Yes, Greek art and culture centered around humanism. The pagan Greeks celebrated the human form and mind, and their art reflects this. Statues such as Venus de Milo and Polykeitos’s Doryphoros, along with the bounty of emotional, dramatic Hellenistic pieces, represent the cultural admiration for the beauty of the natural human. Philosophers such as Aristotle, who believed that humans could reach their full potential without the help of a diety (his works were later banned during the Middle Ages) emerged.
As the times of classic antiquity gave way to the Middle Ages, devotion to religion and a reverence for the Christian God replaced humanism. In the midst of the barren times of feudalism, famine and plagues like the Black Death scared people away from ideas like that.

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Humanism returned in the 15th century, at the start of the Renaissance.

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