This assignment is a usher for Sikh people on cathedrals. The issues that will be discussed are as follows definitions of Spirituality and associating this to cathedrals, why God is of import to Christians, the bible and the cross. Brief background on the cathedrals that have been chosen are as follows Lichfield cathedral and Coventry cathedral. The chief characteristics of a cathedral for illustration the nave, tapers, the fount and the communion table. Finally the undertaking will be discoursing comparings between Lichfield cathedral and Coventry cathedral.
Definitions of Spiritualty
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Spiritualty is to make with what people think and feel about the universe. Harmonizing to Moss ( 2005, p.25 ) spiritualty is the manner people express world- positions. Another definition of spiritualty is to happen significance and intent, the ‘interior life ‘ , spiritual experience and consciousness ( Hyde 2008 ) . Other definitions of spiritualty Mursell ( 2008 ) suggests that it is a belief that leads to love, honor, trust and fright and hope. Throughout the assignment I will associate this impression to other treatments.
Why is God of import
Christians believe in one God which is called monotheists but with three different names for God such as God the male parent is seen to be the Godhead of the universe, God the boy is to make with Jesus and the Holy Spirit who is God working in the universe through text and traditions such as festivals these are called the three. Jesus is of import because he taught people about God ; he showed the people what God is like. Jesus was put to decease on the cross. In comparing to Sikhism they besides believe in one God, they besides believe that God is everyplace and God created the universe so that people can bask the universe. In my sentiment in every faith God means the same but idolizing different Supreme beings and faith.
The Bible
The Bible has two parts which are the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament is the Hebrew bible written by the Jews in 1200 and 165 BC. On the other manus in the first century AD the New Testament were written by Christians. The Bible is more than a book because it has a aggregation of narratives, vocals, letters and history and spiritual literature included inside this book. Peoples who read the supplications are introduced in God ‘s being.
‘Prayer is Communion, is the agencies by which we become witting of the existent presence of God to whose being and authorization we have unconditionally assented ‘ . Mursell ( 2008, p.274 )
The Cross
The cross is one of the critical symbols in Christianity which reminds Christians about the crucifixion of Jesus. The design of the cross will hold different significances besides the cross is a religious symbol. Different crosses can be seen in cathedrals such as the empty cross and a cross with Jesus being crucified. Empty cross represents anguish which has been defeated because the victim has moved. This is linked to the Christian thought which is Jesus had died on the cross but rose once more. So the empty cross shows God ‘s power and hope. Cross demoing Jesus being crucified represents Jesus enduring which led to his decease on the cross in the thirteenth century. In this image Jesus will tilt his caput to one side which indicates that Jesus had merely died.
hypertext transfer protocol: //exodusministries.org.uk/2009/03/29th-march-2009-lasting-words/
A Cathedral is topographic point of worship where Christians go to prayer, and this edifice is bigger than a church. The cathedrals are in a form of a cross. Symbols in the a cathedral are really of import because people were unable to read so in cathedrals there will be a batch imagination which has significance conveys significance of these shows. This portion will discourse the background of the two cathedrals that will be discussed are as follows Lichfield and Coventry cathedral.
Background Information Lichfield cathedral
For 1300 old ages Lichfield Cathedral has been the most of import topographic point for supplication and for the worship of God. The first cathedral ( Saxon ) was built in 700AD to make a topographic point for the shrine of St Chad. St Chad was bishop of Lichfield in 669AD but died shortly after from the plaque disease in 672AD. This cathedral was replaced by the Norman Cathedral which opened in 1085 to go on worship and supply for the turning figure of pilgrims. The present Gothic edifice was built between 1195 and 1330. Restoration begun in 1660 and it still continues.
Background Information Coventry Cathedral
Coventry Cathedral was created 1000 old ages ago and during this period they have had three cathedrals. In the twelfth century priory church which was dedicated to St Mary. The mediaeval parish church cathedral named after St Michael. The 3rd cathedral which is the modern Coventry cathedral is one time once more named after St Michael. In the 1940 the old cathedral was attacked and damaged which was caused by ego centeredness but the new cathedral is for hope and new life. In 1539, the closing of the monasteries, Coventry and Lichfield was transferred to Lichfield and the former cathedral fell into decay. Merely in 1918 was the modern bishopric of Coventry created in its ain right, and the church of St Michael designated as its cathedral.
However the chief differences between the two cathedrals are that Coventry cathedral is more modern besides it was founded before Lichfield cathedral. But Lichfield cathedral is the lone mediaeval cathedral in England which has three steeples. Both Cathedrals have had three cathedrals during their history.
Another issue is that Lichfield cathedral and the Coventry priory church were duplicate foundations, which means they were both together this was due to both diocese being in the same country.
The following subdivision will discourse the chief characteristics of the cathedral which are as follows the Nave, what the tapers symbolise, the fount and associating this to baptism and the communion table.
The Nave
The Nave is the aisle in the Centre of the cathedral ; where there are two sides to pew ( siting country ) . One is the north aisle which is on the left and the south aisle which is towards the right. The word nave in Latin means ship, associating this to cathedrals the people go toing worship on the ship symbolises the priest and the riders are going towards God.
Lichfield cathedral – : from the north aisle you will be able to see all the edifice. In this aisle you will be able to see the shrine of St Chad. Besides in 2003 during the procedure of reconstructing the nave the cathedral found a memorial which was to be of the Lichfield angel. The Lichfield angel is a singular endurance of early medieval memorials which is believed to be from the eighth century. The limestone panel was broken into three parts but still integral, there is three pieces. The carving shows an angel which is Archangel Gabriel, his right manus raised in approval and the left bearing a foliate scepter. It was foremost unveiled to the populace in 2006, when visitant Numberss to the Cathedral trebled.
hypertext transfer protocol: //www.historiccoventry.co.uk/cathedrals/compare-lichfield.php
Coventry Cathedral – : one time once more in the Coventry there are Windowss which are the nave Windowss. There are 10 Windowss that are directed due norths which reveals journey of life people go through every bit worlds. The lone manner to acquire a good position of the Windowss is looking from the communion table.
hypertext transfer protocol: //www.flickr.com/photos/amthomson/4496019847/
Candles
Candles have a batch of significances they may symbolize the visible radiation of life, hope which signifies the flicking of the visible radiation in the darkness shows passing of goodness. Most cathedrals will hold a base where pilgrims can illume a taper which will be associated by a supplication. Besides a paschal taper will be lit during Easter which symbolises Resurrection of Jesus. In Sikhism we light tapers during Diwali which symbolises Guru Gobind Singh being released from prison and making Amritsar on the twenty-four hours of Diwali.
Lichfield cathedral- : Lighting a taper at Lichfield cathedral is of import to some pilgrims whom are enduring from hurting and they can compose a supplication petition to god on any state of affairs that it is aching them. They will be trusting that they get remedy from this supplication.
Coventry cathedral- : usage tapers called processional tapers. The tapers used are non wax tapers, but oil filled tapers similar to those used on the communion table. The Candles represent the visible radiation of Christ ; they are carried in emanation, and used to take the clergy to the points in the Cathedral where the Communion is distributed.
The Font
The fount is of import in cathedrals because it is used for baptism. Baptism is one of seven sacraments and symbolises the procedure of rinsing clean the pilgrims. The fount is normally located at the dorsum of the cathedral near to the cardinal aisle. As the cardinal aisle symbolises the Christian journey through life towards God. Jesus was baptised by St John. In 1236 it was compulsory for cathedrals to cover the fount has H2O is baptised mundane. Fonts may hold a palpebra on top because during Easter the H2O is blessed. This holy H2O had to be protected from dust, larceny and soil. Mursell demonstrates baptism as ‘the fairy unites us to all the holy existences ‘ .
Lichfield cathedral: the fount is based in the North transept where Christians ( kids and grownups ) get baptised which symbolises forgiveness offered in Jesus. The window dates back to 19th century which shows how Jesus and Mary descended from King David ‘s male parent Jesse.
hypertext transfer protocol: //www.wishful-thinking.org.uk/genuki/STS/Lichfield/CathedralB.html
Coventry cathedral: The window is in forepart of the fount, which was done by John Piper. This shows the visible radiation of God and Jesus Christ interrupting into the universe. The fount is made of stone brought from the hillsides of Bethlehem this is where Jesus was born.
hypertext transfer protocol: //commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Font_-Coventry_Cathedral-5July2008.jpg
The Altar
The communion table is made of rock or wood both holding a significance behind the stuff for illustration rock communion table symbolises forfeit and wood communion table is to make with the repast. The Altar is the holiest topographic point in the cathedral, which has a particular tabular array, used for shared repasts this for the recollection of the last supper when Jesus had a repast with his followings this is the procedure of the Eucharist. The taper on the tabular array symbolises ‘reserved sacrament ‘ that is bread and vino which was blessed but non used during Eucharist and kept to utilize once more.
Lichfield cathedral the communion table is located in the Lady Chapel which is dedicated to St Mary and St Chad ‘s. Mary is seen in the screen behind the communion table and around the chapel there images lady saints. The Lady Chapel besides contains the sixteenth century Herkenrode glass it was brought to England in 1802 by Sir Brooke Boothby. This lovely sixteenth century stained glass in the Cathedral was brought to Lichfield to replace stained glass Windowss destroyed during the English civil war. The mullions which hold the glass were severely decayed. The glass sums up the values and patterns of life during the Renaissance period ( development of art ) , particularly the cardinal function of faith and civilization.
Coventry cathedral this image shows clear glass that joins the life and work of the metropolis with supplication and worship of its cathedral. The oak communion table slab was made by a school. The name of the communion table is the chapel of Christ and the retainer.
hypertext transfer protocol: //www.flickr.com/photos/15019525 @ N00/351055787/
Decision
In decision whilst making my assignment on cathedrals, it found that imagination is the most critical portion in the cathedral because if we do non cognize what something symbolises in the cathedral so you will non acquire the best experience out of sing the cathedrals. My penchant from both of the cathedral was the Lichfield cathedral because the Coventry was obviously and simple where the Lichfield cathedral was bigger and ancient. During my undertaking I have developed my apprehension by cognizing what things mean in the church and how it relates to religion or spiritualty. One trouble whilst making this assignment was comparing cathedrals.
