Hippocrates is considered a father of modern medicine. He was afamous Greek physician of the fourth century, founder of Europeanmedicine, an ancient Greek physician. Hippocrates put forward “thehumoral theory”, holding that the human body by blood, mucus,yellow and black bile four body fluid composition, these four kindsof fluids with different people have different physical.

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He considered disease a developing phenomenon, that physiciansshould treat not only disease but the patient, thereby changing themedicine to witchcraft and religion based on concepts. He was anadvocate in the treatment of attention to the patient’s personalitycharacteristics, environmental factors and lifestyle on theprevalence of disease. He advocated attention to diet therapy, butdid not neglect to pay particular attention to drug treatment,symptomatic treatment and prognosis. His medical opinion on thedevelopment of Western medicine has had a great impact.

Hippocrates wrote the Hippocratic oath which tells that doctorsshould do no harm. Even today physicians follow the ‘Hippocraticoath’ very meticulously across the world.

Other influential persons, but not the Father of Medicine:
Imhotep was an Egyptian who lived much earlier, in the27th century BCE, and is considered a father of medicine who wrotethe first instruction in medicine. He used scientific principlesrather than supernatural beliefs to treat diseases and disorders.

Charaka was an Indian who founded ayurvedic medicine. He advocatedcareful observation of the patient. He made many anatomical studiesthat described the circulatory system, the bones, and other organs.He recognized that a given person’s body may react differently fromsomeone else’s.
Andreas Versalius is often referred to as the founder of modernhuman anatomy.

Giovanni Battista Morgagni is generally regarded as the father ofmodern anatomical pathology.

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