Communication engineering growing has made it possible for states to build and keep personal and concern association which transverse far beyond boundaries. While this nonentity of a physical necessity has given people the autonomy to link in more relationships boundless by distance, it has besides promoted a diminution in the old close relationship between marketer and the purchaser. The premiss of on-line communities is “ beyond geographical boundaries ” – so these boundaries have no consequence on on-line communities.

The facebook community is non an entirely on-line community. The existent people and concern associate communicate online but they are existent people who meet one time in a piece and hold even a cup of java together. Therefore harmonizing to my position I would state that it is an entirely electronic community.

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The being of such electronic communities like facebook is a great development of the cyberspace communicating. Compared to Television and Radio, the cyberspace is rapidly spread outing and has been widely accepted. It has broken the boundaries and maintained relationships owing to the low costs and inside informations of the mean. Low cost usually distributing of exposure and text can make a closer relationship between people and lead to a sense of “ relationship ” that was antecedently impossible.

The epoch of electronic communities has made it possible for its members to freely pass on regardless of the distance, to transact concerns which would otherwise hold non been possible. It has besides made it possible for persons to hold as many friends as possible and hence acquiring thoughts has become even easy. When you have something you want to discourse, so you merely update your position with the inquiry, so all your online buddies can lend towards the treatment. If you wanted to acquire aid on some subjects, you could merely make the same ; you will shortly recognize that people have thoughts which can truly assist you so easy.

Labeling

Labeling can be defined as a state of affairs where an single engage in offense, but they of course devote small wonder to the decision maker reaction to offense, that is, to the response of the constabulary and other functionary bureaus. Labeling dressed ores on the official response to offense and makes a instead counterintuitive statement sing the causes of offense.

Labeling theory was really a thing of the sixtiess and early 1970s, and so came its diminution largely because of assorted consequences of experimental research. Some surveies set up that for one to be officially labeled a felon as a consequence of being arrested and or convicted increased subsequent offense, while other surveies were on the reverse. However the recent theoretical work, has revised the premise to take history of past jobs. Interest is now being dedicated to familiar labeling, such as labeling by close household members and friends. Familiar labeling is believed to hold a greater feeling on subsequent offense than official labeling “ John Braithwaite ” .

The grounds why some persons may be casually labeled as a felon could be because of influence by the persons deviant behaviour and their place in the society where the powerless persons being the 1s who are likely to be labeled “ Ross Matsueda ” . He goes on to reason that informal labels affect persons ‘ subsequent grade of offense by touching their consciousness of how others look at them. If they believe that others look at them as condemnable and societal threat, so they are more prone to move in agreement with this perceptual experience and engage in offense.

My personal experience was manner back in simple school where there was a male child who ever seemed to be acquiring off with such a threat behaviour. This male child was a good at athleticss and was the games captain for the school, outside school and even in the school he was a really sly boy in that he could affect himself with smoking which was prohibited in the school and besides was of all time messing up with misss, but the governments ever seem to hold closed their eyes on the threat behaviour of the male child. The male child was besides an mean performing artist in faculty members which made most instructors prefer him more. On the contrary another male child was of all time on the incorrect. These were largely incorrect accusals merely the male child ‘s expressions betrayed him. He was from a hapless household and could non afford clean and orderly apparels all the clip. This immature adult male was non so good in faculty members therefore he ended-up being associated with law-breaking even though most of the clip he was ne’er the lone one involved or even non involved at all.

Religion

A faith can be defined as a belief of an person or a group of persons in a supreme being who has power over their beginning, wellbeing and hereafter.

Legio Maria is a motion that is believed to hold been formed in the early sixtiess after a subdivision of members from the Roman Catholics from South Nyanza state, western side of Kenya left the female parent church and formed the motion or instead the church of Legio Maria under the leading of the Luo prophetess Gaudencia Aoko and the christ prophesier Blasio Simeo Malkio Ondetto. These two were subsequently excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church. By the twelvemonth 1968, the motion had become a member of the East African United Churches. The Legio Maria church grew in footings of protagonists and the twelvemonth 1980 it is believed that the rank was about 248,000 followings.

The motion is believed to hold originated from at least events which included

the cover-up by the Roman Catholic Church of ‘the 3rd secret of Fatima ; ‘ the decease of Gaudencia Aoko ‘s two kids and her attendant vision in which Mary and Jesus spoke to her ; Simeo Ondeto ‘s experience in which he was elevated to heaven and communicated with Abraham, Jacob and David ; and the manifestation of the Virgin Mary, as an aged African adult female amongst the Luo community. Thus the motion of Legio Maria was formed by the two principals who besides wanted to proclaim that they were Catholics in Africa and non in Rome entirely.

This group believes that the christ had already returned and was born of African beginning and who was subsequently became to be known besides as Pope Baba Mtakatifu Messias Simeo Ondeto. He “ returned to Heaven ” on September 4, 1991, and thenceforth there has been a figure of replacement Catholic Popes for the motion like: Timothy Joseph Blasio Ahitler ( 1991-1998 ) , Pope Maria Pius Lawrence Jairo Chiaji Adera ( 1998-2004 ) and presently is Pope Raphael Titus Otieno ( 2004-to day of the month ) “ Schwartz, Nancy ( 2005 ) ” .

Harmonizing to Legio Maria instruction, there are three “ privileges ” or case when God has took portion in the human history. The first clip is found in the Old Testament “ when Jesus sent the High Priest Melchizedek to be a intermediary connecting himself and the chosen people of Israel. ” The 2nd is when God sent Jesus to the Jews and Gentiles, “ the Gentiles are the Muzungu ( Europeans or the Whites ) harmonizing to the Legio understand. ” Thus it was the Europeans who rejected and crucified Him. It was because of this letdown on the portion of the Europeans that a 3rd and concluding chance was required ; the manifestation of God in Africa that is why God had to direct another clip the christ who came as Simeo Ondeto. “ Legio Maria protagonists are pleased in indicating this fact out since the West rejected God ‘s chosen one, God, as it were ‘so it fit to now direct the christ to come and settle among Africans “ Schwartz, Nancy ( 2005 ) .

This group of truster besides believes that theirs was non the lone manner to take light and Heaven. The Baba Messias Ondeto proclaimed that ‘god is a polygamist ‘ who adores ‘all the houses in his homestead ‘ . All faiths, he had said, are similar to ‘branches of a tree that conveying away fruit ‘ . Legios believe that the black and the white people can both travel to Heaven, if they follow their belief.

GLOBAL ISSUES

AIDS ( Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) is one of the planetary issues that has completed affected the universe has a whole. As the name suggest, in itself AIDS is as a consequence of inadequacy of organic structure to support itself from onslaught by any sort of disease. The virus that causes the disease is known as the HIV ( Human Immunodeficiency Virus ) , this virus is a life endangering virus which eats up the anti-bodies go forthing the patient without any cells to contend any disease.

This disease was foremost discovered in the early 1980s and it has taken over two decennaries before controling the disease and they are yet to happen the complete remedy of this disease. For all this continuance of clip 1000000s of people have been deceasing of the disease and other related complication and that is the ground which made it to go a planetary concern.

Therefore, one can non be said to hold AIDS before he or she has the HIV virus. After the virus gets to human organic structure, it attaches itself to a cell known as the T-cell, and so it multiplies itself. After its generation the viruses so proceed to infect and destruct other T-cells and continues to multiply itself until all the cell have been infected, therefore the organic structure becomes weak and can non support itself from any infections. The individual whose cells have been affected can now be termed as a HIV positive individual, at this point one can non be said to hold AIDS. It might take some clip for the virus to multiply itself for it to damage adequate cells. After infection one can non instantly be tested can be found to hold the virus nowadays in the blood or any other fluid in the organic structure. During this clip, though the individual may look and even experience rather good without any marks of the virus, although the individual can convey the virus to others even though he or she looks and feels fine and even before the virus can be screened in the individuals blood.

This virus can be transmitted through assorted ways which include: through unprotected sexual intercourse with an septic individual ( This is the taking agencies by which the virus has been transmitted worldwide ) , though blood transmittal, Sharing of crisp objects like acerate leafs, razors and from female parent to child during bringing or during the breast-feeding period if the female parent had been affected. Therefore it can be noted that the virus exist in the human organic structure fluids like the virginal fluids, blood, chest milk and in little measure the spit.

After the individuals unsusceptibility system has wholly been weakened, so the organic structure of that individual can no longer contend against any sort of infection and therefore any disease can infect the person. During this clip the individual can endure from any disease, this is when the individual is said to hold AIDS. AIDS is hence as a consequence of the virus damaging the cells of the organic structure which helps the organic structure fight disease by itself.

There has been some find of some drugs which can assist an septic individual prolong his/her life and for the organic structure non turn weak at an dismaying rate. These drugs are known as ARVs ( AntiRetroViral ) these drugs will assist protract the continuance which the virus takes to impact the organic structure cells ; hence the individual ‘s life will be prolonged.

It is hence recommended that one should travel for a trial to cognize his or her position of the virus. The trial which is known as the CD4 count is presently being done for free. It is of import because if one is non infected, so the individual should populate cognize how to forestall himself or herself from acquiring infected. On the other manus, incase one has already been infected so it will be necessary for that person to get down utilizing the ARVs so as to forestall the virus from distributing the organic structure. This CD4 count trial is usually done to count of the figure of the cells present in the organic structure of a normal human being. If the figure is found to be less than required so the individual is said to hold the virus.

After the testing and the individual is found to hold the virus, so what follows is a guidance. This is to assist the single semen to footings with the state of affairs. Most people get so devastated when they realize that they have the virus, hence when counseled the individual shortly accepts the state of affairs and can populate with it. The guidance besides assist the individual with information of how and when to get down utilizing the ARVs, how to eat good and what to avoid so that this person can remain for sometime before the full blast of AIDS can catch up with him or her.

For rather a long clip there has been myths of AIDS for illustration it was believed that one can be infected of AIDS merely by agitating custodies with an septic individual or that one can infected they eat from the same home base. These myths have been overtaken with surveies that have revealed how the virus can be transmitted and that AIDS is merely but a medical status following the generation of the virus in the human organic structure. These myths made it hard for the people populating with HIV to be accepted in the society. Most people suffered more from the isolation instead than from the disease itself. This besides has reduced due to more people cognizing more about the disease.

Today many people are populating freely with the virus and even they can acquire married and have kids of their ain, thanks to the research on the disease. Although this disease still does non hold a remedy therefore it is really of import that one should seek every bit much as possible to avoid acquiring septic. As it has been said “ Prevention is better than remedy ” . The cost of these ARV drugs are so expensive and hence for one to be able to afford can be a great job. The bar steps include: abstaining from prenuptial sex for the single, being faithful to your spouse for the married and incase one can non avoid holding excess matrimonial personal businesss so such individual should hold safe sex. The term safe sex is to utilize a rubber to avoid being septic or impacting others. For female parents who are anticipating and are already infected they should see a wellness Centre which will assist them with the necessary readying, drugs and other required installations so that the unborn kid is non infected during child birth or during the breast-feeding period.

The society should besides be helped to cognize more about managing the septic friends and relations. It is said that by now, about everyone has be infected or affected by this pandemic. Either a close friend or a relation has died through this deathly disease or other related complication. It will be wise if the populace is cognizant of how to manage people enduring and those who are populating positively, this will assist them be accepted in the society and hence experience portion of that society. This people can populate longer if they are appreciated and accepted merely like other people in the society. Since one can non in infected merely by manner of agitating custodies and sharing things like nutrient and home bases, so there is no ground for the septic individuals to be isolated.

HIV and AIDS instruction has already been introduced even in schools. Young kids are already larning the world of the disease. This is traveling a long manner in helping the society in recognizing the danger of the disease and how to populate a life free of the disease. Government is besides carry oning many seminars on this same, therefore most people are already equipped with the cognition of the disease, they manner it is infected and how to forestall it. The fact that the testing is besides free of cost is besides assisting in commanding the infection rate.

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