Contribution of an engineer to develop a country Essay

We all know sri lanka is an island. It is called as “Pearl of the Indian ocean” . every bit good as a sri lankan we should hold a proud. I have it. because we are the lucky people with everything even with less economic system in the universe ( proud antediluvian. temperate clime. funny nature. … . . etc. ) . I think even location of the sri lanka is besides particular. I could happen it from a really early article of an English web site. ( gravity strength around sri lanka. such as scientific things and other things linking with Buddhism and other faiths ) I here doesn’t reference it. because here my aim is. discuss about the Contribution of applied scientist to economic development of Sri Lanka. It is good opportunity for now. because it has been finished really unsafe cultural struggle in the universe. So there is a duty to an applied scientist. develop the economic system of sri lanka straightly. because we are borrowers to our fatherland. we have used free instruction since over 12 old ages. So we should make maximum to our fatherland. this is our state. our mother… . . before discuss about it. we should cognize about ancient sri lanka and economic system around it. For that I decide to interrupt my subject to parts. ( one ) Who is an applied scientist

( two ) Accomplishments in technology field in ancient sri lanka
( three ) Engineering instruction in sri lanka
( four ) Potential of applied scientists in spearheading the economic advancement of sri lanka
( V ) Analyze/appreciate the part of sri lankan applied scientists in recent mega undertakings

( I ) Who is an applied scientist
Engineers solve jobs and doing new things work more expeditiously and efficaciously. They apply the theories and rules of scientific discipline and mathematics to research and develop economical solutions to proficient jobs. Their work is the nexus between societal demands and applications. Engineers are design merchandises. design programs. and supervise building of edifices and guarantee their safety and stableness against jeopardies. design main roads. Bridgess. railroads and theodolite systems. irrigation canals. design dike. design ports. seaport every bit good as develop and implement improved ways to pull out. procedure. and usage of natural stuffs ; develop new stuffs that improve merchandise and take advantage of progresss in engineering. and electricity for providing a nation’s power demands and such as many of etc. Now can you see? With such a broad and huge environment of their activities. it is non hard to understand what is the rubric “Engineer” . So it has been become word of Engineering. one of the most misunderstand word. Now. batch of technology pupils have dream to be a package applied scientist. It is one of the huge topic or valuable academic course/ faculty in the universe.

everyone run behind a coney. They consider about merely salary. non their endowments. As a consequence of this. there are plentifulness of applied scientists who do non cognize the exact significance of technology. That itself reflect the calamity of proficient instruction in the state. If you look at a physician or comptroller. you can see what they try to make. But an applied scientist. what is he say to make? That is of import when we do this topic. It is affected to develop economic system and proficient researches of a state. The cardinal undertakings of technology are Ananalysis and Design. Mathematicss and logical thought dramas cardinal supportive function in those two undertakings together with imaginative accomplishments.

So I hope you acquire a clear apprehension of what technology and what applied scientists are suppose to make in the society. In the following subject we discuss about technology of ancient sri lanka.

( I ) Accomplishments in technology field in ancient sri lanka
Engineering was a cardinal constituent to the development of a great civilisation. that is why it is produced unthinkable construction in our heads today. concrete is major constituents of building stuffs. However. such big constructions in ancient sri lanka that were engineered needed merely nature points. ( rock. woods… ) . they are still remained. One of the biggest technology accomplishments of this epoch was the H2O system. aqueduct lines that start from lakes carried two hundred million gallons of H2O into whole Rajarata country. The scientific discipline of the aqueducts was use really little scattered incline alterations. Because of gravitation. the H2O would flux downward all the manner to whole country from beginnings. Rocks were used to alter manner of aqueduct lines. Equally good as Bisokotuwa is particular creative activity of sri lankan antediluvian applied scientists. Bisokotuwa is located inside the Dam.

The H2O from the reservoir flows into the Bisokotuwa with really high force per unit area through strong tubings made of rock. which the high force per unit area H2O flows in. While the H2O is forced to travel upwards inside the Bisokotuwa. the force per unit area reduces. Then the H2O exits the Bisokotuwa to a 2nd Bisokotuwa. where the same procedure is repeated farther cut downing the H2O force per unit area. Finally the H2O. incredibly disciplined and composure. flows out through a larger tubing to the exterior of the Dam. This was an outstanding thought. which was based on mathematics. Such were the accomplishments. and the endowments of the Sinhala applied scientists. We have had great cognition about the H2O force per unit area. Sinhala had the World’s Best Irrigation web.

And besides constructing building was a great technology in ancient sri lanka. When we consider about pagodas. they have been built really strongly. that means they have used suited tallness harmonizing to country of pagoda. that is to state. the rich person had great cognition about mathematics such that trigonometry. perimeter and country. and consequence of air current opposition. Equally good as they have used suited stuffs that sustain for heat of the Sun. rain such as external effects. Equally good as Parakramabahu Palace. This is a olympian castle physique by king Parakramabahu with have 1000 Chamberss. Today you can see the monolithic walls. half of the chief staircase which led to upper floors. Inside the edifice you can see parts of melted brick walls caused by intense heat when this was set fire by Tamil encroachers at the terminal of Polonnaruwa epoch. Around the chief castle there are remains of more edifices where the curates. solders and retainers lived. Large holes in the wall likely held monolithic wooden constructions that formed the floor of the upper degrees. This is a great accomplishment by sri lankan antediluvian applied scientists.

( three ) . Engineering Education in Sri Lanka

There are 3 chief technology universities in Sri Lanka. they are Moratuwa. Peradeniya and Ruhuna Universities. Moratuwa university is chief technology universityof sri lanka among 3 of them. In Moratuwa there are Electronic and Telecommunication. Computer Science. Civil. Electrical. Chemical and Material technology grade classs in at that place. All classs are conducted in English. There is a larning methods in technology instruction. That is the manner to deduce an perfect applied scientist. There are batch of beginnings ( such as books. cyberspace. …. ) to self-studies. In University Moratuwa there is a large library with all installations such as cyberspace and on-line databases. And besides they have opportunity to make practical and trial experiments. And Lecturers give some points go through capable contents. Actually when we consider about current state of affairs of technology pupils. they look like tally behind a coney. They don’t give first topographic point to what their endowments. they are seeking to come in most demanded field. So it has been become most comparative state of affairs in University of Moratuwa. Equally good as should mentionhere there are really talent pupils at that place. ( four ) Potential of applied scientists in spearheading the economic advancement of sri lanka

There is a great trust on engineering to work out environmental jobs around the universe today with an about cosmopolitan reluctance by authoritiess and those who advise them to do the societal and political alterations that would be necessary to cut down growing in production and ingestion. Technology is non independent of society either in its defining or its effects. In the information of human experience. our tools need to interact with every constituent of our being: physically. environmentally. educationally. psychologically. socio-economically. politically and spiritually in order to be to the full relevant to human demands.

Sustainable economic development is the challenge of run intoing human demands for natural resources. bring on tests merchandises. energy. nutrient transit. shelter and effectual waste direction while conserving and protecting environmental for future human and capital development when they are to the full harnessed to make occupations and generate income for the authorities for the intent of economic development and transmutation of society to the glorification of God. To enable applied scientists to the full be portion of the economic development. there should be broadening and beef uping the instruction of applied scientists and happening advanced ways to accomplish needed economic development in all countries while conserving and continuing natural resources. Economicss can be defined in many ways ; following are some of the definitions. Economicss is the human Science which surveies the relationship between scarce resources and their assorted utilizations which compete for these resources. Economicss is the survey of how people choose to apportion limited resources to fulfill their limitless wants.

Economicss is the survey of how society make up one’s mind what to bring forth. how to bring forth and whom to bring forth. Purpose of analyzing economic sciences by applied scientists is to larn how non to be deceived by economic experts. Economic development is the development of economic wealth of states or parts for the wellbeing of their dwellers. The economic development procedure supposes that the legal and institutional accommodations are made to give inducements for invention and for investings so as to develop an efficient production and distribution for goods and services. Economic development is a sustainable addition in life criterions that implies increased per capita income. better instruction and wellness every bit good as environmental protection. Development is economic sciences on a societal degree that has evolved into a professional industry of extremely specialised practicians usually working in public private partnership that are sanctioned and many times at least partly funded by local. regional and state/ provincial revenue enhancement dollars. These economic development corporations map as single entities and in some instances as sections of local authoritiess. Their function is to seek out new economic chance and retain their bing concern wealth. There is intensive competition between communities. provinces and states for new economic undertakings.

The creative activity and keeping battle is farther intensified by the usage of many fluctuations of economic inducements to the possible concern. These inducements vary greatly and can be extremely controversial. The measuring of success within this industry is normal occupation creative activity. economic growing and increased or retained revenue enhancement base. Sustainable economic development can merely happen as a consequence of the creative activity of a universe broad caring community. A Community of people who are working together for common terminals and to run into the basic demands of all our people. The construct of sustainable economic development is cardinal to the accomplishment of these cardinal ends. It can be taught of in footings of policies and plans designed to run into their ain demands. The accomplishment of sustainable economic development requires a new and different attack to policy devising and its execution. The Government is looking for greater integrating and co-ordination of policy devising and its execution across the populace sector and across societal economic and environmental policy portfolios. It is besides looking for an attack characterized by greater partnership between cardinal authorities. local authorities. economic entities. private industry and other community groups.

Engineers must take this new industrial economic revolution. There is some first-class leading by professional organisations such as the institute of electrical and electronic applied scientists ( IEEE ) . universe technology partnership for sustainable development ( WEPSD ) . universe federation of technology organisation ( WFED ) . Nigeria society of applied scientists ( NSE ) . American society of civil applied scientists ( ASCE ) . and universe concern council for sustainable development ( WBCSD ) . among others to do sustainable economic development high precedence in technology and concern both in pattern and in the instruction of future applied scientists. They are advancing codifications of pattern instruction. mentoring plans. and policy alterations that will promote the technology profession to take this economic disclosure. The technology classs being studied in higher establishment of acquisition should besides include borrowed classs that bother on geting concern cognition and accomplishments at the first and at the 2nd twelvemonth degree in order for the applied scientists to be able to associate their technology pattern to the concern world on land in order to lend to the full to the economic development of their several states. That’s one manner the applied scientists can be to the full integrated into the running of the states of their beginning.

Planing a sustainable hereafter requires a paradigm displacement towards a systematic position which encompasses the complex mutuality of single. societal. cultural. religious. economic and political activities and the biosphere. The applied scientists of the hereafter must be much more interdisciplinary – the lines between the traditional technology adherents must be much more fluid. Engineers will hold to fall in forces with life scientist. chemist. meteorologist. economic sciences. contrivers. political scientists. ethicians. religionists and community leaders in unprecedented ways to take the society on a sustainable economic way. Since it is likely that we will duplicate the sum of lodging and edifice building in the 21st century ( and edifices utilize a enormous sum of stuffs and energy ) it is imperative that civil applied scientists team up with designers. contrivers and other applied scientists to revolutionise building. I believe that there is a particular function for civil/environmental applied scientists in the hereafter. Rather than being applied scientists that chiefly design engineerings to command or rectify pollution. I believe the environmental applied scientists will be interdisciplinary. system specializers who will convey together. co-ordinate and pull off the full specializer to work out complex environmental jobs and advance sustainable development.

Furthermore. all applied scientists must play a much stronger function in the public policy procedure to supply the right inducements for industry and others to travel on sustainable way so that applied scientists can be encouraged and supported to plan sustainable engineering for the intent of economic development that benefits society in a holistic manner now and in future. As Don Roberts advocators. we must go better informed of the mutuality of environmental. economic. wellness and societal issues. inform others and go leaders. otherwise the docket will be set by others who neither know the benefits nor the bound of engineering in a sustainable modern society. Such a displacement in the thought. values. and actions of all persons and establishment worldwide calls for a long term social attempt to do environmental and sustainable concerns a control subject in all instruction. peculiarly for applied scientists. economic experts and concern people. If we are to accomplish a sustainable hereafter. establishments of higher acquisition must supply the consciousness. cognition. accomplishments. and values that equip persons to prosecute life ends in a mode that sustains human and non-human wellbeing.

This is critical since higher instruction prepares most of the professionals. who develop. manage. Teach and influence society’s establishments. The organisation of seminars and workshops by professional technology organisations like IEEE and NSE will travel a long manner in educating their applied scientist members on their function in lending efficaciously to national economic development. Several outstanding technology schools such as Georgia Technology are doing of import paces by doing sustainable engineering a nucleus mission and MIT with its plan in Environmental Education and Research ( PEER ) . Despite these attempt and those of a figure of Colleges and Universities which have active environmental surveies plans and develop alumnus professionals. instruction and research about the mutuality of and a sustainable relationship between homo and the remainder of the environment is non a precedence in higher instruction. Sustainable economic development relies on technological alteration to accomplish its purpose but will authoritiess take the tough stairss that are required to coerce extremist technological invention instead than the technological holes that have been apparent to day of the month?

Such steps would necessitate a long-run economic cost while industry will readapt. It would look that so long as sustainable development is restricted to minimal low-priced accommodation that do non necessitate value alterations. institutional alterations or any kind of extremist cultural accommodation. the environment will go on to be degraded unless sustainable alteration occurs. the present coevals may non be able to go through on an tantamount stock of environment goods to the following coevals. First. the rates of loss of animate being and works species. cultivable land. H2O quality. tropical wood and cultural heritage are particularly serious. Second. possibly more widely recognized is the fact that we will non go through on to future coevals. the ozone-layer or planetary clime system that the current coevals inherited. A 3rd factor that contributes overpoweringly to the anxiousnesss about the first two is the prospective impact of go oning population growing and the environmental effects if rising criterions of material income around the universe produce the same kinds of ingestion forms that are characteristic of the current industrialised states.

Even if people put their religion in the ability of human inventiveness in the signifier of engineering to be able to continue their life manners and guarantee an of all time increasing degree of ingestion for technological systems instead than go on to use technological holes that are seldom satisfactory in the long term. technological optimum does non get away the demand for cardinal societal alteration and a displacement in precedences. That was the error many in the Appropriate Technology motion made. It takes more than the being of appropriate or clean engineerings to guarantee full sustainable economic development. Engineers have a prima function in be aftering. planing. edifice and guaranting a sustainable hereafter. Engineers provide the span between scientific discipline and society. In this function. applied scientists must actively advance and take part in multidisciplinary squads with other professionals. such as: ecologists. economic experts. medical physicians. and sociologists. to efficaciously turn to the issues and challenges of sustainable economic development because applied scientists working on a planetary graduated table will assist advance public acknowledgment of the applied scientists and apprehension of the demands and chances in today’s fast developing universe in order to guarantee the engineers’ function in a sustainable economic development in it. ( V ) . Analyze/appreciate the part of sri lankan applied scientists in recent mega undertakings A megaproject is an highly large-scale investing undertaking.

Megaprojects include Bridgess. tunnels. main roads. railroads. airdromes. havens. power workss. dikes. effluent undertakings. Particular Economic Zones. oil and natural gas extraction undertakings. public edifices. information engineering systems. aerospace undertakings. arms systems and. more late. large-scale assorted usage waterfront renovations ; nevertheless. the most common megaprojects are in the classs of hydroelectric installations. atomic power workss and big public transit undertakings. In Sri Lanka late we have built 2 International Cricket Stadiums that located Pallekale and Hambanthota. That is a great mega undertaking that can gain immense income. And besides Hambanthota seaport and Hambanthota Airport are besides large undertakings. Nowadays it is traveling on route development programme. These are some undertakings of in Sri Lanka. They can lend to sri lankan economic system straightly.

So there are many ways to lend to economic system development of sri lanka to an applied scientist after cultural coflict.