Assyria originated in the 23rd century BC, itsearliest king Tudiya being a contemporary of Ibrium of Ebla. Itevolved from the Akkadian Empire of the late 3rd millennium BC.About 1,000 years before Hammurabi’s reign, the Assyriancivilization rose to power in Mesopotamia. Assyria was in the upperpart of the Tigris River valet. The Assyrians spoke the samelanguage as the Babylonians and wrote in cuneiform. There are twomain reasons why the Neo-Assyrian Empire became so powerful between934 – 610 B.C. First, through this era, the power of Assyria waslargely dependent on the success of its army. The Assyrian militaryperfected the art of war. During this time period, some 180punitive expeditions or campaigns were launched against foreignfoes, rebellious vassals or other anti-Assyrian groups. Second, theAssyrians developed an efficient and effective administrativesystem with which to maintain, supply and expand their empire.

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