Communication Facilities for Disaster Management Essay

Ham Radio

Ham Radio is besides know as Amateur wireless. It is a community of people that use wireless senders and receiving systems to pass on with other Amateur wireless operators. If you were to inquire a twelve different amateurs what jambon wireless meant to them opportunities are you would acquire 12 different replies. Amateur wireless operators are frequently called jambon wireless operators or merely “hams” and often the populace is more familiar with this term than with the legal term Radio Amateur. The beginning of this moniker is for all practical intents lost from the beginning. read more Communication is a major constriction in instance of any major catastrophe peculiarly when the traditional web system already in force brake down. In order to beef up communications. it has been decided that constabulary web ( POLNET ) will besides be used for catastrophe direction. For this purpose POLNET communicating installation will be extended to District Magistrates. Sub Divisional Magistrates every bit good as the Control Rooms.

For exigency communicating. mobile orbiter based units which can be transported to the site of the catastrophe are being procured. A group was constituted to pull a comprehensive communicating program for catastrophe direction and the study has since been received. This provides for a dedicated communicating system for catastrophe direction with built in redundancies. Besides the orbiter. communicating and instruction can play a proactive function in extenuation through consciousness about the types of catastrophe and as to how bar steps can be taken up. There is besides a Satellite based communicating system called the Cyclone Warning Dissemination Systems ( CWDS ) for transmittal of warnings. There are 250 such cyclone-warning sets installed in the cylone prone countries of E and west seashore. The general populace. the coastal occupants and fishermen. are besides warned through the Government mechinery and broadcast of warnings through AIR and Television.

What bureaus need to be involved?

Polices
Fire
Ambulance
Hospitals
Clinics
Doctors
Red Cross
Blood Banks
Marine operations ( are at that place organic structures of H2O? )
Coast guard
Department of transit
Departments of environment ( if there is clean-up involved )
Airlines
Railing companies
Local theodolite companies
Bus companies ( in instance of emptying )
Border services – if applicable

The usage of orbiter. computing machines. electronics. better communicating installations are traveling to do important difference in catastrophe direction. The information processing and computing machines are supplying a utile tool in determination devising in catastrophe. When the catastrophe work stoppages. power goes out. all manners of communicating ( Telephone etc. ) becomes inoperable. lifts stop operation. when imbibing H2O becomes contaminated. when normal manners of transit all of a sudden becomes impossible. when casualties start coming in groups that is non the clip for be aftering but that is the clip of moving.

SOME OF THE MAJOR DISASTER EVENTS IN INDIA

Year
Topographic point Of Catastrophes in India
Casualties Reported
1737
Earthquake Calcutta. India
3. 00. 000
1961
Floods India
1. 000
1977
Cyclone Andhra Pradesh. India
10. 000
1979
Flash Flood Gujrat. India
2. 500
1984
Chemical Disaster Bhopal. India
2. 500
1988
Train Accident Quilon. India ( Injured )
300 ( 500 )
1988
Air Crash Ahmedabad. India
135
1993
13 Bomb Blasts In Mumbai. India.
250
1998
Train Accident Khanna. Pusa. India.
211
2001
Earthquake Bhuj Gujrat. India.
10. 000
2003
Frontier Mail Fire Ludhiyana. Punjab. India
36 ( 14 )
2003
2 Bomb Blasts In Mumbai. India.
45
2003
Cloud Burst Himanchal Pradesh. India.
41
2003
Stampede At Kumbh. Nasik. India.
35 ( 75 )
2002
Terrorist’s Attack Kaluchak. Jammu.
23
2003
Terrorist’s Attack on Railway Station. Jammu
20
2004
Terrorist’s Attack on Railway Station. Jammu.
08

Communication installations for catastrophe direction system is most of import act as it convey at the right clip communicating in catastrophe. it may manage catastrophe and assisting to diminish it. Two type of information demands in catastrophe direction

Pre catastrophe information: Question arise that how to acquire pre catastrophe information? It is acquiring from the research and analysis section of the geographics in the state. Post catastrophe information: After the catastrophe. our first occupation is to happen out where and where it was occurs. What is the following measure to assist people? Now a yearss Satellite communicating play a major function in catastrophe direction communicating. Communication installations can be set up for deliverance and relief operation intents. That type of early warning system developed at the different area’s by itself. Here are the catastrophe communicating installations:

DCWDS Digital Cyclone Warning Dissemination System set at Delhi and other seashore country. It is for the pre catastrophe information. The WLL – VSAT system is in footings of French telephones which can be easy taken interior of the affected countries and sends information by direct audio communicating. The MSS Type C describing terminal developed for the directing short messages straight through orbiter in distant country. AES-SNG is a system which can direct video images of the affected country for on-line reappraisal from the control centre. Tele medical specialty: It is one more measure for the catastrophe direction communicating. In this system. on line aid can be provided from the infirmary and super forte physicians. Merely connect up nexus to laptop or Personal computer and acquire the on-line information about remedy. Set up of a communications centre – who needs entree and how would it run ( generators. supplies in instance people need to staymore than 12 hours. etc ) .

Resources:

Ham Radio. pdf
Satellite communicating. pdf
Disaster Management. pdf
Disaster Management Satellite System Development. pdf

Pocket Guide on First Aid

Communication Facilities for Disaster Management