Almaz Haile Slassie ( 1993 ) . Traditional patterns impacting the wellness of adult females and kids in Africa ( Ethiopia: A. A ) Damte. E ( 2010 ) United Nations Children Fund ( UNICEF ) Early matrimony ( 918 ) Divorce in Ethiopia: The impact of early matrimony. Tilson. Larson ( 2000 ) Ethiopian public wellness preparation enterprise. the Carter centre the Ethiopian Ministry of Education ( 2005 ) Guday Emila ( 2005 ) : – Early matrimony and its effects on misss instruction. in rural Ethiopia Ministry of wellness ( 1991 ) . Traditional patterns in Ethiopia A. A Ethiopia Shewa E. ( 1985 ) . Female Circumcision

Sitotaw Biru ( 1999 ) . The survey on harmful traditional patterns in Ethiopia Signhs Samara. R ( 1996 ) . Early matrimony among adult females in developing states pp: 148-157 Wolf and Signhs ( 1991 ) . Sexual activity brotherhood and child bearing among adolescent adult females in the America pp: 137-144
Appendix
Questionnaire
Beloved respondents
The questionnaire is prepared to roll up information for the research rubric on the causes and effects of harmful traditional patterns on adult females in Arsi. You are kindly requested to make full the questionnaire decently. 1. Background of the respondents



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1. 1. Sexual activity Male ? Female ? 1. 2. Age 10-15 ? 30-40 ? Above 45 ? 15-20 ? 40-45 ? 1. 3. Educational degree

Illiterate ? High school? Literate ? preparatory school? Elementary school ? University?

1. 4. Occupation
House wife? Wage worker? Student ? Government Employee? 1. 5. Marital position
Single ? Married? Divorced/Widowed? 2. Knowledge. attitude and pattern of respondents towards HTPs 2. 1. Make you hold faced by any type of HTPS pattern?

A. YES ? B. NO ?
2. 2. Make you hold knowledge about HTPs?
A. YES ? B. NO ?
2. 3. If your reply for inquiry no 2. 1 is yes by which HTPs do you confront? A. Early matrimony ? C. vasectomy ? B. FGM ? D. Milk teeth extraction? E. Others________________________


2. 4. Make you back up the pattern of HTPs?
A. YES ? B. NO ? 2. 5. In what manner you get information or cognition about HTPs? A. From mass media
B. By instruction
C. From wellness centre
2. 6. Make you take part in any public personal businesss?
A. YES ? B. NO ?
2. 7. Make you cognize the impact of FGM?
A. YES ? B. NO ?
2. 8. Be your household knows the impact of early matrimony?
A. YES ? B. NO ?
2. 9. At present what is the degree of practising HTPs in your community? A. Low ? B. Medium ? C. High ? 2. 10. In your premise who should take first topographic point to cut down HTPs on adult females? A. Government ? C. Religious leaders ? B. Civil societies ? D. All persons ? 2. 11. If your reply for inquiry no 2. 5 is low. what is the ground? __________________ 2. 12. What is the rate of practising HTPs in your vicinity from the yesteryear to show? Decreasing ? Constant ? Increasing ? 2. 13. If your response for inquiry 2. 12 is decrease why? ______________________ 3. Reasons for exerting major HTPs on adult females









3. 1. Why the undermentioned HTPs undertaken in your vicinity? Please warrant your ground FGM______________________________
Early on marriage______________________
Abduction__________________________
Rape______________________________
Abortion___________________________
Work taboos________________________
Vasectomy_________________________
Milk teeth extraction_________________
If any other mentioned HTPs warrant your ground
3. 2. What do you believe the possible short term impacts of the undermentioned major HTPs on adult females? FGM_________________________
Early on marriage_________________
Abduction_____________________
Rape_________________________
Abortion______________________
Work taboos___________________
vasectomy__________________
Milk teeth extraction____________
For others_____________________
3. 3. Based on your perceptual experience do you believe that HTPs are truly harmful? YES ? NO ?
3. 4. Make you acquire information about HTPs on adult females?
YES ? NO ?
3. 5. Against if your response in inquiry 3. 4 is yes through which media do you acquire information? Radio and television?
Social meeting?
Magazine and intelligence paper ?
Health establishment ?
Through all ?
If any other please_______________________
Interview


























1. How much traditional patterns are practiced in this kebele? 2. What are these harmful traditional patterns?
3. What is the attitude of society towards HTPs pattern on adult females? 4. What is the ground for practising HTPs on adult females?
5. What are the impacts of practising HTPs on adult females?
6. What is the perceptual experience of society to avoid these HTPs?
7. What are the go outing spreads in diminishing HTPs on adult females?
8. What is the impact of avoiding HTPs on adult females?
9. What you suggest to make full the spreads done for cut downing the pattern of HTPs? 10. What is the function of single society to diminish or avoid the pattern of HTPs? 11. What are possible short and long term results of HTPs adult females?





Recognition

First I would wish to thank the Godhead God for his invaluable part to finish this research. Second I acknowledge my adviser Mulye Girmay for his kindly reding me to work this research expeditiously. Third I would wish to thank my household to back up in footings of finance and they encourage me in efforts to go successful. Finally I would wish to thank the library workers and respondents for their parts through supplying the necessary information about research concern.

Abstraction

The research deals with the causes and effects of harmful traditional patterns in Arsi the instance of Edo kebele. The aim of this research is to depict harmful traditional patterns on adult females into civilization of Arsi and to bespeak the prevalence of major harmful traditional patterns in Arsi. Qualitative research method is used to measure the causes of practising harmful traditional pattern on adult females in Edo. The research worker takes 30 respondents from that kebele to garner the information by utilizing interview. FGD. and questionnaire.

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