Question:
Advice the Ministry of Health on how to cover with Maternal Mortality in Ghana
Maternal mortality is the decease of a adult female during gestation or within 42 yearss at the terminal of gestation from causes aggravated by the gestation but non from incidental causes. A woman’s hazard of decease in childbearing over the class of her life may be due to many factors including the figure of kids she already has. spacing of the births. conditions under which she gives birth and her ain wellness and nutritionary position. 99 per centum ( % ) of maternal deceases occurs in the development states. Maternal deceases go on for two ( 2 ) grounds ; a direct obstetrical decease which is caused by complications that develops straight as a consequence of gestation. bringing or postpartum period.
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An indirect obstetric decease which is due to bing medical conditions that are made worse by gestation or bringing. In Ghana. most instances of maternal mortality are recorded in the rural countries. There are five major medical causes of direct obstetric decease ; bleeding ( 28 % ) . complication of insecure abortion ( 19 % ) . gestation induced high blood pressure ( 17 % ) . infection ( 11 % ) and obstructed labour ( 11 % ) . Direct obstetric deceases histories for approximately 25 % of all deceases in developing states of which Ghana is included. In covering with this socio-medical challenge. the Ministry of Health can follow these steps to work out the job. An Improved Antenatal Care Services.
The Ministry of Health should do commissariats to better on prenatal services offered to adult females at the assorted wellness establishments as this is one of the most of import ways of cut downing maternal deceases. This can be done by supplying all needed logistics to ease a better service. In the rural countries where the high deceases are recorded and there are no wellness installations functional Community based wellness planning and services ( CHPS ) compounds should be built and provided with all needed resources and skilled personnel’s to dispatch their responsibilities diligently. In communities where there are wellness installations the adult females should be encouraged to take advantage of their services in the cause of their gestation to assist them hold a safe gestation and bringing. The organisation of workshops for wellness forces and educational preparation of Traditional Birth Attendants to better their
accomplishments. “Knowledge” they say is power and a nation’s greatest plus is its human resource.
The Ministry of Health must often form preparation plans to upgrade staff on their cognition and accomplishments so as to execute expeditiously on the occupation. Traditional Births attenders in the distant countries should be given formal preparation to sharpen their accomplishments to execute efficaciously. for case. some Traditional birth attenders believe that forcing on the venters during bringing. makes the procedure faster and easier. but on the contrary it is unsafe to the wellness of both the female parent and the unborn babe. Besides another manner to cover with Maternal Mortality is to better miss kid instruction and adult females authorization. The Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education should join forces to inculcate into the course of study of the Junior and Senior High Schools. Health educational plans.
During this period wellness forces should be sent to schools to offer wellness educational negotiations. most particularly to the misss on generative wellness and its related issues. When this is good implemented it will travel a long manner to cut down teenage gestation and the rate of insecure abortions done to end these gestations. Educational plans should besides be organized for adult females in assorted communities by wellness staff and besides through the electronic media. e. g. Radio and telecasting at least one time a hebdomad on their wellness. Skill developing plans e. g. dressmaking. catering. basket weaving etc. should be organized for the adult females in order to assist them gain a life. With these monies earned they will be able to supply their demands such as nutrient and medical specialties prescribed so they wouldn’t depend on their hubbies particularly in the rural countries where the rates are really high. Furthermore to cover with Maternal Mortality. there should be changeless monitoring of hazard gestation and besides entree to exigency obstetric attention.
We can non foretell or forestall obstetric exigencies. but Maternal Mortality can be avoided when pregnant adult females are screened for hazard factors to avoid gratuitous deceases. As with no uncertainty where there is the proviso of exigency obstetric attention services as issued by World Health Organization and maternal deceases is significantly reduced. Pregnant adult females should be able to entree those installations as their mere presence entirely will non take to a decrease in the maternal deceases. Finally the Ministry of Health must make consciousness and do an extended public instruction about this societal incubus that claims the lives of our sisters and female parents.
This consciousness can be created through plans which entirely talks about maternal wellness and its related issues. E. g. by giving a peculiar twenty-four hours in every month as a Maternal Health twenty-four hours. This will make the medium to sensitise people on the dangers. other than it being celebrated yearly or on a annual footing. In decision Maternal Mortality has robbed us of our loved 1s through no mistake of theirs. And to forestall farther loss in the close hereafter and besides make child bearing more safer for pregnant adult females the Ministry of Health can include the steps discussed above in add-on to the bing 1s to assist the state Ghana achieve the Millennium Development Goal figure five ( 5 ) by the twelvemonth 2015 as stipulated.
