The Old Testament Eras

Angel Batton

BIB 104

Oct. 20, 2014

Hector Llanes

1. Creation & A ; Pre- History Period ( Genesis 1-11 )

1. Creation

1. Man in the image of God ( Gen. 1-2 )

2. Fall of God’s particular creative activity

1. Sin entered through deceiving ( Gen. 3 )

3. The Flood Waters

1. Judgment for wickedness in that period ( Gen. 6-10 )

2. Patriarch Era ( 2166-1446 ) ( Genesis 12-50 )

1. Abraham

1. Father of Hebrew people

2. Isaac

1. Father of promise

3. Jacob

1. State of Israel

4. Joseph

1. Leader of Egypt

5. Moses

1. a cloud by twenty-four hours, an a combustion shrub by dark

3. Exodus Era ( 1446-1406 ) ( Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy )

1. Rescue Freedom ( Exodus 1-18 )
2. The Law ( Exodus 19-40 )

1. Ten Commandments

3. Forty Year roving ( Numbers 20-36 )

4. Conquest Era Known As ( Joshua Era ) ( 1406-1390 )

1. Jordan ( Joshua 1-5 )

1. Traversing the Jordan

2. Jericho ( Joshua 6 )

1. March about seven times

3. Conquest ( Joshua 7-12 )

1. Divide the land ( North and South )

4. Dominion ( Joshua 13-20 )

1. Twelve folks

5. Judges Era ( Judges -Ruth )

1. Judges

1. Deborah
2. Gibeon
3. Samson
4. Samuel- 1^stjustice and the 1^stprophesier

2. Rebellion- interrupting the Lord’s jurisprudence ( Judges )

1. Destroy all world in Canaan
2. Avoid assorted matrimonies in Canaan
3. Do non idolize Canaan’s Idol God’s

3. Cycle-Repent Israel

1. Israel wickedness
2. God Disciplines through licking of outside military cantonment
3. Israel repents calls for God to present
4. God raises up a Judge who brings them out
5. God frees the land from subjugation for the balance of that Judgess life

( Cycle starts over when justice dies )

6. United Kingdom ( 1050-931 )

1. Monarchy established ( Saul Israel’s foremost )
2. King David Empire Establishment ( shepherd King )
3. King Solomon declines the sovereign regulation

7. Divided Kingdom ( 931-722 )

1. Two land constitutions

1. Judah
2. Israel

2. Prophetic Movement in the Era

8. Surviving Kingdom ( 722-586 )

1. Judah remains

2. Babylonian Captivity ( 586- 538 )

1. The Judgment’s

Ten. Restoration or Silence Era ( 538-400 )

1. Tax return of the Jews from Slavery
2. Four hundred old ages to the New Testament
3. Tax return

Angel Batton

BIB 104

Oct. 20, 2014

Hector LIanes

The Old Testament Eras

This essay is traveling to be about the Old Testament Eras. The Lord has given us our Bible. The Bible as I teach my kids is broken down into two chief subdivisions ; the Old Testaments and the New Testaments. I told my youngest boy that the Old Testament provides history books like the sort he has in school but the books in the bible Tell about the epoch of times before Christ. While the New Testament have history books that tell the epoch during and after Christ. Which to my surprise he didn’t show much of an involvement when I started stating him that there were nine historical epochs. These epochs include Creation & A ; pre-history period, Patriarch, Exodus, Conquest ( Exodus ) , Conquest ( Joshua ) , Judges, United Kingdom, Divided Kingdom, Surviving Kingdom, and Restoration ( Silence ) Era’s. As I write my essay I will indicate out the epoch out to you with the universe event and 1 that will co-occur with them to the best of my ability.

Era of Creation & A ; Pre- History Period took topographic point during the beginning of world. Genesis 2:27 provinces “God created adult male in his ain image, in the image of God he created him, male and female he created them. Here is where people miss out the Eden factor I believe. The Lord didn’t merely topographic point adult male in a garden. He placed them Eastward in the Garden of Eden ( Gen. 2:8 ) until one twenty-four hours a craft snake deceived the adult females. Then the adult females unto Adam ensuing in transgressing against the brotherhood of God. ( Gen 3:13 ) Due to the falling into wickedness in chapter three, we had the falling into wickedness with Cain Adams boy killing his brother Abel over green-eyed monster. So in this we have to hold judgement the Lord says, but he waits unto a merely clip and unto the universe became so boisterous and full of wickedness. The clip came and it was during Noah’s clip Genesis 6-8 God spoke to Noah told him to construct an Ark that he was traveling to destruct the universe and everything in it. He did and delivered Noah and his household and everything within the Ark.

Patriarch Era this epoch occurred between 2166 and 1446 BC. ( Friedman, p.6 ) First this Era talks about a adult male who was ready for the obeisance of God right from the start Abraham. He was willing to make the Godhead will of God. ( Gen 18:19 ) God had centered a compact with Abraham when he said in Genesis 18-21 “to you descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great River Euphites, the Kenites, the Kenezzsites, the Kedmoties, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephiam, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girashites and the Jebusites. Some compact. Amazing! Abraham was God’s leader, with a promise land and blessed by the Lord. The Lord besides has a male parent of promise this was Isaac. The Lord told Isaac, “Don’t go down to Egypt, live in the land which I shall state you. Brood in this land and I will be with you and bless you. For you and your posterities I will give all these lands and I will execute and oath which I swore by Abraham your male parent. ( Gen. 26:2-3 ) So Isaac stayed and followed the Lord. The Lord built a state of Israel with this adult male his name was Jacob. Genesis 3:3-16 Tells us that Jacob had a vision and the Lord was stating him that “ I am with you and will maintain you were of all time you go, and will convey you back to this land, for I will non go forth you until I have done what I have spoken to you.” That topographic point was renamed by Jacob “Bethel” but the name original was “Luz” . Jacob got his name changed in Genesis 32:28 to Israel when he wrestled an angel and the angel tore the musculus of his hip socket. Therefore Jacob’s boies became the 12 folk of Israel. They were born in Paden Aram. ( Gen 35:36 ) Ten we have the Egyptian leader born a Hebrew. Parents are non supposed to hold favourites but Jacob did, his was Joseph Born of his old age. He had a adventitia of bright and meaningful colourss made merely for Joseph. This made his brothers mad and full of fury and enviousness. Joseph was a vision Teller he went around stating visions which besides made his brothers angry at this they couldn’t take non more so they sold him into bondage. In the Pharaoh’s prison he told what the dreams meant of others and rose to power. Gen 42:32 his brothers came back for aid poetry 16 provinces Pharaoh orders Joseph to acquire his household and convey them to the land of Canaan. Jacob unsure of what the Lord wants him to make prays to God in Beersheba and offers a forfeit and God said” I am God, the God of your male parent, do non be afraid to travel down to Egypt, for I will do you a great state there.” However, in the terminal Gen. 48 provinces Jacob blesses Joseph’s boies and gathers his son’s likewise and told them what to anticipate in the yearss to follow. He had a word over each of his kids. The 1s who were the ring leaders that sold Joseph into bondage and caused heartache and strife the word upon them were non good, the others were full of wisdom and uplifting, for Joseph he had the most to state. Joseph died but non before he tells that God will see them shortly and they are to transport his castanetss from at that place. ( Gen. 50:26 ) The event I believe that coincides with this would be

Exodus Era began around 1446-1406 BC ( Friedman, p.6 ) was the 3rd epoch. This era consist of the Deliverance of Freedom. Moses was born in Exodus 2 but flees. Due to Pharaoh non listening to Moses Exodus 7-11 Tells about the pestilences that were sent they consisted of ; blood in the river, toads, lice, flies, farm animal disease, furuncles, hail, locust, darkness, decease of first born. The Old Testament besides talked about Moses being handed down the Ten Commandments. In Exodus 20 God tells Moses I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. So he came down with the Ten Commandments, but the Lord had other Torahs for the people. However, Moses sinned besides he struck the stone twice alternatively of talking to it as the Lord told him to so he ne’er so the promise land. The kids wondered 40 old ages in the wilderness who ran from Balaams Prophecies, to Israel’s Harlotry the many types of offerings. Then we had the retribution on Midianites.

The Conquest Era was during 1406 through 1390 BC ( Friedman, p.6 ) God provides all the necessities of Life and we as humanity needs to recognize that. Joshua did. The Lord gave him rigorous order to traverse the Jordan. We in our battles can utilize these in our mundane lives if we can merely retrieve them. One we need to wait on the Lord ; He said “Wait until the dry Season to Cross.” ( Joshua 3:2-3 ) Two is we can swear God to take us, “Move when you see the Ark Move.” ( Joshua 4 ) Three purify yourselves for the Lord “and Joshua said to the people “Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow the Lord will make admirations among you. “For there is a clip to step into the H2O “You shall command the priest who bears the Ark of the Covenant, stating when you have come to the border of the H2O of the Jordan, you shall stand in the Jordan! ” ( Joshua 8:14-16 ) The Lord God Didn’t portion the H2O into the priest stepped into the H2O. I want to state you about a metropolis that was taken in a marvelous manner. Jericho was a metropolis in the thick of a huge grove in the field of Jordan, over against the topographic point where the river crossed by Israelites. ( Joshua 3:16 ) God gave it into their custodies all they had to make was follow these instructions: the first six yearss march around the ways one clip but on the 7th twenty-four hours ; march around the wall seven times with seven priest that bears seven huntsman’s horns of random-access memories horns before the horns, and they shall blow the huntsman’s horns. With the long blast on the 7th tie cry with a great cry. The walls fell down what a miracle that was for the people that twenty-four hours. Our God works miracles so and still today. Then we have the conquest itself this deals with the run against the male monarchs of the North and South. Similar to the civil war when we were contending north against the South. The South had come up with a peace pact with Israel. The Israelites, for their portion “did non inquire for advocate of the Lord” ( Joshua 9:14 ) . When the Israel people found out they were diecved they got out of the curse. It was shortly after the Battle of Gibeon took topographic point that Gibeon and Israel with penalty from male monarchs of the southern Canaan. Gibeon sent word to Joshua inquiring to honour the curse. The North was the Galilee besides wanted an confederation. The conflict of Merom “it seems likely that they held intended this country merely as a rendezvous for their combined forces. ( Joshua 11:7 ) a surprise onslaught. A closer expression reveals a few conflicts are recorded and that the conquering of Canaan took many old ages. The districts of the Philistines spoken of Joshua 13:1-13 vale of Jezrell ( Joshua 17:11 ) Israelite had troubles suppressing the metropoliss of the Lowlandss due to the fact that the high bulwarks and Fe chariots.The correlativity between the lands taken by Joshua would be Israel in the Six twenty-four hours war of 1967 I would hold to state. Here in Joshua 13-20 it tells about 12 folks of Israel. When the land was done being divided harmonizing to the Lord. The Lord spoke to Joshua stating “Speak to the kids of Israel, stating appoint for yourselves metropoliss of safety, promise full filled, the Lord returned the Eastern Tribes to their lands. A alter was built by the Jordan a great impressive communion table. ( Joshua 22:10 ) Defeating of Canaan is Correlation between battles of Afghanistan wars of today clip.

The Judges Era 1367-1050 BC ( Friedman, p.6 ) In this epoch there are rather a spot of Judgess to discourse so I merely picked four to speak about. They are Deborah, Gideon, Samson, Samuel. Deborah was a prophesier, she was known to keep her tribunal and travel out into conflict with them when the Lord radius ( Judges 4 ) she reigned 40 old ages I bet they had peace in the Judaic land at that clip. Gideon was a warrior he became a justice during the clip where Baal was worshipped rapid and our God needed a mighty adult male of heroism. ( Judges 6 ) Samson led Israel for 20 old ages in the yearss of the Philistines ( Judges 15:20 ) Samuel was the last of the Judgess and the first of Prophetss to travel out to bless the other male monarchs ( 1 Samuel 16:1 ) he went and blessed a immature shepherd male child who was to be king David. Rebellion was done on a serious note in this phase. As the periods of Judges begins the hostile heathens, Cannite tribes remain scattered throughout the land ( Judges 1-2 ) there are some wickednesss Israel did that led to disobedience on their portion. They were told to destruct all world in Canaan, along with non to hold assorted matrimonies, under no fortunes are you to idolize Canaanites Gods. They broke all those guidelines the Lord asked them non to make. This epoch was nil but a period of wickedness, enduring and wickedness. I believe it was due to the deficiency of the people following God. However, harmonizing to Judges, 21:25 it says” in those yearss there was no male monarch in Israel ; everyone did what was right in his ain eyes.” However, non everyone during that clip was bad and evil there were some God fearing people during the Judges epoch. Following I will be stating you about the penitence or rhythm which to me could intend two things. First it is reiterating rhythm and a penitence rhythm. Both rhythms needs to be done frequently. Israel had sin in its land merely like the other lands. The job with Israel was it was God’s promise land. They had widespread devotion ( 2 male monarchs 17:9-16 ) they had practiced false faiths doing themselves to make evil in the sight of the Lord. ( 2 Kings 17:17 ) Most of all they rejected the Lord God they walked in the manner of the universe and non unsloped with the Lord.2 king 17:5-5 negotiations about the ultimate effect being Israel was nonextant as a state they are in expatriate. God disciplines Israel when they sinned by presenting them into the custodies of their enemies ( 1 Samuel 4:3 ) But, when Israel repents and calls out for God to present them, he hears their calls and delivers them ( Judges 10:15 ) God raises up a justice that brings them out from where they are. He frees them and the land while the justice is in term. When the Judgess term is up the rhythm starts all over once more. The event that coincide with this would be the immorality of the universe for illustration development, homosexual rights, abortion, sermonizers holding to make ungodly things to lenify the universe of loss their licence to prophesy.

United Kingdom Era started in 1050-931 BC. It was a monarchy in which established Saul reluctantly as their male monarch merely because there was no Hebrew inheritors to make the occupation. Saul made a batch of enemies right off get downing with a small shepherd male child David. Saul was the first male monarch of Israel. But, David a shepherd male child was king he captured the Black Marias of the people and of God and succeeded Saul. Everyone loved David because he was gifted in conveying the people together in integrity. Solomon was non so popular he caused wars and so caused Israel to destruct.

The Divided Kingdom Era was established between 931-722. The divided land was due to what seemed to be due to jealousy between the northern and southern folk. I would hold to state it would be due because of the deficiency of self-denial and communicating with God. ! King 11:29-39 would state the doormat of the people’s fidelity to God gave manner for their manifestations of their former green-eyed monster. What done the southern folk in as the unforgiveable act was when Rehoboam went to Shechem to go their King. Shechem is portion of the Northern folk. ( 1 King12:1 ) Because he had done that the Southern folk made Jeroboam their male monarch and a division was formed. ( 2 King 12:20 ) However, even though people receive prophetic words non all are good. Jeroboam received on 1 Kings 13:2-3 provinces the word was given a kid would come Born of the house of David, and shall give the priest of high topographic points who burn incense, and work forces, will fire castanetss on you. So, Jeroboam merely reigned 22 year. his boies reigned the remainder. Between the two lands both had the same equipment non one better than the other merely depended on who had the Lord on their side. The southern side seemed like they had the more religious walk than the northern side though. There were 19 male monarchs in Israel ; 12 male monarchs in Judah. They had changeless war about 60 old ages.

Surviving Kingdom Era started around the clip of 722-586 BC. This epoch is about the folk which remained, which was the Judah ( the southern folk ) . The southern folk consisted merely of Judah and Benjamin and merely eight of the male monarchs served God the remainder were wicked and didn’t service God they served idol Gods. Babylonian imprisonment which is the force detainment of Jews in Babylon following the land of Judah. Although they were persecuted they kept their religion and their spiritual individuality in the foreign land. God was true to his compact with his people. ( Kings 1-2 ) The judgement would merely go on if they were non faithful to the Lord and his commandments every bit long as they were faithful and obeyed the penalty would non come. God even has a soft soft side when Josiah an eight twelvemonth old male monarch rebuilds the temple and attempts to acquire the people back on the lord’s side but dies in conflict. The Lord resumes the judgement that had been poured out in recollection of Josiah due to Cyrus of Persia directing the Jews place all because of the small male monarch. ( Ezra 2:1 )

Restoration Era was during the clip of 538-400 BC. The Lord used Jerimiah to stir up the King of Persia. He sent a announcement “ the Lord the God of Heaven, has given me all the land of the Earth, and he has appointed me to construct him a house in Jerusalem which is in Judah Whoever there is among you of all his people may the Lord his God be with him, and allow him travel up! Thus said Cyrus of Persia.” ( 2 histories 36:22-23 Now in Ezra 1:1-4 it says the say thing but adds let the work forces that topographic points support him with Ag, and gold, with cowss, together, with freewill offering for the house of God which is in Jerusalem. Now the Jew were to travel and reconstruct the temple and to repopulate the country. The intent for the Jews was an of import one it was to construct the temple, to sublimate it. The Old Testament prophesier at this clip was Malachi. There was no alterations during the expatriate. However the clip that coincides with this clip I would hold to state would be modern twenty-four hours Iraq and modern twenty-four hours Iran.

Mentions

Cosgrove, Mark. ( 2006 ) .Foundation of Christian Though: Faith, Learning, and the Christian

The Life’s Application Study Bible.Prairie state: Tyndale House Publishers, INC. , 1997. Print.