The Islamic warriors had overtaken Adulis. This was Axum’s major city on the coast. This weakened Axum’s economic power. It also led to the kingdom’s fall. also For centuries, the people had overworked the soil. They had also cut down too many trees. Years of farming and burning wood for iron smelters had taken its toll. The people of Axum had failed to replenish the natural resources they once had.

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