Interview Analysis Using a Solution-Focused Perspective

Counselling is a procedure centred on heightening the psychological wellbeing of persons, through the usage of assorted theoretical attacks ( Murdock, 2009 ) . This essay aims to supply an overview of how a solution-focused ( SF ) attack which is ‘dynamic, collaborative and end focused ‘ can help persons ( Lethem, 2002 ; Lipchik, 2002 ; Murdock, 2009 ; Walter & A ; Peller, 1992 ) . The application of SF therapy is modelled utilizing a existent life reding scenario, which involves helping a client called Anna achieve her end of driving her auto. SF therapy was selected as a suited attack for assisting Anna because she is future-focused, has a specific end she wants to accomplish and demo motive for alteration. The following inside informations of Anna ‘s initial guidance session were considered before choosing SF therapy as a suited attack to help her.

Anna feels anxiousness, apprehensiveness and emphasis towards driving to unfamiliar topographic points. Anna identified these feelings as the consequence of a recent negative drive experience affecting acquiring lost and acknowledges she has avoided driving since this event. Despite this penetration, Anna is still fighting to derive adequate assurance in order to drive once more. She resorted to reding as a last option because she wants to drive in the close hereafter to the Sunshine Coast which is another unknown finish.

The usage of the SF technique of scaling inquiries in helping Anna in future guidance Sessionss is explored and anticipations are made sing her behavior alterations. The overall coveted results of SF therapy are outlined as Anna being able to place the things that she wishes to hold changed in her life and besides attend to things that are presently go oning that she wishes to go on to happen, so that she can build a ‘preferred hereafter ‘ for herself.

Keywords: solution-focused therapy

Interview Analysis Using a Solution-Focused Position

Solution-focused ( SF ) therapy constitutes an effectual intercession across a scope of jobs in psychotherapeutics. It is based on a constructivist theory which proposes that worlds create their worlds and can animate these in times of hardship ( Lethem, 2002 ; Lipchik, 2002 ; Walter & A ; Peller, 1992 ) . Therefore, solution-focused ( SF ) therapists attack clients with an attitude that they are the experts in their ain troubles and possess the resources and strengths to utilize in accomplishing alterations. For these grounds, SF therapists frequently refer to clients as ‘customers ‘ and their jobs as ‘complaints ‘ . This is intended to underscore that clients take their ain ends and are motivated to accomplish them ; the counselor merely provides the expertness in making solutions ( Bannink, 2007 ; Murdock, 2009 ) . Therefore, SF therapists concentrate on solution edifice instead than problem-solving and are more concerned with what is working for clients so that they may be encouraged to make more of it ( Bannink, 2007 ; Cepeda & A ; Davenport, 2006 ; Hawkes, Marsh & A ; Wilgosh, 1998 ) .

One of the most of import facets of SF therapy is that it attempts to take the most adept and direct manner towards a particular, come-at-able and concrete solution ( Macdonald, 2007 ) . This is based on the averment of SF theory that multifaceted jobs do non ever require complex solutions ( Hawkes, Marsh & A ; Wilgosh, 1998 ) . SF healers are besides future oriented and promote end descriptions in interactive conditions, in constructive, little, descriptive stairss. Therapists adopt a respectful, concerted stance in assisting client ‘s to work towards their ends and remain funny to let clients to spread out their ain thoughts and develop self-esteem. Underpining SF therapy is the perceptual experience that alteration is possible for all clients as ‘trouble-free times ‘ or ‘exceptions ‘ ever exist ( Hawkes, Marsh & A ; Wilgosh, 1998 ) . Furthermore, all jobs are considered as ‘temporary ‘ and therefore improbable to go on long-run ( Murdock, 2009 ) .

In sing Anna ‘s state of affairs from the position of SF theory, it was apparent that she typifies a ‘customer ‘ in SF therapy. This is because Anna actively sought therapy, has a job she wants to decide and gave the feeling of being capable to act upon her state of affairs to convey about alterations for herself ( Hawkes, Marsh & A ; Wilgosh, 1998 ; Murdock, 2009 ) . This theoretical account will assist Anna to experience she is in a control place, with her counselor helping to bring out, what she considers to be, her chief issue/s and the possible solution options that could work for her. The facets of SF therapy introduced antecedently, which are peculiarly appropriate to Anna include that it is ‘time-sensitive, focussed, practical, competence-based and future-oriented ‘ ( Lipchik, 2002 ; Murdock, 2009 ) .

The time-sensitive nature of SF therapy, where the simplest and most efficient manner to advance a different response to jobs are sought, would be extremely good for Anna. This is because she wants rapid alteration or declaration of her fright of driving to enable her to drive comfortably in the close hereafter. By holding a healer who believes that rapid alteration is possible, Anna will be encouraged to accomplish or get down a solution to her fright of driving in a individual session ( Murdock, 2009 ; Murphy, 1994 ) .

The focussed facet of SF therapy would besides be advantageous for Anna ‘s state of affairs. For illustration, SF therapy has a strong focal point on relieving a presenting trouble or achieving a definite end. It does non needfully forestall future jobs or advance client penetration into the causes of their job ( Hawkes, Marsh & A ; Wilgosh, 1998 ; Murphy, 1994 ) . This is applicable to Anna ‘s state of affairs as she has sought therapy for a speedy hole to her frights environing driving to the Sunshine Coast as opposed to desiring personal growing or penetration. She does non believe her fright of driving will go on into the hereafter if she can safely drive to her finish. Helping Anna to carry through her end will non necessitate changes to her character and will non needfully develop into a perchance unwanted, probe into the cause of her driving fright. Therefore, the facet of SF therapy of a focal point on alteration as opposed to growing is extremely relevant to what Anna is seeking to carry through from therapy.

A major benefit of the SF therapy procedure in assisting Anna is that it is guided by making the result that she desires. For illustration, during SF therapy, techniques and concentrate on assorted inquiries can be tailored to suit Anna ‘s single fortunes. This contrasts more traditional therapy options where the healer ‘s theoretical background significantly influences the apprehension and intervention of client jobs. For illustration, during extended therapy, Anna ‘s jobs would be classified harmonizing to predetermined molds ( Murdock, 2009 ) .

The underpinning impression of SF therapy that persons possess the strengths and resources to decide their ain troubles is valuable to assisting Anna to accomplish her end ( Bannink, 2007 ; Murdock, 2009 ; Murphy, 1994 ) . This impression is compatible with Anna ‘s state of affairs in the manner that she is a competent driver and capable of successfully making a coveted finish, nevertheless needs aid accessing and using these capablenesss. Anna ‘s position of her driving ability has been distorted by a recent experience, where defects in her accomplishments resulted in a extremely nerve-racking and nerve-wracking experience.

An accent of past exclusions to this individual negative event could be used to reorient Anna ‘s unconstructive perceptual experiences of her impulsive ability. Exception determination could dwell of inquiring Anna about times when the job was absent, for illustration, times in which she was able to drive to a finish without experiencing stressed or acquiring lost ( Murdock, 2009 ; Murphy, 1994 ) . This will switch Anna ‘s focal point to her achievements and in this manner should help her realization that she has the abilities to build her ain solutions. Additionally, these exclusions could be used to organize the footing of intercessions targeted towards making more of what has antecedently worked successfully for Anna in footings of driving to different topographic points. Intertwined with the designation of possible successful solutions, is the designation of unsuccessful solutions. These can be every bit good in therapy in back uping Anna ‘s motive for alteration ( Bannink, 2007 ) .

The future-oriented temperament of SF therapy could besides assist Anna to heighten her motive for an improved hereafter ( Hawkes, Marsh & A ; Wilgosh, 1998 ) . For illustration, Anna would be encouraged to switch her possible focal point from her past experience of acquiring lost to future solutions enabling her to drive her auto because treatments on the yesteryear would non be pursued by her healer. This is because SF healers believe that it is non necessary to cognize the cause or map of a job to decide it ( Murdock, 2009 ) .

SF therapy has many techniques which are intended to work interchangeably for a diverse scope of clients. Interventions in SF therapy are based on the thought that if something is non working ; more of it will do affairs worse and less or none of it will better the state of affairs ( Murdock, 2009 ) . In sing Anna, she has antecedently identified with her healer that her primary end is to drive her auto to the Sunshine Coast in the close hereafter. In order to place what is working for Anna and to assist her advancement towards accomplishing her end, the SF technique of ‘scaling inquiries ‘ would be helpful. Scaling inquiries involve the usage of a nothing to ten graduated table, where nothing represents the worst jobs have been and 10 symbolises the accomplishment of ends and declaration of jobs ( Iveson, 2002 ; Murdock, 2009 ; Sharry, 2007 ) .

To utilize this technique to assist Anna, her healer should foremost inquire a inquiry sing the position of her current job harmonizing to the graduated table. For illustration, ‘On a graduated table of 0 to 10, where 0 represents the worst possible scenario, how great is your fright of driving? ‘ A undermentioned inquiry could so be asked such as, ‘What do you believe you could make to increase this figure on the graduated table? ‘ This would set up a foundation for Anna to specify her ends and besides provides a motivation for alteration ( Hawkes, Marsh & A ; Wilgosh, 1998 ; Iveson, 2002 ) . To reenforce that Anna possesses the accomplishments and abilities to accomplish alteration, a inquiry such as the followers could be asked: ‘What do you believe is forestalling you from being one point lower on the graduated table? ‘ ( Hawkes, Marsh & A ; Wilgosh, 1998 )

Second, Anna should be requested to rate her assurance and motive degrees for alteration utilizing the same graduated table. Examples of the inquiries which could be asked include: ‘On a graduated table of 1 to 10, where 10 would be where you ‘re certain you can drive once more and 0 is where you do n’t believe you have a hope, how confident are you? ‘ or ‘On a graduated table of 1 to 10, where 10 would be where you ‘d make anything to get the better of your fright of drive and 0 is where you ‘ll make nil? ‘ ( Hawkes, Marsh & A ; Wilgosh, 1998 ) . These inquiries should let Anna to see her job in a clear, more comprehendible signifier and indirectly highlight Anna ‘s current strengths and resources. Anna ‘s assurance may besides rise through assisting her to gain how she is already covering with her job ( Iveson, 2002 ) . Therefore, ‘scaling inquiries ‘ provide a positive attack in assisting both Anna and her counselor to place her old achievements, how these were reached or are presently being reached and besides aid in puting extra ends. In this manner, the effectual usage of this technique should heighten the possibility of Anna accomplishing her ends through edifice on her strengths and clearly specifying what she wishes to accomplish in the short and long-run.

In drumhead, solution-focused ( SF ) therapy can be described as ‘time-sensitive, focussed, practical, competence-based and future-oriented ‘ . It is guided by the averment that all persons are cognizant of the solutions to their jobs ; nevertheless to detect these, require support from healers ( Lipchick, 2002 ; Murdock 2009 ) . These features made it a suited therapy option to assist the client, Anna, to accomplish her end of driving her auto. The specific SF technique of ‘scaling inquiries ‘ was deemed good for assisting Anna in future reding Sessionss to carry through short-run solutions on her manner to her longer-term solution of driving. The intent of grading was to assist Anna to place things that she wishes to hold changed in her life and besides to go to to things that are presently go oning that she wishes to go on to go on, so that she can build a ‘preferred hereafter ‘ for herself.