The garden was built by King Nebuchadnezzar,who ruled the city for 43 years starting in 605 BC. According toaccounts, the gardens were built to cheer up Nebuchadnezzar’shomesick wife, Amyitis. Amyitis, daughter of the king of the Medes,was married to Nebuchadnezzar to create an alliance between the twonations. The land she came from, though, was green, rugged andmountainous, and she found the flat, sun-baked terrain ofMesopotamia depressing. The king decided to relieve her depressionby recreating her homeland through the building of an artificialmountain with rooftop gardens.

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