Religion can be described as set of beliefs that explain the existence ; faith is more than spiritualty and is complicated in understanding the universe. Religion can be portrayed as belief refering one or more divinities and integrating ceremonials, ethical guidelines and rites.

I would concentrate on merely four basic faiths which are popular all over the universe ; they are Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism & A ; Judaism. My essay would dwell of Beliefs, Leaders Quality, Comparisons and differences between faiths and Structures of faith.

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Christianity portrays that Jesus Christ is the boy of God and was to earth to convey redemption unto adult male, Christians besides refer to Jesus as the Messiah. The three largest groups in the universe of Christianity are the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox churches, and the assorted churches of Protestantism. The Roman Catholic and the Orthodox churches were the lone churches that were found foremost before the constitutions of other Protestant churches.

Christian beliefs

These are core belief of existent Christians who truly worship God.

God created all that is seen and unobserved

Jesus is the Son of God and is one with God

Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary

Jesus suffered and was crucified

Jesus rose once more ( the Resurrection )

Jesus ascended into Heaven

Jesus died and was buried

Anyone can hold redemption

Jesus will return to judge the life and the dead

Peoples who repent of their wickednesss will be forgiven

Structure of Christianity

Christian religion is made up of 3 divisions which are Catholic, Protestant and orthodox.

Catholic:

The oldest Christian church to be formed, Catholic Church is made up of churches, headed by bishops, in Communion with the Pope, the Bishop of Rome. The Roman Catholic Church through Apostolic patterned advance traces its beginnings to the Christian community founded by Jesus Christ. Catholics maintain that the one, sanctum and true God which you can acquire through Jesus Christ.

Protestant:

In the sixteenth century, Martin Luther, Huldrych Zwingli, and John Calvin inaugurated what is called Protestantism. Luther ‘s theological inheritors are known as Lutherans. In add-on to the Lutheran and Reformed subdivisions of the Reformation, there is Anglicanism after the English Reformation. The Anabaptist establishment was mostly non accepted by the other Protestant parties back so, but has achieved a step of verification in more recent history. Some but non most Baptist churchs prefer non to be called Protestants, claiming a direct hereditary line traveling back to the apostles in the first century.

Orthodox:

Eastern Orthodoxy comprises those churches in Communion with the Patriarchal Sees of the East, such as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. Like the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church besides traces its heritage to the foundation of Christianity through Apostolic sequence. Eastern Orthodoxy is the 2nd largest individual denomination in Christianity, with over 200 million disciples.

The Oriental Orthodox Churches ( besides called Old Oriental Churches ) are those eastern churches that recognize the first three oecumenic councilsaa‚¬ ” Nicaea, Constantinople and Ephesus but reject the dogmatic definitions of the Council of Chalcedon and alternatively adopt a Miaphysite Christology.

Islam

Moslems believe that God is one and without equal. Muslims besides accept as true that Islam is the absolute and world-wide history of an antediluvian religion that was revealed at many times and topographic points before, including through the Prophetss Abraham, Moses and Jesus.

Moslems uphold that old messages and disclosures have been to some extent tainted or corrupted over clip, but consider the Qur’an to be both unchanged and the concluding disclosure from God. Religious constructs and patterns include the five pillars of Islam, which are basic constructs and mandatory Acts of the Apostless of worship, and following Islamic jurisprudence, which touches on practically every facet of life and society, encircling everything from banking and public assistance, to warfare and the environment.

Islam Beliefs

Islam beliefs are made of the five chief pillars of Islam which are considered obligatory for all trusters, they are the shahadah ( credo ) , day-to-day supplications ( salaat ) , almsgiving ( zakah ) , fasting during Ramadan and the pilgrim’s journey to Mecca ( hadj ) at least one time in a life-time.

Law and Jurisprudence of Islam

The Sharia ( literally “ the way taking to the irrigating topographic point ” ) is Muslim jurisprudence created by traditional Islamic scholarship, which Muslim groups hold on to. Sharia is the face of the Godhead will, and constitutes a system of responsibilities that are current upon a Muslim by virtuousness of his spiritual belief.

Islamic jurisprudence covers all facets of life, like foreign dealingss and administration, to affairs of day-to-day life. The Qur’an describes hudood as the penalties for five specific offenses: improper intercourse, false accusal of improper intercourse, ingestion of intoxicant, larceny, and highway robbery. The Qur’an and Sunnah besides contain Torahs of heritage, matrimony, and damages for hurts and slaying, every bit good as regulations for fasting, charity, and supplication.

Buddhism

This is a faith and beliefs environing a diverseness of traditions, manner of life and patterns, mostly based on instructions attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, normally known as the Buddha.

Buddhist traditions in the East

After Buddha ‘s decease, splits occurred. There are three systems of idea within Buddhism which are separate. Each tradition in bend has many religious orders. One cause divides the faith into three chief groups by their location:

Theravada Buddhism ( a.k.a. as Southern Buddhism ) now has over 100 million followings. Buddhist missionaries from India took the faith to some states, but it originally merely gained a clasp in Sri Lanka. It subsequently extends from Sri Lanka to Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and parts of Vietnam. They promoted the Vibhajjavada School, by the fifteenth century ; this construction of the faith reached about its present geological extent.

Mahayana Buddhism ( a.k.a. Northern Buddhism ) is the largest faith in China, Japan, Korea and much of Vietnam. The pattern entered China during the Han dynasty ( 206 BCE to 220 CE ) . It found early response there among the workers ; subsequently, it increasingly involved the opinion category. Buddhism reached Japan in the sixth century. It passed through grim domination during the 1960 ‘s in China during the Cultural Revolution.

Eastern Buddhism contains many distinct schools: T’ein-t’ai, Hua-yen, Pure Land instructions, and the Meditation school. They commemorate the New Year, crop festivals, and five day of remembrances from the lives of Buddha and of the Bodhissattva Kuan-yin. They besides engage in Dana, Sila, Chanting, Worship and Pilgrimage.

Hebraism

Hebraism is the faith, beliefs, and manner of life of the Judaic people. Originating in the Hebrew Bible ( besides known as the Tanakh ) and explored in subsequently texts such as the Talmud, it is good thought-out by Jews to be the visual aspect of the covenantal association God developed with the Children of Israel. Judaism claims a chronological permanency straddling more than 3,000 old ages. It is one of the oldest monotheistic faiths, [ 5 ] and the oldest to last into the present twenty-four hours.

Beliefs of Judaism

Hebraism belief is made up of the Ten Commandments which are:

I am the Lord your God

You shall non acknowledge the Gods of others in My presence

You shall non take the Name of the Lord your God in vain

Remember the twenty-four hours of Shabbat to maintain it holy

Honor your male parent and your female parent

You shall non slay

You shall non perpetrate criminal conversation

You shall non steal

Do non give false testimony against your neighbour

You shall non covet your chap ‘s ownerships

Messiah

In Judaism, the Messiah or the Anointed One is the Hebrew name for the promised Jesus of world. Christians believe Jesus Christ as the Messiah. However, the Judaic faith contends that the Messiah is yet to come and Jesus Christ was merely another prophesier.

Worship and Practices

From tradition Jewish pray in a fold three times a twenty-four hours, The survey of Torah, the discovered will of God, besides is considered an act of worship. aa‚¬A“The Torah is read sacredly each Sabbath. The Sabbath is spent in supplication, survey, remainder, and household banqueting. Over the class of a twelvemonth, the full Torah will be read on Sabbath and festival yearss. The Judaic twelvemonth includes five major festivals Passover, Shabuoth, Sukkot, Rosh Hashanah, and Yom Kippur and two minor one Hanukkah and Purim.aa‚¬A?

COMPARISONS AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHRISTIANITY, ISLAM, BUDDHISM AND JUDAISM

Christianity

Islam

Buddhism

Judaism

Origin

ISRAEL-ROME

Arabian peninsula

India

EGYPT- ISRAEL

ADHERANT FOUNDER

Jesus

Jesus

Mohammed

Buddha

GOTAMA

ABRAHAM/

Moses

GOD

Jesus

Yahweh

Allah

None

YAWEH

ELOHIM

AFTER LIFE

HEAVEN/

Hell

HEAVEN/

Hell

Nirvana

EDEN/

Gehenna

HOLY BOOK

Bible

QURAN, SUNNAN

TIPITAKA

TANAK ( TORAH )

REFERNCE

hypertext transfer protocol: //library.thinkquest.org/28505/judaism/intro.htm

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