A dependable storyteller is one who is factual. trustworthy. and competent in associating the narrative. By and large. there are two types of storytellers. The first individual storyteller focuses in-depth on merely one character. which could be his or her character. and the impact of other characters on this exclusive character. Third individual storytellers provide a comprehensive image of the different characters and the state of affairss blossoming in the narrative.
While 3rd party storytellers receive greater respect for dependability due to omniscience. a first or 3rd individual storyteller could be dependable or undependable depending on the character of the storyteller and the purpose of the novel. The fresh Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a frame narrative. which means the narrative lies within a narrative. To accomplish this terminal. there are two storytellers. The first storyteller is unknown and provides an debut of the character of the 2nd storyteller. Charlie Marlow.
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The narrative describes Marlow as holding sunken cheeks and xanthous skin color but straight-backed indicating he is non to a great extent built but non frail either. The unknown storyteller. by stand foring the positions of the other people on board the ship in depicting Marlow as non-conventional or untypical because of his inclination to weave narratives and recount narratives introspectively. expresses the dependability of his appraisal of Marlow. This puts into inquiry the factual mode of Marlow’s narrative.
In Marlow’s histories of his trip along the Congo River to bring Kurtz. an ivory bargainer trapped in an African small town. the focal point is more of his reading of people and events without much recount of who these people are and the context of the state of affairs. Marlow is clearly against colonialism but do non tell in item the state of affairs in Africa that makes colonialism abhorrent to him and what are the solutions. The trustiness of Marlow as a storyteller is non distinct. Marlow is a nice individual but his actions do non ever reflect his positions.
He is against the exploitatory nature of the colonial adventurers in Africa and feels burdened by the state of affairs but his character is complicit about the state of affairs. He has limited interaction with the indigens and does non show their positions. Marlow is a competent storyteller but merely for himself. His histories do non reflect the experiences and positions of the other people he talks approximately such as the villagers of the communities he visited or the colonial communities in Africa. In Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. the storyteller is Pip. who is besides the chief character of the novel.
Pip’s narration is factual because he tells non merely about his good side such as assisting people and going a gentleman but besides of his bad side such as his misguided feeling about Magwich and his embarrassment of Joe’s uneducated ways. Pip is a supporter in the novel. an orphaned but kindhearted male child. who although frightened to steal nutrient for a stealer. doing him guilt. and although giving to the initial class-based biass wrought by society. ended up doing things right. The nature of the character of Pip as trustworthy and reasonable makes his histories dependable. Pip is an eyewitness storyteller.
The novel is a semi-biographical work. which means that Pip is stating his life narrative harmonizing to his ain experiences and positions. This finds look in some of the chapter rubrics such as ‘The Convict Frightens Me’ . ‘I Execute My trust’ . and ‘My State of Mind’ . Pip is besides the chief character. This means that he is competent to narrate his narrative and the narrative of the people around him whom he witnessed. This makes his histories dependable because of first manus experience and position. Although a first individual storyteller. the trusty character of Pip makes him a dependable narrator of his ain life and the life of the people around him.
Heart of Darkness and Great Expectations include first individual storytellers. Although. there is general reserve towards the dependability of first individual storytellers. the dependability of these storytellers besides depend on character. secret plan and purpose of the narrative. Based on the standards of a dependable storyteller. the storyteller in Great Expectations is more dependable because of his factual history and trusty character while the storyteller in Heart of Darkness is non really factual or trusty. The 3rd individual storyteller in Heart of Darkness attests to the untypical character of the first individual storyteller.
