Punishment is a consequence of the offender’s criminal actions. The punishment process depends on the nature of the case and the status of the case during the sentencing process. Rehabilitation is much more then just being confined to a facility, jail, or prison. Rehabilitation is the process is becoming rehabilitated more then a criminal and pass the point of re-entry to a jail or prison facility.
There's a specialist from your university waiting to help you with that essay.
Tell us what you need to have done now!
order now
Deterrence of Crime Deterrence of crime is the punishment of criminal behavior. Deterrence is the initial response to scare the offender or suspect from certain behaviors, such as repeating a criminal offense. To understand the process and affects of deterrence, the definition has to be explained in detail. Deterrence:” the act or process of discouraging certain behavior, particularly by fear; esp, as a goal of criminal law, the prevention of criminal behavior by fear of punishment (Garner, 2000).
The deterrence of a case starts within the initial interview process with the detectives. When a suspect is apprehend participate in a line up if there are witnesses involved or just to be interviewed by detectives , he or she will then voluntary or involuntary give a statement, which in turn maybe the resolve of being scared into admitting that he or she is guilty of a criminal act. Victims and Victim’s Families The effects that criminal behaviors, such as murders, rape, and forcible rape or armed robbery, is a devastating process for the victims and the victims families.
Although there is assistance programs that advocate for victims and victims families available to speak on behave of the victims. The support if it is available will address the issues that of the reasoning for the crime against the victim and how it can be resolved through different measures, which will allow the process of sentencing to be in favor of the victim. The victims families are affect by first the loss of the victim.
Next, financial strain that may put the families in to cover final expense and the coping process that the families will have to face each and everyday of their lives. Victims have rights too and he adjustment to the lost of a loved one, or facing the reality that someone has violated the personal space of one human being is scary and devastating. Effect on the Offender There is negative implication that affect offender during and after incarceration. Many offenders develop a dependency on the prison life.
They also experience a diminished self-worth and psychological distancing. The offender is separated from family and positive social support, which can form social separation from society. Incarceration also affects the offender by allowing them to increase their techniques to commit crimes and enhance the crime committing motives. When released offenders have difficulties adjusting to society. It is almost impossible to gain employment and physiological issues, such as anxiety, adjusting to change, and fear of failure has an impact on the offender.
Many find it difficult to connect back with family that they have been absent from for several years, which cause problems for social adjustments. Fiscal Effects on Society The cost of housing inmates is very costly for many states and federal agencies. Some costs associated with housing inmates consist of feeding, clothing, and paying staff to monitor the inmates. (“Punishment vs. Rehabilitation”, 2006. ) There are also costs associated with building new facilities to address the overcrowding of the prison system.
Annually there is over $64 billion in cost to the correctional systems of the 50 states. It is an estimate that annually it cost $30,000 to per prisoner. The rise in cost for the prison system has created cutbacks for public funds allocated for education and medical services for the poor. (Adler, Mueller, & Laufer, 2009. ) This has resulted in political concerns where the liberal legislature want to advocate for a more humane approach to corrections and less punitive.
