Initially allies which complemented each other in the WesternMediterranean (Carthage a sea power, Rome a land power) they fellout over control of Sicily. An expansionist Rome first tried tocripple Carthage economically, and when the Carthaginians provedtoo resilient to accept subservient status, Rome set out to destroyit utterly, razing the city and selling its people into slavery asthe ‘final solution’.

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