Singapore is a little island metropolis with a entire population of about 4.98 million. The local population consists of about 74.2 % cultural Chinese, 13.4 % Malays and 9.2 % Indians. The balance 3.2 % is made up of Eurasians and other foreign workers. It is a comparatively immature population with merely 217,000 or 7 % of the population presently over the age of 65. This is set to alter dramatically from now to 2030 when 800,000 or 18.7 % of the population will be aged 65 old ages and supra. The proportion of those between 15 and 45 old ages presently make up about half the population ( Singapore Facts and Figures, 2009 )
The aim of the Integrated Resorts is to beef up the leisure and amusement options to heighten Singapore ‘s repute as a “ must-visit ” finish for leisure and concern visitants. The Integrated Resorts will be portion of a larger spectrum of touristry merchandises and are developing to heighten our finish entreaty, and will heighten the touristry industry and economic system. ( Ministry of Trade and Industry, 2010 )
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The Gross Domestic Product ( GDP ) in Singapore expanded at an one-year rate of 24.00 per centum in the last reported one-fourth. From 2007 until 2010, Singapore ‘s mean quarterly GDP Growth was 7.62 per centum making an historical high of 45.70 per centum in March of 2010 and a record depression of -12.50 per centum in June of 2008. Singapore along with Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan is one of the Four Asiatic Tigers. Singapore has a extremely developed and successful free-market economic system. It enjoys a per capita GDP higher than that of most developed states. The economic system depends to a great extent on exports, peculiarly in consumer electronics, information engineering merchandises, pharmaceuticals, and on a turning service sector. This page includes: Singapore GDP Growth Rate chart, historical information and intelligence. ( Trading Economicss, 2010 )
There are over 7,000 Multi-National Corporations ( MNCs ) with operations based in Singapore, 4,000 of which are regional central offices ( Singapore Facts and Figures, 2009 ) .
Definition of Socio Economics
In most instances, socio economic experts focus on the societal impact of some kind of economic alteration, which is fundamentally a survey of the relationship between the economic activity and societal life
( Davis et al, 2008 ) . Involve both economic and societal factors.
1.2 Aims of the Research
The chief aims of this research are to understand the Socio-Economic Perspective of the Singapore Integrated Resorts. This research deals with the socio-economic factors that have possible impact of the Singapore Integrated Resorts. Its focal point is to look into and analyse the socio-economic impact. Identify and measure the significance of the societal and economic factors of the Integrated Resorts. For case chancing dependence, money laundering, Revitalizing of Singapore Tourism Industry and Boost in Singapore Tourism and Economy.
The aim of this research to understand the socio economic perceptive of Singapore Integrated resorts, would they hold bad or good consequence to Singapore and understand the factors how these factors have positive or negative consequence on Singapore.
1.3 Research Focus
The Focus of this research is to understand the Socio-Economic perceptive of the Singapore Integrated Resorts. The chief purpose to understand how, the impacts of the Singapore Integrated Resorts can play a critical function in the socio and economic ways.
Regenerating Singapore Tourism
Boost for Singapore Tourism and Economy
Compulsive Gambling
1.4 Research Questions
In this study we have to put the socio economic- perceptive of Singapore Integrated Resorts and the effects of these socio and economic perceptive could be negative and positive.
How the Integrated Resorts would assist in Regenerating Singapore Tourism.
How the Integrated Resorts would assist in hiking Singapore Tourism and Economy
How the Integrated Resorts could do Compulsive Gambling
Chapter 2
Literature Review
The intent of literature reappraisal is to do certain that we analyze the Socio Economic- Perceptive of Singapore Integrated Resorts and the intent of the literature reappraisal is to choose promising step, methods ( Mamchak and Mamchak, 1994 )
The Integrated Resort ( IRs ) is doubtless a necessary measure to Singapore ‘s future economic viability. As Singapore has no natural advantages, it must capitalise its ability to remain at the forepart of the planetary economic system, with focal point to pull foreign investors, tourers and endowment. Surveies have suggested that Singapore is seen as unstimulating compared to other travel finishs, and has been labeled as conservative, moderate and stale ; concentrating on traditional “ cultural ” undertakings like the Asiatic Village, Tang Dynasty and Haw Par Villa, and neglecting to travel on with new inventions ( Straits Times, 2005 ) .
Identify and highlight the of import variables and document the important consequences of earlier research that will function as the footing on which the theoretical model of the probe can be built and the hypothesis developed ( Sekaran, 2003 ) . Based on the research objectives, the research worker will supply relevant constructs in the reappraisal of current literature in this chapter.
Regenerating Singapore Tourism
Singapore achieved good growing in visitant reachings of 4.6 % during Jan-May 2008, visitant reachings to Singapore started to worsen from June 2008 co-occuring with the economic downswing. September/October saw a little pickup in reachings due to the 2008 FORMULA 1 SingTel Singapore Grand Prix. Stronger reachings from West Asia ( +15.5 % ) , South Asia ( +5.6 % ) , Oceania ( +6.6 % ) and Europe ( +4.5 % ) besides helped to buffer the downward force per unit area on reachings. As a consequence, Singapore ended the twelvemonth with a fringy diminution of 1.6 % in reachings to make a sum of 10.1 million visitant reachings. Visitor reachings to Singapore fell by 4.5 % year-on-year in July 2009 to make 881,000 visitants. Visitor ‘s yearss were estimated at 4.6 % million yearss, year-on-year lessening of 11.6 % in comparing of July 2008 ( 923,000 ) , The diminution in touristry is surely a concern for Singapore and the solution is to regenerate Singapore ‘s touristry and make a alone Singapore niche. There is small point in selling Singapore as a state rich in heritage and civilization ; instead, the Integrated Resorts will market the modern amusement, vivacious metropolis life, and a invariably altering environment Singapore can outdo name her ain ( Singapore Tourism Board, 2009 ) .
Figure 1 Decline in touristry in 2008
Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore factsdrop in numbers.png
Beginning: Singapore Tourism Board, 2010
Singapore Tourism Board ‘s ( STB ) can see the possible attractive force of the Integrated Resort as an economic instance to regenerate the touristry attractive forces which have become lustre over the old ages. The two Integrated Resorts can convey more prospective investors and they could put up to some $ 5 billion and make about 35,000 occupations for the whole economic system. ( Ministry of Home Affairs, 18th April, 2005 )
The incorporate Resorts played an of import function and the visitant reachings to Singapore registered 18.4 % growing to make 947,000 in September 2010, the highest figure of reachings received in the month of September. This besides marks the 10th back-to-back month of record visitant reachings. This month ‘s visitant reachings can be partially attributed to the hosting of the Formula 1 SingTel Singapore Grand Prix, the universe ‘s lone Formula One dark race and the draw of the many leisure and amusement events under the Grand Prix Season Singapore 2010 ( Singapore Tourism Board, 2010 ) .
China is graded 3rd among the top 15. There is good potency for the Chinese tourers market. With the rise of China and the inflow of middle-income Chinese tourers the section with the largest growing potency, in which most are willing to chance at the gambling tabular arraies, the IRs would go more important than of all time. The Feedback Unit itself has ascertained that Singapore wants an iconic finish resort that offers first amusement and leisure installations non a mere chancing installation like Macau.
Figure 2 Visitors arrival 2009/10
Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore factsvisitors arrivals.png
Beginning: STB 2010
Figure 3: Visitors arrival top 15 markets 2010
Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore factsvisiots arrival 2010.png
Beginning: STB 2010
Figure 4 Visitors arrival 2007/08
Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSnag itVisitordec 07, dec08.png
Beginning: STB 2010
The socio economic perceptive of Singapore Integrated Resorts have truly revitalized the touristry sector of Singapore as shown in the figure above and the touristry industry has grown quickly as there are a batch of visitants coming to Singapore to look into out the new Integrated Resorts, leisure and diversion intent.
Singapore had rapid hotel growing and development over the past two old ages with the gaps of The St. Regis Singapore ( April 2008 ) , Capella Singapore ( March 2009 ) , Integrtaed Resorts and the Fullerton Bay Hotel Singapore. The hotels are making really good concern as their tenancy rate has truly grown up and they are executing good. The new hotel gaps come at a clip when visitant arrivals Numberss to Singapore are seeing an addition. The finish saw visitant reaching Numberss increase by 30.3 per centum to 946,000 visitants entire in May 2010, compared to the same period last twelvemonth, which saw 726,000 visitant reachings. May marked the 6th back-to-back month during which Singapore saw record touristry arrival Numberss. The state expects to make its end of at least 11.5 million entire visitant reachings by the terminal of 2010 ( Travel Age West, 2010 ) Average Occupancy Rate ( AOR ) posted a 5.2 per centum point addition over September 2009 to make 82 % in September 2010. ( STB, 2010 )
Figure 5 Hotels mean tenancy 2009/10
Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore factshotel tenancy in 2010.pngSource: STB, 2010
Average Room Rate ( ARR3 ) increased by 13.1 % over September 2009 to make an estimation of S $ 233 in September 2010.
Figure 6 Average Room Rate 2009/2010C: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore factshotel arr.png
Beginning: STB 2010
2.2 Boost Singapore Tourism and Economy
The Integrated Resorts brings in amusement and conventions, cordial reception and retail mercantile establishments, which will assist to increase the demand for hotel services, greater backing at eating houses and heightened convention and exhibition activities. Surveies and studies have shown that touristry Numberss and passing addition with the development of IRs. The Integrated Resorts in Singapore is non like the gaming installations in Macau or Australia, which chiefly cater to local frequenters. One possible theoretical account for Singapore is a premium themed mega-resort, which has a big graduated table development that takes advantage of beach and marina scenes to make a genuinely get-away vacation experience for visitants and locals
Supporters of Integrated Resorts have claimed that tourer ‘s continuance and repeated visits would besides increase. Singapore Tourism Board besides supports the undertaking, as it believes that the IRs has aid to hike the touristry industry and enhance Singapore ‘s attraction as a touristry finish. Being among the top-three visitor-generating markets, China ( with increasing figure of middle-class ) , and Japan ( with being of high rollers ) , serve as attractive mark sections for Singapore ( Singapore Tourism Board, 2009 ) .
There has been a great alteration from the paradigm over the past century. Governments and developers around the universe have caught on the race to engineer, create and develop Integrated Resorts and Entertainment which creates positive value propositions and possible growing to the state ‘s image and economic strength of Singapore.
Between 1993 and 2002, touristry ‘s part to GDP dropped from 6.1 % to 3 % , and our portion of the Asia Pacific tourer flow fell from 8 % in 1998 to 6 % in 2002. Highly moderate.
Figure 7: Measuring the Economic Impacts
Integrated Resort: Measuring the Economic Impacts
Entire Revenue of approximately $ 270 million, of which $ 212 million are derived from bet oning activates
Contribution to GDP of approximately $ 500 million, which is 0.4 of Singapore ‘s 2003 GDP
Employment of people of 3600
Beginning: Prognosis by Assoc Prof Winston Koh, Singapore Management University
The Singapore Tourism Board ( STB ) has forecasted its touristry industry for 2010, foretelling that between 11.5 million to 12.5 million visitants will get, with S $ 12.6 billion ( $ 9 billion ) to S $ 13.3 billion ( $ 9.52 billion ) in touristry grosss. The prognosis can be attributed to Singapore ‘s dramatic transmutation as a consequence of multibillion-dollar investings in new touristry substructure ( Singapore Tourism Board, 2010 ) . The Integrated Resorts play a critical function in pulling the visitants through Casinos, Shopping Centers, Universal Studios, different types of Hotels, Convention halls and eating houses.
Singapore ‘s two incorporate resorts are a major encouragement to the state ‘s economic system, said Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. The Prime Minister said he is glad that visitants are by and large happy with the IRs as such attractive forces make the economic system more vivacious and the metropolis more colourful. He added that the IRs have created bombilation and both were packed with visitants on their gap yearss, making many occupations in the cordial reception and touristry sector. Harmonizing to media studies, about 200 bus tonss of Malayan tourers a twenty-four hours are sing the IRs. ( Channel News Asia, 2010 )
Asia in peculiar is fuelled by rapid growing, economic involvement for the concern and leisure group. Plenty of investors both local and foreign are going cognizant that Incorporate Resorts are now going the of metropolis life with of import socio economic deductions. ( Incorporate resorts and Entertainment 2010 ) Singapore ‘s growing accelerated to a record 18.1 per centum gait in the first half of 2010, spurring the currency and seting the island on class to catch China as Asia ‘s fastest-growing economic system this twelvemonth. Gross domestic merchandise expanded at a 26 per centum annualized gait in the 2nd one-fourth from the old three months, after a revised 45.9 per centum addition in January to March, the trade ministry said today. Growth in the first half was the fastest since records began in 1975, motivating the authorities to foretell GDP will lift 13 per centum to 15 per centum in 2010 ( Bloomberg,2010 )
Figure 8 Singapore GDP Growth rates 2007/2010C: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore facts11-10-2010 1-48-36 PM.png
Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore factsgdp.png
Beginning: Trading Economicss ( 2010 )
Singapore ‘s two incorporate resorts are a major encouragement to the state ‘s economic system, said Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. The Prime Minister said he is glad that visitants are by and large happy with the IRs. He added that the IRs have created bombilation and both were packed with visitants on their gap yearss, making many occupations in the cordial reception and touristry sector. ( Channel News Asia, 2010 )
In the instance of the tourist-related services, like Hong Kong, Singapore has enjoyed a large bounciness in tourer reachings during the first 5 months of 2010, and there ‘s an excess encouragement from the Integrated Resorts gap. Jimmy Koh, caput of Economic-Treasury Research, United Overseas Bank, said: “ Most of us are still anticipating a moderate 5 to 6 more per cent growing for 2011. This will set Singapore on path to perchance going the universe ‘s fastest turning economic system, exceling even China. On an annualized and seasonally adjusted footing, Singapore economic system expanded 26.0 per cent in the April-June period ( Channel intelligence Asia, 2010 )
Figure 9, 10, 11 Visitors arrive 2009/10. 2008/09. 2009/10C: UsersDickeyDesktopSnag itjuly 2010 visitors.png
Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSnag itVisitor10-23-2010 2-22-36 PM.png
Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore factsvisitors arrivals.png
Tourism in Singapore is expected to see a roar this twelvemonth due to Integrated Resorts. Industry participants say there are now over 950 travel agents in Singapore – an addition of over 100 from old twelvemonth. Travel agents told Media Corp that there are now more questions on sing Universal Studios Singapore, Casinos and Hotels. Some operators are besides increasing investings to spread out their concerns and derive a bigger portion of the touristry dollar. The two incorporate resorts are expected to convey in more tourers to Singapore in the following one to two old ages. ( Channel News Asia, 2010 )
2.3 Compulsive Gambling
As reported in “ Today ” on 27 August, 2009, Singaporeans have a love for chancing. Singaporeans reportedly indulged in chancing, such as 4D, TOTO, and Football betting and horse-racing. Their turning appetency for chancing drove an addition of 3.6 % in betting and sweepstakes responsibilities, numbering S $ 1.4 billion ( 4D accounted for S $ 1.1 billion ) . Persons claimed S $ 19 billion in alleviations ( for illustration CPF, kid, health professional, amah levy, NS adult male ) ; 218,600 people with assessable income of over S $ 20,000 did non hold to pay revenue enhancement ( Today, 27 Aug, 2009 ) .
Figure 11 People Queuing outside Singapore Pools
Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore factsSingapore pools.png
Beginning: Today 2009
PM Lee Hsien Loong at Parliament Sitting, 18 April 2005. Integrated Resorts ( IRs ) are a important proposal to hike our touristry industry. The authorities has been analyzing this thought for over old ages. The issue has been debated intensely, both among the populace and within the authorities, because the IRs has a gambling constituent that is a casino. Many Singaporeans have spoken up both for and against.
One of the cardinal issues would be compulsive gaming as a societal impact of holding a casino in Singapore. So there will be the casino regulator. The Ministry of Home Affairs set up a new regulative bureau to modulate the casino. The casino regulator will set in topographic point a rigorous regulative to guarantee that the casino remains free from condemnable influence and that illegal activities on the premises are kept under control.
Singaporeans love for gaming could be issue as people would hold a irresistible impulse for chancing. Casino gambling is going widely available around the universe and Singapore, purpose is non to develop a gaming attractive force that compete in the gaming market ( Lee, 2005 ) . The Integrated Resorts in Singapore will non be like the gaming installations in Macau or Australia, which chiefly cater to local frequenters. One possible theoretical account for Singapore is a premium themed mega-resort, which has a big graduated table development that takes advantage of beach and marina scenes to make a genuinely get-away vacation experience for visitants.
The Integrated Resorts are holding issues raised included concerns that the casinos is ensuing in increased compulsive gaming and unwanted activities linked with chancing such as loan sharks and organized crime.A In what is said to be one of the biggest losingss yet at a Singapore casino, a local man of affairs lost $ 26.3 million over three yearss of chancing in June 2010. This included a astonishing $ 18 million that he lost in one twenty-four hours entirely. ( Today, June 2010 ) . These are the marks of compulsive gaming.
Singapore love for chancing can go a compulsive gaming issues and casino industry in Asia has been dining over the old ages, both lawfully and illicitly, despite moral and spiritual barriers in legalising and runing gaming installations for diversion. Now the Integrated resorts being operating in Singapore which gives the occupants of Singapore to chance but with a levy charged upon entry. Singapore has being the hub for chancing for several old ages as shown in the figure below before the Integrated Resorts even, but now it is lawfully allowed by jurisprudence to chance with responsible gaming.
Figure 12 Gambling Engagement Ratess by Type of Games ( % )
Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore facts11-15-2010 10-17-29 PM.png
Beginning: Gambling Survey 2008
2.4 Theoretical Model
Based on the theoretical model the theoretical model is at that place to prove the cogency of an bing theory. It is easier to understand the theoretical model if it is viewed as the replies to the collected interconnected constructs.
Regenerate Singapore Tourism
IV 1
Socio Economic Perceptive of Singapore Integrated Resorts
DV
Boost Singapore Economy and Tourism
IV 2
Compulsive Gambling
IV 3
2.5 Hypothesis Development
Hypothesis development is necessary as it shows a relationship between two or more variables expressed in the signifier of testable statement. ( Sekaran, 2003: pg 103 ) . Based on the research topic the concluding independent variable and dependent variable are as follows.
Regenerate Singapore Tourism. ( IV 1 )
Boost Singapore Economy and Tourism. ( IV 2 )
Compulsive Gambling. ( IV 3 )
Socio Economic Perceptive of Singapore Integrated Resorts. ( DV )
2.6 Null hypothesis
Addressed by: = 0
Finding: There is no relationship between the IVs and DV
The void hypotheses represent that the independent variable ( IVs ) and do non hold consequence on the result of Dependent Variable DV.
Table of Null Hypotheses
H1 = Hypothesis 1. Regenerate Singapore Tourism
H2 = Hypothesis 2. Hike Singapore Economy and Tourism
H3 = Hypothesis 3. Compulsive Gambling
= 0 = & gt ; = Ho
H1= Ho
There is no important consequence of Revitalize Singapore Tourism on Social Economic Perceptive of Singapore Integrated Resorts
H2= Ho
There is no important consequence of Boost Singapore Economy and Tourism on Social Economic Perceptive of Singapore Integrated Resorts
H3= Ho
There is no important consequence of Compulsive Gambling on Social Economic Perceptive of Singapore Integrated Resorts
Alternate Hypothesis
Addressed by: a‰ 0 significance that a‰ Ho
Finding: There is either negative or positive relationship between the IVs and DV
Procedure: The alternate hypotheses represent that the results are different from nothing ; in peculiar, it could be greater ( positive ) or lesser ( negative ) . As a consequence, IVs positively relate to the DV if alternate hypotheses greater than zero and negatively associate to the DV if alternate hypotheses lesser than nothing. To happen out how important IVs positively or negatively associate to DV, Alternative Hypotheses are measured.
The surrogate hypothesisA which is the antonym of the nothing is a statement showing a relationship between two variables or bespeaking differences between groups. ( Sekaran & A ; Bougie, 2003 )
a‰ 0 = & gt ; a‰ Ho
H1a‰ Ho
There is either positive or negative consequence of Revitalize Singapore Tourism on Socio Economic Perceptive of Singapore Integrated Resorts
H2a‰ Ho
There is either positive or negative consequence of Boost Singapore Economy and Tourism on Socio Economic Perceptive of Singapore Integrated Resorts
H3a‰ Ho
There is either positive or negative consequence of Compulsive Gambling on Socio Economic Perceptive of Singapore Integrated Resorts
Research Design
The chief purpose of this research is to carry on a descriptive survey and a correlativity survey. Descriptive research is used to obtain information refering the current position of the phenomena to depict “ what exists ” with regard to variables or conditions in a state of affairs. The methods involved scope from the study which describes the position, the correlativity survey which investigates the relationship between variables, to developmental surveies which seek to find alterations over clip. ( Key, 1997 )
In this research the research worker wants to associate the independent variables and the dependent variables. Descriptive survey and a correlativity survey would assist in placing the information, design a process to garner the information and analyse the information with the aid of the IV ‘s and DV.
3.1 Research Methodologies
In order to roll up the information for my research it is necessary to acquire an apprehension of the informations aggregation methods. There are many research methods but harmonizing to the subject nature we are making a qualitative survey. Qualitative research is unstructured exploratory in nature based on little samples and may use popular qualitative techniques such as group interviews, word association inquiring respondents to bespeak their first responses to stimulus words and interviews For the intent of this research the study questionnaire of quantitative research is more effectual in roll uping and analysing a immense sum of informations. Furthermore the clip to roll up and analyze the replies from questionnaire is shorter every bit good. As a consequence the study questionnaire of quantitative is the most suited method to this research. ( Malhotra, 2007 )
3.2 Data Collection Methods
Harmonizing to the research design we are traveling to the undermentioned methods
Secondary Datas: – Secondary informations are the bing beginnings which were produced by earlier research workers for some specific intents. Harmonizing to the research subject we are utilizing secondary informations aggregations ways as it is from bing beginnings. ( Blaxter et al, 2001 )
Primary Datas: – Primary informations are original information collected by research workers to carry through legion intents of research. The research workers could roll up primary informations by utilizing assorted methods such as direct interviews, interviews through telephone, questionnaires, observations and others. ( Macneill and Chapman, 2005 )
In this research, secondary informations will be collected through magazines, diaries, newspaper studies, company manuals, booklets and one-year studies.
3.3 Data Collection Methods
In this research, the research worker uses a questionnaire to garner informations due to questionnaire is an effectual informations aggregation mechanism when the research worker knows precisely what is required and how to mensurate the variables of involvement ( Sekaran, 2003 ) . Data would be collected through magazines, diaries, newspaper studies, and booklets.
To capture informations, questionnaires are designed consequently to specific information needed. In order to be precise, the inquiry will be set every bit simple as possible. The figure of inquiry is little and the words are simplified. Before the questionnaire is practiced, they should be pre-tested to see how it works and improved if there is any error.
3.4 Data analysis
The research worker needs an effectual information analysis tool to analyze the chosen hypothesis at the get downing measure. SPSS which stands for Statistics Package of Social Science is considered the best method in statistical analysis. This package allows research workers to heighten their perceptual experience of the informations and reading of the end product. ( Weinberg and Abramowitz, 2002 ) The chief occupations of research worker are to make up one’s mind the needful variables before come ining the input to the package, to choose right statistical trials to analyse informations and to construe the concluding end product consequences. ( Bryman and Bell, 2007 )
3.5 Pilot-Testing
The intent of making pilot proving is to observe failings in design and content in the instrument before it is reach concluding stairss. ( Fink, 2003 ) , 12 peoples are required to be tested. The pilot tested should supervise the easiness with which respondents complete the questionnaire, and besides the easiness with respondents to finish the questionnaire ( Fink, 2003 ) .
4 Ethical issues
While carry oning study and interview for the research, the research worker should see the codification of ethical issue. The major duty of the research worker is to inform clearly and accurately the study ‘s intent and content to respondents so that they can do determination whether they wish to take part.
The research worker should besides demo the regard to the participants by maintaining their replies confidential based on the guidelines of the university. Furthermore researcher demand to vouch the informations must be used merely for this peculiar study.
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Content
Calendar month
Nov, Dec
2010
Jan Feb
2010
Mar Apr
2010
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3,4
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Problem Designation
2
Literature Review
3
Research Design
4
Choice of Methodology
5
Datas Beginnings
6
Data Collection
7
Datas Analysis
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Writing up Draft
9
Editing
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Final Document
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Binding of Document
5 Agendas
Figure 13: Singapore Population.Source: Singapore section of Statisticss
Degree centigrades: UsersDickeyDesktopSingapore facts11-10-2010 2-07-49 PM.png
