The Babylonians had adopted a policy of separating troublesomepeople from their lands, in the belief that the long-term stabilityof the empire would thereby be served. After the Persian king Cyrusconquered Babylon, he instituted a policy of repatriating theexiled peoples, including the Jews, in the belief that a generouspolicy would make allies out of the subject people.
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Cyrus also noted that the dominant religion among the Jews wasmonotheistic, consistent with his own monotheistic beliefs. ThePersians felt that their god, Ahura Mazda did not concern himselfwhat people called him, as long as they worshipped him. Thus, thePersians not only allowed the Jews to return, but funded thereconstruction of the Jerusalem Temple and provided assistance inteaching the Jews about God.
Answer:
From his records, it is apparent that Cyrus was wary of offendingthe religions of conquered peoples. The inscription on the CyrusCylinder says that Babylon had been punished because of theirirreverence.
