How did Babylon impact on history

It had a well knowntrading post since grain and fruits were not scar since Babylon had plenty ofwater. The Babylonian civilization, which endured from the 18th until the 6thcentury BC, was, like the Sumerian that preceded it, urban in character,although based on agriculture rather than industry. The country consisted of adozen or so cities, surrounded by villages and hamlets. At the head of thepolitical structure was the king, a more or less absolute monarch who exercisedlegislative and judicial as well as executive powers. Under him was a group ofappointed governors and administrators. Mayors and councils of city elders werein charge of local administration.