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Babylonia was an ancient cultural region in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq), with Babylon, and later Seleucia-Ctesiphon(Mahoze) as its capital. Babylonia emerged as a major power when Hammurabi (1792- 1752 BC or fl. ca. 1696 – 1654 BC, short chronology) created an empire out of the territories of the former Akkadian Empire.
Salient features of Babylonic Civilization are:
o Amorite Period
oKassite period
oEarly Iron Age
oNeo-Babylonian Empire (Chaldean Era)
oPersian Babylonia
oBabylonian culture
§ Art and Architecture
§Astronomy
§Medicine
§Literature
§Astronomy
§Mathematics
§Philosophy
Assyrian Civilization and its salient features:
Assyria or Athura (Aramaic for Assyria) was a Semitic Akkadian kingdom, extant as a nation state from the late 25th or early-24th century BC to 608 BC centred on the Upper Tigris river, in northern Mesopotamia (present day northern Iraq), that came to rule regional empires a number of times through history. It was named for its original capital, the ancient city of Assur (Akkadian: ?????? ?? Assurayu; Aramaic: ???? A?ur; Hebrew:???????? Assur; Arabic: ???? Asur). Assyria was also sometimes known as Subartu.
Salient features of Assyrian Civilization are:
oAssyrian Empire of Shamshi-Adad I
oAssyria under Babylonian domination
oAssyrian dynasty restored
oAssyria under Mitanni domination
oAssyrian expansion and empire 1390 – 1076 BC
oAssyria in the Ancient Dark Ages, 1075-912 BC
oSociety in the Middle Assyrian period
oExpansion, 911-627 BC
oDownfall, 626-605 BC
oAthura, Assuristan, Assyria province
oGermany and West Africa theories
