
An educated adult female is for certain a better individual. Her instruction gives her qualities and she becomes more civilized. Education removes all sorts of injury and ignorance, it besides encourages her to do every attempt harder in order to go better in her life. An educated adult female is a individual who tries to be more erudite and she tries to get more cognition with clip.
2. An educated adult female is a better female parent and good for the household
An educated adult female is a better female parent because she knows how to be ready to supply a better life for her childs. And give them all what they need from larning and knowledge so that they would turn up to be better individuals. She will cultivate values into the heads of her kids. An educated adult female who works will pass more in her kids and her household in order to procure their hereafter so adult females can care for themselves and their kids. Families are a unit of the society and better households with educated adult females will guarantee a better society.
3. An educated adult female provides a better work force for the state
The expertness of educated adult female can be used to do a part to the state production. In fact, there are certain qualities in adult females that enable the organisation to be more efficient and more organized and these qualities are non found in work forces. So adult females will be able to lend to a more functional and efficient work force for the state.
4. An educated adult female inculcates ideals in society
An educated adult female tries instilling and distributing such values within her household and amongst her kids. She makes moral picks and thinks about making good. She makes her household recognize the importance of moral values in society. ( 1 )
( 1 )
Suad Joseph. ( 2003 ) . Encyclopedia of Women Islamic Cultures. ( Vol. 6 ) . Brill Academic Publishers. P ( 28-30 )
Disadvantage of Preventing adult female from Education
Unfortunately, until now there are few societies and civilizations believe in prevent adult females from their rights in gaining the instruction and cognition, they believe that it is better to stay Muslim adult female as ignorant and illiterate individual, they know the cognition of adult female will do her unfastened her eyes to her rights. They do n’t desire to lose their control on adult females so they make certain that adult females stay illiterate. By what they making they are denied adult female rights which granted to her by Islam and they contravenes the commissariats of Islam. There are a batch jobs from forestalling adult female from instruction such as:
It is Considered against the norms of Islam which encourage the adult female to take her rights on Education.
Prejudice and distinguish adult female with adult male and in the society.
Womans prevented from equal engagement in states.
Effectss adult female kids so influence coevals.
Not cognizant for her rights so she loses them.
Increase the figure of nonreader and Poverty. ( 1 )
( 1 )
Mamoun Abuarqub. ( 2009, February ) . Islamic Perspectives on Education. Islamic Relief Worldwide. P ( 7-8 )
Examples of Educated adult female in epoch of the Prophet
Prophet ‘s Hadith repeatedly emphasizes the skill of instruction and cognition for every Muslim male and female. In early of Islamic history there were many adult females bookmans who had really important functions in the Islamic universe.
The Prophet ( Allah bless him and his household ) directed educated Muslim adult females to learn reading and composing to other Muslim adult female besides ordered “ Solomon ibn Abi ” to larn the married womans of the Prophet ( peace be upon him ) to compose.
Many adult female in Prophet clip appeared in scientific discipline and cognition. The best adult females known in modern reading, literature and other spiritual scientific disciplines and Arabic, A Not merely adult females part to Islamic civilization, literary and scientific, but extended to medicate and political relations.
Many celebrated Muslim bookmans of that clip, such as:
The Prophet ‘s married woman Ayisha was one of the most celebrated Muslim bookmans. Not merely she was really intelligent, but besides she had an particular memory. That ‘s why she was considered one of the most of import beginnings of Hadith. It has been stated in some Islamic studies that the Prophet told the Muslims to swear and travel to Ayisha for counsel and acquisition of spiritual responsibilities. ( 1 )
( 1 )
Ayesha M. Imam, Mufuliat Fijabi and Hurera Akilu- Atta ( 2005 ) .Woman ‘s Rights In Muslim Laws. BAOBAB for Women ‘s Human Rights. P ( 31 )
Rufaidah bint Sa’ad was first physician in Islam. She started her profession with the outgrowth of the first Islamic province in the clip of Prophet Muhammad ( Peace Be Upon Him ) . Rufaidah was non merely physician, nurse, but besides a societal worker every bit good. She urged nurses to collaborate with their ain societies and raise wellness groups in order to forestall their societies from the hazards of unwellness and illness. ( 1 )
Not merely in epoch of Prophet Muhammad adult female flourished in instruction but the journey of instruction extended after that and illustration for it:
Lady Nafisa who was related to Ali, the 4th Khalif, had a immense cognition and was expert on the Hadith of the Prophet.
She memorized the full Qur`an and learned Hadith, while analyzing Islamic law in deepness. Being highly intelligent, she became expert in explicating the Qur`an despite her immature age.
Subsequently in life, she extended her cognition to her community and provided spiritual direction to adult females and misss. ( 2 )
( 1 )
Prof. Dr. Omar Hasan Kasule, Sr, ( November 1998 ) . Rufaidah bint Sa’ad laminitis of the Nursing Profession in Islam.http: //www.nurses.info/personalities_rufaidah.htm
( 2 )
Ayesha M. Imam, Mufuliat Fijabi and Hurera Akilu- Atta ( 2005 ) .Woman ‘s Rights In Muslim Laws. BAOBAB for Women ‘s Human Rights. P ( 34 )
Decision
At the beginning of Islamic universe, there were no limitations or prohibitions toward adult females to seek cognition and instruction. The Qur’an and Hadith of the Prophet both obligate Muslim work forces and adult females to get cognition and instruction. It is a responsibility for every Muslim.
Nowadays many adult females bookmans in the Fieldss of faith, literature, instruction, and medical specialty. Now in 20 one century still there are illiterate and nescient people in few societies and civilizations prevent adult female from their rights in gaining the instruction and cognition, which by that they contravenes the commissariats of Islam.
At the terminal, educated adult female is a good for the society and the state, the educated female parent is better for her household, she helps herself and her household, God give her all the right to acquired cognition and no uncertainty in that.
